2023届山西省沁县中学高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Tom is the only one of t

2、he students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins2I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor3Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat4In many ways, the magic of AI is

3、_ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy5The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust6Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven7- The manager

4、of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have itBempty vessels make the greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are better than one8Another study of 302

5、 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which9One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich10After _ a sandsto

6、rm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off11When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abr

7、oke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through12Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan13To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding14What about going to see the lat

8、est Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.ADont mention itBIt doesnt matterCForget itDIt depends15Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be l

9、eavingCto have leftDleaving16Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed17We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould18The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadminis

10、trationCrequirementsDrestrictions19_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho20Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Youth footb

11、all team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai. In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their docto

12、rs also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.“The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave provides a different environment, which might contain animals that could transmitdis

13、ease,” said the local hospital. The boys and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache, nausea(反胃), muscle pain or difficulty breathing, the reports added.Yet based on the location where the boys were trappedmore than four kilometers from the cave complexs main entra

14、nce, past some fully submerged passagesand the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue, several infectious disease experts said. “Its hard to imagine bats

15、got that deep into the cave because of all those narrow passageways, but it is possible,” says Ian Lipkin, an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University. “Its unlikely that there would be many animals in there,” notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHe

16、alth Alliance, a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them. Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit, not in places that fully flood, he adds.Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respirat

17、ory syndrome (SARS)Lipkin says. But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes. “If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological

18、damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered.” Lipkin says.1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of the rescued team members?ALacking body water BUnbalanced nutritionCPain in the head and muscles DAdequat

19、e oxygen2、The underlined word “submerged” in paragraph 3 means _.Aunder the water Bwild and dangerousCwith animals Dbat-associated3、Which is true about the caves and the trapped people?AJonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the fully-flooded cave.BLipkin

20、 argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where the kids were trapped.CLipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterial water during the rescue.DLipkin believed the most important issue for the cave-trapped teenagers was infectious bacteria examin

21、ation.4、What is the text type of the passage?AAn academic essay about bats. BA newspaper article.CA medical magazine. DA Thai website about sports.22（8分） Starting CyclingWe have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.LessonsAll our instructors have be

22、en trained to National Standards level of “Bike-ability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.There are three levels of skills to progress through. Children would start levels 1&2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads.

23、 Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1&2 in an off-road and quiet environment.Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane roads and larger roundabouts. We provide both complete packages of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons

24、 tailors to the client. Whatever the need we can address and practice until perfect!Cost is 30 per hour.Guided RideWe know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate(确定行车路线)as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of i

25、t for you by providing the following:Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness(车辆性能)of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.Route discussed and focus given to a

26、ny areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed.We currently cover London Zones1&2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas.Cost 30 per hour.1、Where can level1&2 lesso

27、ns for adult beginners be carried out?AOff road.BNear large roundabouts.COn busy local roads.DOn multi-lane roads.2、What services does the Guided Ride provide?AThey check your cycle and equipment every week.BThey help you to be familiar with all London roads.CThey let users experience the busiest ro

28、ad in London.DThey ensure users ride safely in London zones 1&2.3、Who is the text probably intended for？ABike riding lovers.BChildren and teenagers.CTravelers in London.DParents loving cycling.23（8分）People have been acting like people-in other words, theyve been making tools, creating ceremonies, an

29、d sharing foodfor a long time. Thats the conclusion of a recent study from South Africas southern coast.There, in a cave lying above the sea, researchers from Arizona State University have found evidence that humans were behaving in surprisingly complex ways as early as 124,000 years ago. Our specie

30、s, Homo sapiens, appeared an estimated 200,000 years ago.The cave held three important clues about the behavior of these Stone Age people.First, the researchers found the remains of all kinds of shellfish. The people who lived in the cave probably collected these creatures from rocky shores and tide

31、 pools and brought them to the cave to eat.The researchers propose the early Africans moved to the South African coast between 191,000 and 130,000 years ago. Around that time, the climate inland turned relatively cold and dry. Therefore, there were fewer plants and animals to eat away from the coast

32、.When these ancient people moved to the coast, they probably experienced a major cultural shift, the researchers suspect. Thats because observations of modern hunter-gatherer societies suggest that men are more likely to hunt for big animals when people live inland. On the coast, women play a more i

33、mportant role in providing food by gathering plants and shellfish.As for the second clue, the researchers unearthed 13 pieces of reddish pigment(颜料). The researchers think that the cave habitants used the paint for coloring their bodies or for other ceremonies. Symbolic behavior is a clearly human f

34、eature.Finally, the search discovered over 1,400 stone tools, including well-crafted blades(刀片). These blades came in various sizes. The smallest were just less than a half-inch wide. Ancient people may have attached these blades to the end of a stick to make spears or other tools.1、Why did the earl

35、y Africans move to the south African coast according to the text?ATo avoid cold and dry weatherBTo look for enough food to eatCTo seek the cultural developmentDTo collect more shellfish to make tools2、What does the underlined word “unearthed” in Paragraph 3 mean?AIntroduced BProducedCUsed DFound3、Ac

36、cording to the text, we can learn that the cave habitants_.Amight make tools with kinds of bladesBcould hunt for fish in the sea by shipCmade a living mainly by eating shellfishDknew how to use to colors for painting houses4、What may be the best title for the text?AThe finding of the Stone Age tools

37、BNew features of the Stone Age caveCThe behavior of the Stone Age peopleDHuman behaviors development24（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit，which most people always ignore. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problem

38、s that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure，because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, and crossing one leg over the other increases resistance,

39、 making it even harder for the blood to circulate. Certainly, you wont feel any immediate effects, but you shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position. Not on

40、ly does it cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate but also adds pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. So ideally its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor.Moreover, your feet and legs might get painful or have the feeling of being asleep wh

41、en you cross your legs for long periods of time. Since the veins and nerves are pressed, it can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanen

42、t nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which problem wont sitting with your legs crossed cause?AIncreased blood pr

43、essure BNeck and back painCNumbness DCurving legs2、How soon can we benefit from sitting with both of our feet on the floor?AIn less than 15 minutes BOnly in a minute or twoCFor quite a long time DIn a month3、Where is the text likely to be selected from？AA fiction BA piece of newspaperCA textbook DA

44、journal of medicine25（10分） Tales From Animal HospitalDavid GrantDavid Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital.Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated,including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess,t

45、he delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond.He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day,from ordinary medical check-ups to surgery（外科手术）.Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively inte

46、rest in their pet, whether it be cat,dog or snake!14.99 Hardback 272 pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton: The Last SorcererMichael WhiteFrom the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science,comes this colourful description of the life of the worlds first modern scientist.Interesting yet bas

47、ed on fact,Michael Whites new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.18.99 Hardback 320 pp Fourth EstateI

48、SBN 1857024168Fermats Last TheoremSimon SinghIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the worlds greatest mathematical problem: Fermats Last Theorem（费马大定理）.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the 17th century,the theorem had baff

49、led and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工大学）.Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the

50、 problem in 1995.An unusual story of human effort over three centuries,Fermats Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.12.99 Hardback 384 pp Fourth EstateISBNWhat is Animal Hospital?AA news story.BA popular book.CA research report.DA TV programme.2、In Michael Whi

51、tes book,Newton is described as _.Aa person who did not look the same as in many picturesBa person who lived a colourful and meaningful lifeCa great but not perfect manDan old-time magician3、Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle” as it is used in the text?ATo encourage

52、 people to raise questions.BTo cause difficulty in understanding.CTo provide a person with an explanation.DTo limit peoples imagination.4、What is the purpose of writing these three texts?ATo make the books easier to read.BTo show the importance of science.CTo introduce new authors.DTo sell the books

53、.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I hadnt even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item. The item she had 1 was intended for her daughter, but she had already receive

54、d a 2 one. The lady 3 to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID 4 the deal could not take place.I went to the 5 with the woman so we could use my IDThe sales associate immediately started 6 her of asking the first 7 person she saw to help her. Although th

55、at was 8 , I didnt understand why it 9 After all, not everyone is given the opportunity to 10 an ID in this country.Then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no 11 to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not 12 she purchased the item.“

56、13 I, a young white female, were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt, I would not be 14 the privilege as I have proof from the past.” I said. He must have realized at that moment what he had done, because he 15 to exchange the item.There are many valuable lessons

57、 in the story. The first is to help a stranger in need. I 16 when the woman asked for my help, but 17 do I actually have?” I had none, so I helped her.The second lesson is not to judge a book by its 18 The woman looked poor, but she 19 the same treatment as anyone else does.1、Apurchased Bshown Clost

58、 Dmended2、Asame Bpopular Csimilar Ddifferent3、Amanaged Bwanted Crefused Dpromised4、Afor Bor Cand Dso5、Acounter Bdepartment Cmarket Dwindow6、Awarning Binforming Creminding Daccusing7、Afair Bfamiliar Cimpossible Drandom8、Awrong Btrue Creasonable Dmeaningful9、Amattered Bhappened Cpassed Dworked10、Aleav

59、e Bpay Cfind Dobtain11、Arequest Bplace Cway Dneed12、Aanswer Bprove Csupport Dadmit13、AUnless BAnd CInstead DIf14、Aordered Basked Cdenied Dgiven15、Aagreed Bprepared Cfailed Dremembered16、Astruggled Bwondered Chesitated Dnodded17、Atotally Bgradually Chardly Dquickly18、Afeelings Bgoals Creasons Dideas1

60、9、Adesign Bcover Ccontent Dprice20、Adeserved Brequired Creceived Dappreciated第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,1(destroy) fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged2their owners had to leave them,