2023届安徽省太湖县重点名校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with his students _ Haibin ParkAhave gone to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dhave been to2、Cars, bikes and peopl

2、e _ stop when the traffic lights are red.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt3、一Middle school students dont know much about shopping online, _ they?一 _. Its very popuar with teenagers.Ado；No Bdo; Yes Cdont; NO Ddont; Yes4、To realize the Chinese dream, we should do everything we can _our country _.Ato make; beautif

3、ul and beautifulBto make; more and more beautifulCmake; the most beautifulDmake; more and more beautiful5、Do you believe that American flags are made China?Yes, I do. And you can see they are made silk.Ain; fromBfrom; inCof; inDin; of6、As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the f

4、irst school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDtasks7、In the words homeless and useless, the -less means _.Abe full of Bwithout Cvery Dcan8、 How was your weekend? Great ! It was my grandfathers _birthday. He was bo

5、rn _.Aninety, in the 1920 Bninetieth, in the 1920sCthe ninetieth, on the 1920s Dnintieth, on the 19209、- What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie, it _ for 10 minutes.- Oh, a traffic jam!Abegan B stated C has been on D has been off10、-Could you describe_?-Yes. I was calling and didnt notic

6、e the light turned red.Awhy did the accident happenBwhen did the accident happenChow the accident happenedDwhere the accident happened. 完形填空11、 Do you know the story of Nick Vujicic, an Australian man? Nick was born without arms or legs, so life was not 1 for him. At school many students played joke

7、s on him 2 he looked different from everyone else. His classmates refused to be his friends, so he always felt 3 . However, he faced that. He learned to read and write at the age of six, and he could 4 surf and play golf. He became very successful in college(大学) and was among the 5 students. And he

8、6 on what to do later in his lifeto encourage(鼓励) others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He traveled to many countries and give speeches about his story against 7 . “Living life fully(充实的生活) is to look at what you 8 , not what you dont have,”h

9、e said. His 9 encourages millions of people. “I tell people to keep on getting up when they 10 and to love themselves always,” He said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life works.”1AdifficultBimportantCeasy2AbecauseBifCuntil3AhappyBrelaxedClonely4AneverBevenCstill5AoldestByo

10、ungestCbest6AdecidedBdependedCthought7AweatherBdifficultyChealth8AmakeBhaveCforget9AfriendBstoryCfamily10AplayBexerciseCfall. 语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us1 (move

11、) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as w

12、ell. In the past few years, I 3( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4 (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch w

13、ith each other by5 (send) emails. We6(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 阅读理解A13、We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles

14、 up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language?There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary i

15、tem. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your won words. After you have don this a few times, go b

16、ack and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Dont worry if you have made mistakes. Thats how you learn. The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favourite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who sp

17、eaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.1According to the passage, recycling language means _ .Arepeating vocabulary at timesBrevising vocabulary at a proper timeClearning new vocabulary as much as possibleDusing vocabulary that we have learnt very often2If we recycle l

18、anguage, it may_ .Abe kept in our mindBbe forgotten easilyCpile up in our environmentDdisappear from our mind soon3Which of the following is properly the best title of the passage?AWhy to Recycle LanguageBHow to Learn VocabularyCHow to Recycle LanguageDWhy to Learn VocabularyB14、A few weeks ago, our

19、 dog, which we had kept for more than ten years, had to be put down. First，a tumor on her stomach got worse, and she was very painful. Then，the pain in her back got so serious that sometimes she would lie down in the middle of a walk and couldnt take another step.I didnt know the fact until a week a

20、fter that. Then I was very sad and cried a lot. She was more like a sister to me than a pet. So I was very angry at my stepfather, Steve, who had not told us the truth at once. He explained that he didnt want to worry us, and he didnt want me to get depressed(沮丧的) and fail my exams. Before that, I a

21、lways thought that Jennie had been still at the animals hospital.“She was my dog! Why didnt you tell me earlier? I didnt even get a chance to say goodbye.” I couldnt help shouting.Steve just sat still. People in my family had a habit of keeping unpleasant things from me. They thought they were prote

22、cting me. But thats not true. Once I got the bad news, I might be much more painful for some moments that I had missed. I turned to my mom, and she said, “I know. Im angry, too.” After a while, she added, “Poor Steve had to go through all this on his own.” Hearing that, I immediately shut up my mout

23、h and was lost in deep thought.Maybe I had been so focused on myself so much. That dog was also Steves baby. Hed had her for longer than hed had us-but he had to make the difficult decision to end her life, and then kept in silence for an entire week.My anger began to melt away, and I could guess wh

24、at Steve might feel these days.My moms words have constantly haunted in my ear and in my mind till now. Sometimes, we should think more of others pain.1The phrase “put down” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.Akept Bset free Ccut open Dkilled2What can we learn about the pet dog?ASome terrib

25、le tumors on her stomach got worse.BShe had been kept by Steve since she was born.CShe had been badly ill and quite painful.DThe family gave up the treatment as soon as they knew Jennie got ill.3What can we learn from Paragraph 4?ASteve always kept everything in himself alone.BThe family often told

26、white lies to the author to protect her.CThe authors mom didnt understand her feeling.DThe authors mom thought Steve shouldnt withstand so much pain alone.4How did the author feel at last?AAngry and stressful. BRegretful and sorry.CAnxious and uneasy. DDisappointed and bored.5The best title of the p

27、assage could be _.AA Right Decision BBelieve in OurselvesCTry to Put Yourself in others Shoes DMy Stepfather and IC15、At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowe

28、d and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars-it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at hal

29、f the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us？ T

30、here is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mar

31、s will be better than that on Earth in many ways, People will have more space. Living in allergen building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student w

32、ill have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called e-teacher.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not

33、be the same-meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.1According to the text, by the year 2100, some of us w

34、ill possibly live _ .Aon Mars Bon the moonCunder the sea Din the sun2So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship？ATwo or three days BA few monthsCA few days DA few years3In the future, the students on Mars _ .Awill study mainly through the internet Bwill study mainly in a cl

35、assroomCwill meet each other face to face every day Dneednt study at all4Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because _ .Aonly a few people will live there Bthere will be more space and less work to doCthere will be much delicious food Dall students dont need to do any homework5Accordi

36、ng to the text, which of the following about Mars is NOT true？ATransport will be much better and faster.BWe need to develop a special plant which can produce water.COn Mars, we can jump higher than on the earth.DFood will be much more tasty.D16、Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% s

37、tudents are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce the amount(数量)of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with

38、 the students obesity(肥胖症) so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.The lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over the country because

39、 it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has al

40、so set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the futu

41、re.1In Michelles country over of the students are too fat.A75% Ba quarter Ca half D15%2What does the lady want the shops to do?ATo offer gym classes.BTo plant a vegetable garden.CTo serve meals with less fat.DTo sell healthier foods.3Michelle encourages fat students to have .Amore vegetables Bsweet

42、foodCmany cokes Dmuch fat4Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe lady introduces healthy drinks.BThe lady cares about food cost.CThe lady fights obesity in students.DThe lady feel worried about the height.E17、Rick is a student at an expensive private university. He is lucky because he has a wonderf

43、ul offer from the universitys sports department. He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his friends four or five times a week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesnt fe

44、el well in the morning after partying all night. He tries to do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick there sometimes, too.Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play baske

45、tball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.Naturally, Ricks coach is very angry. “I spoke to your teachers,” his coach says. “You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve y

46、our grades, you will have to leave the team and the university. You have some thinking to do.”Rick is shocked at his coachs words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick kn

47、ows that he can do much better.Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much.From now on, Rick decides to be temperate (节制的) and enjoy what he loves

48、most.1Which of the following about Rick is TRUE?ARick likes studying more than he likes going to parties.BRick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.CRick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.DRick studies in the university for free because he does well in all

49、 subjects.2Which is the correct order according to the passage? Ricks coach is very angry with his bad grades. One of Ricks teammates falls and breaks his arm. Rick enters an expensive private university. Rick often goes to parties instead of studying. Rick decides to do his best to study and practi

50、ce harder.A-B-C-D-3What is the best title for this passage?ANever give upBNever show offCBetter late than neverDPractice makes perfectF18、Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January_smog (雾霾). Whats the difference between fog and smog

51、?According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protecti

52、on told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直径).According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.Poor

53、air has done harm to peoples health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Childrens Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and

54、many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned and factories shou

55、ld be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the air pollution. “We hope more people will join us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, 15, one of the three students.

56、1The underlined phrase “were free of” means _.Ahad some Bhad many Chad no Dhad more and more2According to the second paragraph, we can know _.Asmog is a mixture of fog and smokeBsmog is formed (形成) during cold hoursCfog is made up of drops of water with smokeDsmoke from cars and factories cause fog3Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about _.Awhat PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5Bhow to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looksCwhat PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5Dhow seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.54What is the best title for th