2023届贵州省黔西南州赛文高级中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the

2、 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones2The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich3Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat4After _ had happened he coul

3、d not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving5Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked6 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann

4、 leave7He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given8When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang9I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could

5、 have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask10Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation11Comparison may make something appear mo

6、re beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see12John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow13Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few14In the

7、 virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can _ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.Areveal BreserveCpreview Dprovide15If he had been working hard, he _ in the office now. However, he didnt.Awould be workingBwere to be workingCwas workingDshould work16Mark d

8、rives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich17Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, _astonished the world.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho18 Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what?BNo wonder.

9、CNo doubt.DGuess what.19The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen20Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Flow

10、ers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasnt been much research to prove the point until now.Some new studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly, and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, with their beauty evolving i

11、n recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.In a test, bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs. By now

12、you can guess the outcome. The more flowers, the more smiles.The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about how the flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional (情感上的) satisfaction. Nature wont even pollinate (授粉) many of the do

13、mesticated flowers. Just among roses, there are so many types created by humans that, clearly, flowers arent what they used to be. But its likely our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think.Geneticist (遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that natures prettier flowers got to survive an

14、d develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead, they grew them and have been doing so for over 5,000 years. “Because theyre a source of pleasure, we take care of them. In that sense theyre like dogs. They are the pets of the plant world.” McGuire says.Her

15、e is one way that might have worked:Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was disturbed, McGuire explains. “As humans moved into agricultural settings, these flowers would have been weeds.” “These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty. The

16、 seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully preserved.”1、The underlined word “theirs” probably means _.AflowersBnotebooksCflowers and notebooksDa second bunch of flowers2、Which of the following statements

17、is NOT TRUE?AWe keep dogs because they make us happy.BPeople grow flowers for thousands of years.CThe more flowers people get, the happier they are.DPeople left all the flowers alive when clearing land.3、According to Terry McGuire, one possible way of flower evolution is _.a. the most beautiful flow

18、ers were chosenb. people replanted the seeds of the flowersc. flowers were wild plants at the beginningd. people protected the prettier flowers while clearing landAc, d, b, a,Bc, b, d, aCc, d, a, bDc, b, a, d4、What is the best title of this passage?AMore Flowers, More SmilesBFlowers: Pets of Plant W

19、orldCHumans Affection & Flowers EvolutionDHumans Love Towards Flowers22（8分）“How do you account for your remarkable achievements in life?”Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller. “How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf,you were able to achieve so much?”Ms.Keller

20、s answer is a tribute（致敬）to her kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”According to speaker Zig Ziglar,Annie Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless herself and was,at one time,diagnosed as hopelessly “insane” by

21、 her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution.Occasionally,Annie would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence.An elderly nurse believed there was hope,however,and she made it her work to show love to the child.Ev

22、ery day she visited Annie,and she left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement.She believed Annie could recover,if only she were shown love.Eventually,doctors noticed the change in the girl.Where they once witnessed anger and hate,they naw noted a gentleness and love.They moved her

23、 upstairs where she continued to improve.Then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless” child was released.Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she,herself,was helped by the kind nurse.It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller.She loved her,dis

24、ciplined（约束）her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon（灯塔）of light to the world.Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helens life;but in was a loving nurse who first believed in Little Annie and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative

25、 child into a kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse,the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.1、What does the underlined part “account for” probably mean?Ashow BproveC

26、explain Dpresent.2、What do we know from the Third paragraph?ASullivan had very normal behavior.BSullivan was ignored by everyone.CSullivan was kept away from her parents.DSullivan was believed lo have a mental problem.3、What would be the best title for the next?AThe Power of Love BMaking a Differenc

27、eCA Good Teacher DRemarkable Achievements23（8分） Its apparently become a trend in schools around the world to ban students from using the term, “best friends,” according to psychologist Dr. Barbara Greenberg. The movement, which is believed to have started in Prince Georges school in South London, is

28、nt intended to discourage close friendships, but rather encourage a wider friend group, Greenberg says.“Lets face it. You cant ban somebody from having a close relationship, and you cant really ban somebody from having a best friend but what the schools are trying to do is foster the idea of kids ha

29、ving more than a single friend,” Greenberg said.The idea is to increase the number of interactions a student may have with different members of his or her peer group. “I see kids come in all week long who are feeling awful because they are either nobodys best friend or their best friend has moved on

30、,” Greenberg says.Jay Jacobs, who operates Timber Lake Camp in New York, stresses the downside of not fostering multiple relationships at a young age, for exactly that reason. “I think that there are problems in just having one friend,” Jacobs says. “Remember as you grow up, interests change, and ch

31、ildren go in different directions.” Jacobs adds that teachers at Timber Lake, which changes positions between Glen Cove in winter and Shandake in summer, have made it a point to promote a more inclusive environment for years.Jacobs reminds people that, “As you grow up, interests change, and children

32、 go in different directions,” so having only one friend can be risky. He holds the belief that children will be better set up for success later in life if they get used to having a wider friend group at a young age. “Its about promoting kindness, looking to children to be kind to one another and to

33、be aware of what it looks like when youre not,” Jacobs says.1、Why do schools ban the term “best friends”?ATo make students concentrate on their studies.BTo encourage students to make more friends.CTo prevent students from falling in love at a young age.DTo discourage students from having a close rel

34、ationship.2、Why are some kids feeling awful according to Greenberg?ATheir best friends have moved house.BThey are banned from making best friends.CThey are under great pressure from study.DTheir best friends have started new friendships.3、What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 proba

35、bly mean?AMistake. BDifficulty.CDrawback. DBurden.4、What would be Jay Jacobs attitude to Greenbergs idea?ASupportive. BDoubtful.COpposed. DUnconcerned.24（8分） If 62 is the number in red on the top of your math test, for most of us, its a total disaster. Your entire week is ruined, and 62 is what race

36、s through your head for the rest of the day. If 9 is the number of likes on that cute photo you posted the other day, many will feel rather disappointed.Our lives have become a constant system of ranks, assessments, and numbers. The days of passing judgment on others based on personality are gone, a

37、nd now we judge based on how good a persons numbers are. We compare ourselves to the numbers of others, such as how low another persons weight is how high their paycheck. Self-worth is no longer based on quality of character, but quantity of numbers.In todays social media consumed society,it has nev

38、er been easier for people to broadcast their numbers to the world.A simple click of a button can take you to a page where you can observe the number of friends or followers a person has. Teenagers have taken on this mentality that if you dont have a certain number of followers, then you arent“cool”.

39、 Many feel they are not important if very few people are witnessing their status updates. This state of mind is harmful and not at all accurate.Twitter and Facebook can let the world witness your updates, but they will never let anyone see who you really are. In the end.self-worth should be based on

40、 what you think of yourself, not what the world thinks of you.So next time you receive a failing grade or you lose a follower, remember that these things cannot and should not define(定义)you. You are not your numbers. You are a person-a3-D living and breathing person with ideas and creativity and lov

41、e that the rigidity of numbers cannot represent. You are the things you love and the things you laugh at and the way you treat others.1、How does the author sound in Paragraph 2?ARegretful.BConservative.CDoubtful.DFriendly.2、According to the passage,teenagers believe it cool to .Adisplay their status

42、 updatesBpost their daily doings onlineCwin recognition on social mediaDdefine their self-worth themselves3、What can be a suitable title for the text?ANumbers make What You AreBYou Are More Than a NumberCIts Your Number That MattersDLets Stop Sharing Our Numbers25（10分）Durian(榴莲) is probably the smel

43、liest fruit in the world, letting out an unusual unpleasant smell which would make anyone bring up. However, nobody was aware of what gave this fruit its unique smell, so a team of researchers from Singapore decided to take a look at its genome (基因组) and find out,Durian is well-known throughout Sout

44、heast Asia as the king of fruits, mostly because of its awful appearance and smell. However, the origin of this unpleasant smell was unknown, so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the gene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur compounds (含硫化合物), became very

45、active in the fruit, and they were found responsible for resulting in the unpleasant smell.The fruit confuses everyone with a sulfuric smell, like rotten onions and ingredients. The smell lasts long, mostly because the fruit contains more volatile sulfur compounds. Other species usually benefit from

46、 two gene copies at most, but durian has four, leading to the striking smell.However, this smell might be an advantage for durian in the wild. Although we find it unpleasant, many animals might be attracted by it. If they eat the fruit, then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere, thus contribu

47、ting to the distribution of the species.The mapping of the durian genome also showed some other information on the species. First of all, the fruit has an impressive number of genes, namely 46,000. Also, with the help of these genes, they saw how it evolved, and discovered it was related to the caca

48、o tree. All the other discoveries have been published in the journal Nature Genetics.Despite the striking smell, many people actually enjoy eating the fruit. However, not all durian species are edible, and some of them may even cause damage to our health, Even so, the fruit is often imported, signif

49、icantly contributing to the economy.1、What give durian its unique smell?AOnions nearby.BTwo gene copies.CRotten ingredients in it.DVolatile sulfur compounds.2、What does the underlined word “evolved” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?ADeveloped.BEscaped.CPredicted.DTolerated.3、What can we infer from the t

50、ext?ANo birds enjoy eating durian.BDurian can be planted all over the world.CSome of durian species can not be eaten.DDurian has no relationship with the cacao tree.4、Whats the best title for the text?AWhats Durian?BThe Influence of the SmellCThe Distribution of DurianDThe Mystery of the Unpleasant

51、Smell of Durian第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My mother has been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at lifeSince my birth she has made it evident that I would become 1 and that I would be one of the great onesShe has taught me tha

52、t I can do anything if I put my 2 to itAs a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came 3 to othersI had problems with writing, reading and especially SpeakingI didnt talk the way 4 kids did and did not respond, to questions or stay alert （警觉的） to my surroundings;My reading was poor 5 with tea

53、chers helping me, and my speech was hard to 6 My writing was not at the 7 it should have beenEven simple things like knowing-my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers （弹手指） were 8 My mother 9 all my challenges and as a professor with a PHD, decided to 10 the situation early in my develo

54、pmentShe didnt want me to 11 After-a while, we did indeed get over all the problems that had 12 meShe spent hours every day 13 me everything I needed to know, determined to help me learn 14 her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am nowIn addition, she gave 15 for my lifeShe told me what to

55、 do and what not to do Her expectations have always been high 16 she knows that I can do itFor that, I thank herShe would not allow her son to be incapableShe never 17 on me, and to this day she tells me education is a mustI will be a 18 person if I continue to follow her leadShe encourages me to st

56、udy hard for my 19 and attend collegeShe used her gifts as a 20 to help a childher childand now I have the opportunity to become something1、AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething2、AmindBbrainCfeelingsDwork3、AsmoothlyBstronglyCfrequentlyDeasily4、AaverageBordinaryCnormalDcome on5、AjustBeverCevenDonly6

57、、AhearBwriteCreadDunderstand7、AlevelBlengthCspeedDdegree8、Aproblems B, excuses Cworries D: duties9、AsufferedBobservedCremovedDtolerated10、AstudyBfindCchangeDkeep11、AfightBstruggle GstrikeCchallenge12、AinterruptedBdisturbedCterrifiedDtroubled13、AteachingBgivingCsupportingDreminding14、AWithoutBExceptC

58、BesidesDBeyond15、AinformationBadviceCpromiseDexpectation16、Abefore B: thoughBbecauseCunless17、AsetupBgave upCpushed upDlooked up18、ArichBfamous C; successfulCpowerful19、AtrainingBgradesCexperimentsDabilities20、AwomanBdoctorCsisterDteacher第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Felic

59、ity Miller, a 32-year-old British woman, 1 has a Chinese husband, still remembers the 2(excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015. She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese familys group. The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 3(

60、high) amount sent the next. Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners 4(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually, the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab 5(large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan.