北京市延庆区2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Fathers Day is coming. I want to buy

2、a fine tie for my father, but is fit for him in the shops nearby.Ano oneBnothingCnoneDneither2、Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.AeitherBbothCotherDall3、After watching Peng Liyuans speech about TB, Father has already decided to give up smokingCongratulations! _AA mi

3、ss is as good as a mileBBetter late than neverCDo in Rome as the Romans doDEverything comes to him who waits4、I wont _ working hard on the English test even if I fail it.AenjoyBregretCconsiderDpractice5、Im hungry, but I wont have dinner _ my father comes back.AafterBwhenCifDuntil6、The 24th Winter Ol

4、ympics will be held in China in 2022._ exciting news it is!AHowBWhat anCWhatDHow an7、Linda is _ /frendl/ and she is very popular at school.AhealthyBfunnyChappyDfriendly8、Its better for us to stay indoors, when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels.AproperlyBpossiblyCgenerallyDespecially9、Kitty is very goo

5、d at musical instruments.Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.Aas better as Bas good as Cas well as Dso well as10、Tom, will Jenny join us in the book sale tomorrow?Im afraid not. She herself badly while playing tennis.AhurtBis hurtingCwill hurtDhurts. 完形填空11、 In many space

6、films, whenever the Earth faces danger, humans always leave the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese science fiction movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a 1 idea.The film is based on a short story by a Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Ci xin. In this film, the Earth is in 2 of being damage

7、d by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system (发动机系统) that will push the Earth 3 the Sun. Instead of giving up the Earth, this time we will 4 it with us.For thousands of years, “homeland” has played an important role in the hearts and minds of

8、Chinese people. One old idiom is “luoyeguigen”, which means 5 ones homeland in old age, like fallen leaves coming back to the roots of their tree. It shows that Chinese people have their closer ties with their 6 .The special cultural background of Chinese is probably what sets The Wandering Earth di

9、fferent from Hollywood-style space films.“What is Chinese science fiction?” Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. “There is no more about superheroes to save humans alone. In Chinese culture, we 7 try our best to bring everyone together. This is what we saw in the movie. So the way that

10、 can really express our culture and spirit can be called a 8 science fiction. Otherwise, we just copy others and tell the same American stories.And the makers of The Wandering Earth chose the best time to tell its Chinese science fiction story. The film was shown on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese N

11、ew Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns no matter how busy the traffic they had to face. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: The 10 goes wherever humans go, because its our home.1AsameBdifferentCsimilarDuseful2AfearBsafety

12、CdangerDneed3Aaway fromBnext toCout ofDclose to4AleaveBtakeCfollowDplay5Aleaving forBsetting offCreturning toDgetting to6AparentsBspaceCchildrenDhomeland7AneverBalwaysCseldomDonce8AChineseBAmericanCWorldwideDHollywood9AhardBsadClonelyDserious10ASpaceBSunCTrafficDEarth. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入

13、括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold (责备) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虚荣), I lied on

14、ce. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承认) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I tol

15、d her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I want my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal spa

16、ce. I remember I went out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions. 阅读理解A13、Geeks:Active social media usersComfortable in their online lifeOften put creative work

17、online with unreal namesFamous people:Share almost every side of their life onlineWell-known for their dancing or singingNormally have nice appearances. Luckers：Prefer to “like”(点赞)Share websites rather than create their own thoughtsPrefer WeChat to Sina WeiboPeople who may get hurt：Dont know how to

18、 keep safe online.Personal information easily known by others.Often share the location of their placesYanghu Vacation Park One Day PassAdults Children(Age 6-17) Family(2 adults with 1 children)30 yuan 15 yuan 60 yuan Children aged 5 and under FREEFREE parking in three hours10:00 a.m.-5:00p.m. seven

19、days a weekOnly ten yuan for students who will enter key university this September.1Mr. Lee wants to take his 15-year-old son to Yanghu Vacation Park, he needs to pay .A30 yuanB45 yuanC60 yuan2The information above tells us that _.AYou can get half price if you are teenagers between 6-17 years old.B

20、You can park your car for free there all day.CYou only need to pay 10 yuan as long as you are a university student.B14、Millions of British people haveditchedthe traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey. Although the common person will say

21、“thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where its needed to show they are fashionable. One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”. “Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also l

22、isted as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”. One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adult

23、s said they regularly wont say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a persons face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they

24、 know they should.It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) theyre not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they dont say thank you because their family “already know Im grateful”.When spoken words wont do, it falls to a n

25、ice text to do the job for most people. One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note-but 45 percent admit its been more than six months since they tried to send one. A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone.

26、 Another 15 percent bake a cake. It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.1（小题1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _.Awhen they are in good moodBcompletely out of habitCwhen the

27、y feel truly gratefulDpurely out of politeness2（小题2）The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.Agave up BusedCshared Dknew3（小题3）It can be learned from the passage that _.Adifferent ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionableBpeople should avoid saying “thank you” nowadaysCa thank-yo

28、u note is still appreciated by most peopleDpeople in a bad mood never say “thank you”4（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.BAbout fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.CMost peo

29、ple may feel natural when they fail to receive others gratitude.DMany people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.C15、2019 Nanjing Marathon will start on November 3rd. More than 18,000 athletes from home and abroad will take part in it. Now we need 2,000 volunteers to join us a

30、nd be part of this amazing event. Looking forward to your reply!JOIN US NOW!Be part of the team behindNanjings biggest running eventEnjoy the following benefits (待遇):Meals during the eventSpecial designed volunteer T-shirtPersonal accident insurance (保险) Details of the event:Pre-event: Oct 1-31, 201

31、9Event Day: NOV. 3, 2019What are YOU waiting for? Be part of our Volunteer Team today!1This advertisement is looking for .AathletesBcoachesCvolunteersDorganizations22019 Nanjing Marathon will start on .AOct. 1st, 2019BOct 31st, 2019CNov. 1st, 2019DNov 3rd, 20193Which of the following is TRUE about t

32、he volunteersbenefits?AThey will have a chance to join this race.BThey neednt pay for their accident insurance.CThey can get a special T-shirt at a lower price.DThey can only get free drinks during the event.D16、How I study EnglishI often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives the

33、m a headache. So they cant learn it well. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad to tell you something about how I study English.First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject English. It was fresh for me. I was interest

34、ed in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and_How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!Second, I think English is a foreign language. I shou

35、ld learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary(词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How h

36、appy I am when I understand!Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also do some exercises fr

37、om our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position(位置) in our school.From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.1（小题1）Why do some students often

38、have a headache?ABecause they are easy to catch cold.BBecause learning English gives him a headache.CBecause they think English is too easy.DBecause its difficult for them to learn English well.2（小题2）The sentence I got a very good mark means _.AI was happy to take the exam.BI had a good idea to pass

39、 the exam.CI did badly in the exam.DI did well in the exam.3（小题3）The writer thinks English is interesting because_.AEnglish is full of storiesBEnglish is full of jokesChis teacher often teaches them nice English songsDit helps him understand a lot of things4（小题4）Which of the following is not the way

40、 the writer studies by?ASpeaking bravely.BWriting to my foreign friends.CReading aloud.DWriting English diaries.E17、Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at school, especially in music and French. After she left school, her first job was

41、to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium. The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily, at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano. After hearing that her father was seriously

42、ill, Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nu

43、rses. The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavells school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers. Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners escape

44、 from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally, the Germans killed her, but they could not kill her memory. A tall statue has been built in Trafalgar Square, London, in honor of the brave English nurse.1Edith Cavell was from .AFrance BEngland CB

45、elgium2Edith Cavells first job was to .Ateach French Blook after the children of a rich familyCteach English3Why did Edith return home from Belgium?ABecause she found work in an English hospital.BBecause she organized a training school for nurses.CBecause her father was seriously ill.4Whats the Chin

46、ese meaning of “kill her memory” in this passage?A杀死她 B使她失去记忆 C抹去对她的记忆5According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AEdith was good at music and German at school.BEdith was a highly professional doctor.CPeople have built a tall statue in honor of Edith.F18、Safety tips in different situat

47、ionWhen facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways to deal with.Stampede（踩踏）When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a mov

48、ing crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.FireStay calm and follow teachers instructions. Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in smoke.If your clothe catch fire, drop to the g

49、round and roll from side to side to put out the fire.TrafficIf you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten(系紧) your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving.If you walk to school or go to school by bike, remember to wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right for cars before you cross the road.1The passage is written for _.AstudentsBteachersCadultsDdoctors2When you are on a moving school bus, you