9A Unit3 同步基础知识梳理(上)

1、精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：初三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型TUnit3同步基础知识梳理（上）授课日期及时段C宾语从句讲解T阅读能力提升教学内容一、同步知识梳理知识点1：Perhapsyoushouldmanageyourtimebetterandgotobedearlier.(P35)也许你应该设法更好地安排你的时间，并早点睡觉。Perhaps副词，“也许，可能”。如：Perhapstheywouldntlikeourcoming.【拓展】perhaps、maybe、possibly和probably辨析这四个词都可表示“可能性”。,maybe：“可能，也许

2、”，比其余的几个词更为随便和不正式，可能性不大，也可以表示一种非常委婉礼貌的建议或要求。如：Youcouldputitoverthere,maybe.也许你可以把它搁在那边。Thedoctorthinksmaybewedbetterhaveaminoroperation.医生认为也许我们最好做个小手术。possibly：“可能地，或者，也许，可能性较大。用于否定句和疑问句时表示无论如何之意。如：Sheexpressedregretforanyinconveniencewhichmightpossiblybecaused.她为任何可能造成的不便而深表歉意。Icouldntpossiblyhave

3、finishedfinishingtheworkinsuchashorttime.无论如何，我也不可能在如此短时间内完成这份工作。perhaps：“可能”，可与maybe换用，但比maybe正式。它可以表示可能性不十分大，也可以表示建议或要求，或是以礼貌的方式下命令。如：Ithoughtperhapsitwastheletteryouhadbeenexpecting.我想这大概是你一直盼望的那封信。Perhapsyouwillkindlygiveusahandwhenweareintrouble.当我们陷入困境时，也许你会善意地帮我们一把。probably：“很可能，大概”，可能性在这一组词中

4、最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。如：1Heistheonlywitnessoftheaccident;hecanprobablygiveussomedetailedinformationaboutit.他是这次事故唯一的目击者，他大概可以告诉我们一些详细情况。Thereisprobablysomekindoflivingmatteronsomeotherworlds,butwedonotknowyet.很可能在其他的世界存在着另类的生物，只是我们尚不知道。with有知识点2：Ihaveaproblem,andIdontknowhowIshoulddeal(P36)我it.一个难题，不知该如何

5、处理它。dealwith“处理，对付”。【辨析】dealwith与dowithdealwith有“处理，对付；打交道”等意思，与how连用。常用短语：dealwithsb对待某人dealwithsth解决某事，处理某事。如：Themanishardtodealwith.那个人难打交道。ThebookdealswiththeMiddleEast.这本书是关于中东的。dowith也有“处理”意思，但它要与what连用。如：Whathaveyoudonewiththecomputer?你是怎样处理这台电脑的？IdontknowhowIshoulddealwithit.(同义句)Idontknowho

6、wtodealwithit.知识点3：Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.(P36)我每天有许多家庭作业，我除了做它之外别无选择。havenochoicebuttodosth“别无选择，只能做某事”。如：Ihavenochoicebuttogowithhim.我没有选择只能跟他走。【拓展】choice的动词是choose,后面可以跟名词、代词和动词不定式。如：Willyouhelpmechooseacap?你能帮我挑选一顶帽子吗？Ichosenottogo.我决定不去。知识点4：Ioftenhavetostayuplate

7、.(P36)我经常熬夜到很晚。Isitbadtostayoutlatetoplayfootball?(P37)待在外面踢足球踢到很晚不好吗？stayup“熬夜”。如：Heoftenstaysupfarintothenightgoingovertheexercisebooks.他经常批改作业到深夜。stayout“待在外面”，如：Thechildstayedoutallnight.那孩子彻夜未归。知识点5：ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakenextday.(P36)然后我有时发现第二天很难保持清醒。awake形容词，“醒着的”，在句中做表语。如：Thebaby

8、nextdoorkeptmeawake.Hecriedallnight.隔壁的孩子吵的我睡不着觉，他整夜哭个没完。awake动词，“睡醒；唤醒”。过去式和过去分词分词为awoke、awoken.如：Chinawasawakingfromherlongsleep.中国正从长睡中觉醒。Iawokeatfivewithafeelingofdread.我5点醒来，有点恐惧感。Shewasawokenbythenoise.她被响声弄醒了。it作形式宾语，常用句型:sb.finds/thinks/makesit+形容词+todosth.表示某人发现/认为做某事是.的。如：Ifinditinterestin

9、gtomakemodelplanes.2IthinkitnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.知识点6：However,Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbieslikefootballandmusic.(P36)然而，我几乎没有空闲的时间去从事我的爱好，像排球和音乐。hardly副词，“几乎不”。如：Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycouldhardlyspeak.孩子们兴奋的几乎连话都说不出来了。hardly本身含有否定意味，句中不可再使用其他否定词。用于反义疑问句时，附加问句需用肯定式。如：Theoldmanc

10、ouldhardlywalkanyfurther,couldhe?那个老人几乎不能再走了，是吗？【拓展】表示否定意义的副词还有：little很少，few很少，seldom很少。spare形容词，“空闲的，业余的”。如：Imstudyingpaintinginmysparetime.我在业余时间学画画。spare动词，“留出，匀出（时间、钱、人手等）”。常用短语：sparesometimeforsbtodosth匀出时间给某人做某事。如：Ihopemyparentscansparesometimeformeeveryday.我希望我父母每天能抽出一些时间陪我。知识点7：Ioftendoubtwh

11、etheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.(P36)我经常怀疑是否值得在家庭作业上花如此多的时间。doubt动词，“怀疑”。在肯定句中doubt后面的宾语从句要用if或whether来引导；在否定或疑问句中,要用that来引导。如：Idoubtwhetheritistrue.我怀疑这是不是真的。Idontdoubtthathewillcome.我毫不怀疑他会来。worth形容词，“值得的”，常用短语：beworthsth./beworthdoingsth值得（做）某事。如：Itsworthtakingyourtimetovisitthecathedr

12、al.你值得花时间参观这座大教堂。知识点8：IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.(p36)我梦想有一个长假以便有更多的时间从事我的爱好。dream动词或名词，“梦想；愿望”。常用短语：dreamof/aboutsth/doingsth.如：Whatdidyoudreamabout?你梦到了什么？Idreamofbeingthebestfootballerinthecity.我梦想成为全城最好的足球运动员。sothat引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之

13、间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。如：Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus.为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。SayslowlysothatIcanunderstandyou.说慢点，好让我听明白。知识点9：Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?(P36)你能给我提供些建议吗？辨析suggestion与advice.名词Suggestion(可数名词)动词形suggest常用结构suggest(sb)doingsth；suggest+that-clause(虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可

14、以省略)3advice(不可数名词)adviseadvisesbtodosth;advisedoingsth;advise+that-clausee(虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略)如：Imadeafewsuggestionsabouthowwecouldspendtheafternoon.我提了一些关于我们如何度过这个下午的建议。Couldyougiveussomeadviceonhowtodothework?请给我们提几天做这项工作的建议，好吗？知识点10：However,myloveforfootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproble

15、m.(P37)然而，我对足球的热爱却成了我问题的原因。Cause名词，“原因；目标，事业”。辨析cause,reason与excuse.用法例句cause“起因”，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词ofThecauseoftheaccidentwasthathewasdrivingtoofast.reason“理由；原因”，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。后接介词for.Thereasonforbeinglatewasthathegotuplatethismorning.excuse“辩解；借口”，指对某种行为所作的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托辞。Hemadeagoodexcuseforhi

16、sfastdriving.t知识点11：Idonunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.(P37)我不明白他们为什么对我那么严格。strict形容词，“严格的；严厉的”，可作表语或定语。常用短语：bestrictwithsb对某人严格要求；bestrictinsth对事情严格要求。如：Wemustbestrictwithourselvesinourwork.在工作中我们必须对自己严格要求。知识点12：Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.(P37)我渴望得到你的宝贵建议。valuable形容词，“有价值的；宝贵的；贵重的”，作定语或表语

17、。如：Imsuremyinformationisvaluable.我确信我的信息是有价值的。Thankyouforyourvaluablehelp.谢谢你宝贵的帮助。【补充】value名词或动词，“价值；估价”。【拓展】类似动词+-able构成形容词的还有：comfortcomfortable;enjoyenjoyable;suitsuitable.知识点13：Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?(P39)根据你的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？accordingto根据，是介词短语。如：Youwillbepaidaccordingt

18、otheamountofworkyoudo.将根据你所做的工作量付给你报酬。二、同步题型分析知识点1：词汇题。A.根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。41.Wemustunderstandthathigh(分数)dontalwaysmeangoodabilities.)2.TheInternetissowidelyusednowthatwecant(想象)whatlifewillbelikewithouttheInternet.3.Thewriteroftendrinkscoffeetokeephimself(醒着的sothathecanworklateintothenight.4.Iama

19、fraidtheterriblesmellwilldrivemeeven_（发疯的）.5.Mikesparentsarevery_(严格)withhim.(6.Truthisbeautiful.Without_怀疑);andsoarelies.7.Canyou_(提供)mearoomtostudy?8.OurEnglishteacheroften（建议）ustodomorereading.9.Thedetectivesareworkinghardtofindoutthe_(原因)ofthefire.10.Thebirthdaypresenthesentmeisvery(有价值)11.Hismo

20、therisbusydoingherbusiness,sosheisntableto_(匀出，留出)timeforhim.12.Weshouldlearnhowtoachievea_(平衡)betweenworkandplay.答案：1.marks2.imagine3.awake4.madder5.strict6.doubt7.offer8.advises9.cause10.valuable11.spare12.balanceB.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Whenyouhaveproblems,youdbetterwritealettertoyourbestfriendab

21、outhow_(deal)withtheseproblems.2.Ireadaboutoneofhis_(article)on_(teen)problemsinthenewspaper.3.IhopeIcanhavemyparents_(support).4.Thankyouverymuchforgivingussome_(value)advice.5.Itsmy_(please)togiveyousomeuseful_(suggest).6.Areyoucrazyabout_(play)football?7.Tobreakthe(silent),theteachertoldajokeandt

22、hestudentsalllaughedrightaway.8.Wevemissedthelastbus!Imafraidwehaveno_(choose)buttotakeataxi.答案：1.todeal2.articles;teenagers3.support4.valuable5.pleasure;suggestions6.playing7.silence8.choice知识点2：单选题1.Idontknow_todealwiththisproblem.WhynotmakeaphonecalltoMrTao?A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how2.Canyouunderst

23、andwhatIsaid,Ben?Sorry,Ican_followyou.A.alwaysB.almostC.easilyD.hardly3.Mrs.Wonghardlyhassparetimetolookafterherdaughter,_?A.hassheB.doessheC.hasntsheD.doesntshe4.Whydidyou_todoanexperimentlastnight?Thereslittletimeleft.Ihavetohandinmyexperimentalreportthismorning.A.stayoutB.stayhealthyC.stayupD.sta

24、yawake5.Ifeltso_thatIfell_intheHistoryclassthisafternoon.A.sleeping;asleepB.sleepy;asleepC.sleepy;sleepD.asleep;sleepy来源:Z*xx*k.Com6._yourparentsstrict_youand_yourstudy?5A.Is,with,inB.Are,in,withC.Is,in,withD.Are,with,in7.Thisisameaningfularticle.Itiswellworth_again.A.seeingB.readingC.watchingD.tore

25、ad8.WhataniceMp4!Howmuchisit_?A.costB.worthC.spendD.pay9._usefuladvicehehasgiven!AWhatanBWhataCWhatDHow10.IneedyourhelpbecauseIdontknow_.A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.whatshouldIdoD.howtodoit11.-Thereisnodoubt_hewillcometomorrow.-ButIdoubt_hewillcomehereontime.A.that;thatB.if;thatC.whether;thatD.that;if12.

26、OurMathsteacheralwaysmakeshisclass_.Andwerenevertiredofhisclass.A.livelyandinterestedB.livelyandinterestingC.aliveandinterestedD.aliveandinteresting13.Theyfound_veryhardtoworkouttheproblem.A.itB.itsC.thisD.that14.IthinkthistalkisworthAtolistenBtolistentoC1isteningD1isteningto15.WhenIlookedattheexamp

27、aper,Iwaspleasedtofindtheexam_.A.easilyB.moreeasilyC.easyD.easier答案：1-5DDBCB6-10DBBCD11-15DBADC三、课堂达标检测检测题1：句型转换1.Theoldmancouldhardlywalk.(改为反义疑问句)Theoldmancouldhardlywalk,_?(2.Simonhopesthathecanhavehisparentssupport.改为简单句)Simonhopes_hisparentssupport.(3.Perhapsyoushouldmanageyourtimebetterandgoto

28、bedearlier.改为同义句)Itis_thatyoushouldmanageyourtimebetterandgotobedearlier.4.IamnotsurewhetherIcanfinishtheworkontime.(改为同义句)I_whetherIcanfinishtheworkontime.5.Itseemsthatyouspendalotoftimeplayingfootball.(改为同义句)You_alotoftimeplayingfootball.6.Itisbetterforyoutogohomeearlier.(改为同义句)_gohomeearlier.d答案：

29、1.couldhe2.tohave3.possible/likely4.doubt5.seemtospend6.Youbetter检测题2：句子翻译1.这些背包客别无选择，只好在午夜向警方求助。Thesebackpackershad_askthepoliceforhelpatmidnight.62西蒙很难在学习和玩之间取得平衡。Simonhas_betweenstudyandplay.3.我宁可再试一次也不愿轻易放弃。I_haveanothertry_.4.乔治布什的抉择时刻值得一读。DecisionPointswrittenbyGeorgeBush_.5.这些工人不知道该怎样处理这些旧机器。

30、Theworkersdidntknow_.6.我怀疑这个报告的真实性。Idoubt_.答案：1.nochoicebutto2.difficultykeeping/achievingabalance3.wouldrather,thangiveupeasily4.isworthreading5.howto/theywoulddealwiththeseoldmachines.6.whetherthereportistrue/thetruthofthereport.一、专题精讲知识点1：宾语从句的时态1.如果主句是现在时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句的时态根据实际情况而定。如：Sh

31、eknows(that)herparentswillarriveinNanjingtomorrow.Iknow(that)helivedherefiveyearsago.Wehaveheard(that)shepractisesdancingeveryday.Iamlookingforwheremypurseis.2.如果主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时），那么从句要用相应的过去的具体状态。时态变化的规律如下表：一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时如：Ididntknow(that)hewouldcome.7一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时

32、过去完成时（不变）过去将来时MissLitoldus(that)shehadseenthefilm.Isaw(that)shewastalkingwithhermother.【注】注意如果主句中出现couldyou/wouldyou,要提醒学生这些不是过去时，而只是表示委婉语气，用法视为一般现在时，所以从句依具体时态而定。3.从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理当从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理时，不论主句是何种时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：Theteachertoldus(that)theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Shesaid(that)twoplusthreeisfi

33、ve.例：将下列句子合二为一。1.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.Hesaid_hishomework.2.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Tomsaid_back.3.Dotheyliketoplayfootball?Tomasked.Tomasked_toplayfootball.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.Hesaid_hishomework.5.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.Iasked_ontheway.6.“Whenandwherewilltheconcertbeheld?”Iw

34、ondered.Iwondered.7.“WilltheygotoBeijing?”Theyhaventdecided.TheyhaventdecidedtoBeijing.8.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme_atthemeeting?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?Wouldyoutellme?10.Sheaskedme:“Whatswrongwithyou?”Sheaskedme_withme.答案：1.(that)hewasdoing2.(that)hewoul

35、dcome3.if/whethertheyliked4.(that)hewasdoing5.wheretheystopped6.whenandwheretheconcertwouldbeheld7.if/whethertheywillgo8.whatyouwillspeak9.whythetrainislate10.whatwaswrong知识点2：英语中表示“提建议”的用法很多，常见的有以下几种：(1)用“shallwe/I+动词原形”提建议或征求意见，表示“我们好吗？”Shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?我们今晚去看电影好吗？ShallIopenthewindow?我可

36、以打开窗户吗？8(2)用“Lets（not）+动词原形”提出自己的建议，表示“让我们做吧！”如：Letshavearest.让我们休息一下吧。LetsgoandhaveapicnicthisSunday.这个星期天让我们去野餐吧。Letsnotgotobedsolatetomorrow.我们明天不要这么迟睡觉了。(3)用“Whynot+动词原形或Whydontwe/you+动词原形”提出看法，征求对方意见。Whynotcomealittleearlier?为什么不来得早点呢？Whydontwegooutforawalk?我们为什么不出去散散步呢？Whydontyougotoyourteache

37、rforhelp?你为什么不去你老师那儿求助呢？(4)用“Will/Wouldyouplease+动词原形”来提出看法，表示“请你好吗？”。Willyoupleaseturnoffthelights?请你关上灯好吗？Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmymaths?你能帮我学数学吗？(5)用“hadbetter+(not)动词原形”表示委婉的建议，译为“最好。”Itscoldoutside.Youdbetterputonyourcoat.外面很冷，你最好穿上外套。Youdbettertakethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.你

38、最好吃这个药一天三次，多喝水。(6)用祈使句“Dont+动词原形”表示自己对某事的强烈看法，译为“不要做”。Dontplayfootballinthestreet,oryoullgethurt.不要在街上踢足球，否则你会受伤的。Dontclimbthattalltree.Itsverydangerous.不好爬那棵大树，很危险的。(7)用“should/must/oughtto+动词原形”表示“应该做”。Youshouldworkhardoryoullfallbehindothers.你应该努力工作，否则会落后的。Yououghttohaveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater

39、.你应该好好休息，多喝水。(8)用“Wouldyoulike+名词或动词不定式”征求对方的意见，表示“你想要吗？”Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你要来点吃的吗？Wouldyouliketocomewithus?你愿意和我们一起去吗？(9)用“Itstimeforyou+动词不定式”表示“是你的时候了。”Itstimeforyoutodoyourhomework.你该做家庭作业了。Itstimeforyoutohaveyourhaircut.你该剪头发了。”(10)用“What/Howabout+名词或动名词提出建议，表示“怎么样？”。Whataboutplayingba

40、sketballnow?现在打篮球怎么样？Howabout11：00?十一点怎么样？二、专题过关检测题（一）：单选题。9【2014黄冈】So,canyoutellme_heretoday?Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousawC.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousaw【2014年临沂】Dad,canyoutellme_totheamusementpark?Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewentC.whenarew

41、egoingD.whendidwego【2014河北】Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder_.A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogothereC.ifyoudliketocomealongD.whenyouwatchthematch【2014河南】Excuseme,canyoutellme_?Sorry,Idontknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleavesC.whichtraincanItakeD.

42、wheredoesthetraingo【2014黔西南州】Couldyoutellme_?YoucantaketheNo.1bus.A.howcanwegettoXingyiAirportB.howwecangettoXingyiAirportC.howdowegettoXingyiAirportD.howwegottoXingyiAirport【2014北京】Doyouknow_themeeting?Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohaveC.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoingtohave【20

43、14南京】David,couldyoutellme_?Everyfouryears.A.whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinishB.howoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceC.howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupD.whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup【2014广州】Idontunderstand_suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks【2014

44、宜宾】Hermotherdidnttellher_then.A.whereistheMH370flightB.wheretheMH370flightisC.wherewastheMH370flightD.wheretheMH370flightwas【2014泰安】Doyouknow_theCapitalMuseum?NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited答案：BACBBBBBDB10检测题（二）：动词填空。2.Jacksaidhe_(return)thetwoboo

45、kstothelibraryinaweek.3.Theoldscientistwasawardedagoldmedalforwhathe(do)forthedevelopmentofmodemsciencesincethemid-twentiethcentury.5.TheteacherwantedtoknowifI_(finish)mycomposition.6.Itwasraininghard,butnoneofthemsaidthey_(stop)workinginthefields.7.XiaoWangdidntwanttotellmeanythingaboutwhathe_just_

46、(hear).8.Mybrothersaidhe_(let)mehavethebikeassoonashehadcleanedit.答案：1.wouldreturn2.haddone3.hadfinished4.wouldstop5.hadheard6.wouldlet三、学法提炼1、专题特点宾语从句在中考中主要考察语序，时态和关联词，主要出现题型包括单项选择，动词填空以及翻译句子。2、解题方法1）宾语从句单选题解题方法：一判定从句的类别，即从句是否放在及物动词或介词后，二判定从句的语序是否为陈述句语序，三根据主句的时态以及从句中的时间状语确定从句的时态；如考察关联词则根据句意选出合适的单词。

47、2）宾语从句动词填空：先看主句时态，如是一般现在时，则看从句中的时间状语；如是过去时，则先看从句是否是客观真理，否则根据从句的提示决定选用哪一种过去时态。3、注意事项1）宾语从句中如从句是客观真理，时态永远用一般现在时。2）主句中出现couldyou/wouldyou,只是表示委婉语气，用法视为一般现在时，所以从句依具体时态而定。一、能力培养检测题（一）：完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Somekidsneedtorepeatagradeinschool.Thismeansifyoureinthe1grade,youhavetodothethirdgradeagainnextyear2mov

48、ingontothefourthgrade.Repeatingagradecanbea(n)3thing,though,becauseyougetanotherchancetocompleteyourschoolwork.Forexample,akidmighthave4reading.Otherkidsmighthavebeenillandabsent(缺席的)foralongtime,sotheymissedachancetolearn5theyneededtolearn.Ifitsyouwho6repeatagrade,youmightbethinking,“Iseveryonereal

49、lymovingonwithoutme?”Repeatingagrademightmakeyousad,angry,orboth.Itcanbestressful.Youmightbeupsetbecauseyouwontbeinclasswithallofyourfriends.Youmightfeel7aboutrepeatingagrade.Youmaythinkthatpeoplearetalkingaboutyouor811you.Youcanbereallyhurtifsomeonemakesfunofyouaboutrepeatingagrade.(Trytalkingwithy

50、ourmumordad,ateacher,orafriendadvisorwhenyourehavingthesefeelings.Schoolcanbehardwork,buttherearestrategies策略)youcanlearntohelpitgoalittle9foryou.Setagoalforyourselfand10workingtowarditbitbybit.Askforhelpifyouneedit,andyoullgetthere!()1.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth()2.A.exceptB.besidesC.forD.inste

51、adof()3.A.wrongB.rightC.easyD.difficult()4.A.troubleB.funC.practiceD.secret()5.A.muchB.everythingC.noneD.anything()6.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt()7.A.shyB.excitedC.happyD.afraid()8.A.caringaboutB.lookingafterC.laughingatD.replyingto()9.A.worseB.betterC.laterD.earlier()10.A.stopB.giveupC.keepD.makeup答案

52、：1-5CDBAB6-10CACBC检测题（二）：阅读理解Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligence(智力)changeswiththeseasons,Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeofyear.Afamousscientist,EllsworthHuntington(18761947)，concluded(总结)thatclimateandtemperaturehaveaneffect(作用)onyourmentalabilities(智力).Hefoundthatc

53、oolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreative(激活)thinkingthansummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.SpringappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinkingOne

54、reasonmaybethatinthespringmansmentalabilitiesareaffected(受影响)bythesamefactors(因素)thatbringaboutgreatchangesinnature.Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking.()1.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave_A.agreateffectoneveryone

55、sintelligenceB.someeffectonmostpersonsintelligenceC.someeffectonafewpersonsintelligenceD.noeffectonmostpersonsintelligence()2.Whyisspringthebestseasonforthinking?Because_.A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthenB.itlastslongerthantheotherseasonsC.itisnottoowarmandnottoocoldD.bothBandC()3.Thetwobestsea

56、sonsforthinkingseemtobe_.A.springandfallB.winterandsummerC.summerandspringD.fallandwinter()4.Whichisthefollowingiswrong?A.ItseemsthatthecoldofwinterisbetterforthinkingthanveryhotweatherB.PerhapsHuntingtonbased(以为基础)hisconclusion(结论)onworkwithpersonsinthesameclimate.C.Fallisthesecondbestseasonforthin

57、king12D.BothAandBarewrongs()5.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_.A.mostpeopleintelligencechangeswithseasonsB.seasonsarethereasonofthechangingintelligenceC.springisthebestseasonforthinkingD.summeristhebestseasonfortakingalongvacation答案：BAABA二、能力点评学法升华一、知识收获dealwith和dowith的用法区别dealwith有“处理，对付；打交道”等意思，与ho

58、w连用。常用短语：dealwithsb对待某人dealwithsth解决某事，处理某事。dowith也有“处理”意思，但它要与what连用。“熬夜”和“呆在外面”分别是哪两个词组？Stayup;stayouthardly用于反义疑问句时，附加问句用肯定还是否定？用肯定式doubt用于宾语从句时，引导词有什么区别？在肯定句中doubt后面的宾语从句要用if或whether来引导；在否定或疑问句中,要用that来引导。suggestion与advice的用法区别？Suggestion是可数名词；advice是不可数名词。strict的常用短语有哪些？bestrictwithsb对某人严格要求；be

59、strictinsth对事情严格要求。二、方法总结宾语从句的时态变化三部曲是什么？1.如果主句是现在时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句的时态根据实际情况而定。2.如果主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时），那么从句要用相应的过去的具体状态。3.从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理当从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理时，不论主句是何种时态，从句都用一般现在时。宾语从句单选题的做题步骤是什么？一判定从句的类别，即从句是否放在及物动词或介词后，二判定从句的语序是否为陈述句语序，三根据主句的时态以及从句中的时间状语确定从句的时态；如考察关联词则根据句意选出合适的单词。三、

60、技巧提炼宾语从句中主句中出现couldyou/wouldyou,只是表示委婉语气，用法视为一般现在时，所以从句依具体时态而定。13课后作业作业1：订正错题到错题本。作业2：完成以下的练习。（一）完型填空”Somepeoplejustcannotdecidewhattodoallbythemselves.Theyoften1theadvice(建议)oftheirfriends.Buttheyneverdoastheirfriendshavesaid.MyfriendJackis2person,andheisalwaysaskingmeforhelp.TtrytohelphimaswellasI