2023届辽宁省营口市开发区第一高级中学高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Df

2、lexible2Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy3I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through4After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all th

3、e people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked5Weneeda spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it shouldincludethis truth: if you choose to find thepositivein every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with hap

4、piness itself, this is_your decision to make.Aabsolutely BtotallyCexactly Dlargely6 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand7I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one8If she _ generous as she makes out sh

5、e would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas9Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere10His suggestion_to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.Athat we

6、 goBwhich we should goCthat we would goDwe should go11Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy from strangers.AneedntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent12I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did

7、 not pick13 The free gift doesnt look good. _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way14You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is15Its really great to hav

8、e a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshouldDwill16The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach17In spite of _ has been said, quite

9、 a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas18 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this19Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our h

10、opes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen20At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Toronto ZOOYou may think you need to l

11、ook far and wide for the best zoos in the world but theres an impressive zoo right here in Canada. The Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals. The zoo also has an amazing Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habits. Another thing that makes this zoo worth

12、y of a visit? Its conservation policy. The Toronto Zoo has helped in the effort to conserve endangered animals from all around the world, and is presently one of the very few animal-friendly zoos in North America.Basel Zoological GardenBasel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland is a non-profit 200

13、that first opened up in 1874 making it one of the words oldest. Rated as one of the top 200 in the wold by Forbes Traveler in 2008. Basel Zoo is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6, 000 unique animals housed there. Basel Zoo has also bred(繁殖)several endangered animals, making i

14、t one of the most animal-friendly zoos, too,National Zoological Gardens of South AfricaAs the largest 200 in South Africa, there isnt much you won t see at this amazing habitat for animals. While many of the animals have been bred and raised in the zoo, there is enough room in this vast park for the

15、 animals to run freely. Here youll find African animals and the third latest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa. If youre looking for an adventurepacked day, with its magnificent animals in a crueltyfree environment, a trip to pretoria, it may be your best bet.1、How many aspect make Toron

16、to Zoo special?AFive.BFour.CThree,DTwo.2、In what way is Basel Zoological Garden different from the other two?AIt offers children a special zone.BVisitors can see animals run freely.CIt lies on the mountain top.DIt doesnt run for profits.3、Where can you see a large collection of fantastic trees besid

17、es animals?ANational Zoological Gardens.BDiscovery Zone.CBasel Zoological Garden.DToronto Zoo.22（8分）Whales, seals and walruses stay warm in cold water because they have a thick layer of blubber. We humans rely on something like blubberneoprene rubber wet suitsto spend time in cold water. But the thi

18、ck versions for really icy water are heavy and clumsy. So rather than taking after big marine mammals, what if we could learn from the littler ones, like beavers and otters?“These animals are quite small and they cant carry around a thick layer of blubber. So instead they have fur that is evolved to

19、 trap air, and this air provides a layer of insulation for them in water.”Alice Nasto is a graduate student in mechanical engineering at MIT. Scientists have known about this air-trapping insulation mechanism for a long time, but they had not teased out the details of how it works. So Nasto and her

20、colleagues took on the challenge.“Were creating these furry samples from these rubbery materials by laser cutting molds and casting these hairy surfaces. And through our approach we can precisely control the spacing of the hairs and the length of the hairs.”The researchers then created a system to g

21、ather data when their pelts (毛皮) entered and moved through a liquidin this case not water, but silicone oil, which makes it easier to see air bubbles. The key is to keep the pelts air layer intact (完好的).“So when theyre crossing the air water interface, initially their hairy texture is full of air. A

22、nd then you go into water. How much of the air comes down with you as youre moving in through the interface. So thats what this model will tell you.”They found that the denser the hairs, the more the air gets trapped，which should keep the animalor potentially the human in a future furry wet suitwarm

23、. The research is in the journal Physical Review Fluids.“What we would like to work on moving forward is understanding, after you dive into the water, how do you maintain this air layer trapped in your fur. And theres lots of interesting properties of the fur in nature that we havent yet looked at i

24、n our model that could help explain how this mechanism might work.”So for now, cold-water divers and surfers will still emulate seals or sea lions. But the day may come when theyll more closely resemble otters or beavers.1、What can make littler mammals keep warm in cold water?AAn air-trapping insula

25、tion mechanism. BA thick layer of blubber.CA fur that is evolved to trap air. DA neoprene rubber wet suit.2、Nasto and her colleagues have revealed _.Athe denser the hairs, the more the air can be carried with.Bthe way this air-trapping insulation mechanism works.Chow the air layer trapped in the fur

26、 is maintained in water.Dthe existence of the air-trapping insulation mechanism.3、The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa newspaper Ba travel bookCa medical report Da science magazine4、What is the best title for the passage?AA Fantastic Layer of Fur BAn Important ResearchCA Wonderful Mechanism

27、DA Graduates Challenge23（8分）“Ive always loved food,” says Cassie Dawson in the kitchen of her flat in London. “But Ive become bored with eating out. Ive had too many disappointing meals and paid too much money for them! At one point, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaur

28、ant. Impossible, I thought. But then I heard about supper clubs.”Supper clubs are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinner party you go to a strangers house and he/she cooks dinner for you. Like a restaurant, you pay for your food, but like a dinner party, you eat at the same table as other people. Th

29、ey are advertised through social-networking sites with a menu and little information about where the supper club is until just before the meal.“Its like running a secret restaurant for one night,” says Cassie. “The next morning, I set the tables and chairs aside. I put the TV back and its my living

30、room again.”Cassie opens her “restaurant” for people about once a month, and she really enjoys the evenings shes had so far. She uses fresh, local ingredients and a typical meal costs about the same as a takeaway much less than a restaurant meal. So how does she make money out of it?“I dont,” says C

31、assie. “In fact, at first I was worried about losing money on my club. Im good at cooking but my maths is terrible! But I was surprised by how cheaply I could make a good meal. This isnt about money. Its about a different eating experience.”And what about inviting complete strangers into her house?

32、Was Cassie ever nervous about that?“Not at all,” she says. “Almost everyone at the supper club is just interested in having a good meal with other interesting people.”1、Why did Cassie decide to open her own restaurant finally?ATo earn a living. BTo satisfy her friends needs.CTo make friends with str

33、angers. DTo cook cheap and good meals for others.2、What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ADinner parties. BSupper clubs. CFresh ingredients. DInvitations to dinner.3、We can know that Cassies restaurant _.Aserves meals for free Bonly serves takeawaysCis only open to her friends

34、 Dis only open in the evening4、How does Cassie feel about her restaurant now?AWorried. BContent. CAnnoyed. DSensitive24（8分）Visitor Code of ConductPlease help us maintain a healing environment for our patient. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about t

35、he policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules: Do not visit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox (水痘) or other contagious (传染的) illness within the past three weeks. Clean your hands eac

36、h time you enter and leave the patients room. Follow isolation precautions (隔离预防措施) that are posted on the patients door. You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat. Visitors are limited to two per patient each time. Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not

37、 visiting a patient in that unit. Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays. Children must have adult supervision (监护) at all times and must be respectful of the hospitals healing environment. Some units do not allow childrens visiting.You will be asked to leave for violating (违反) any of the above r

38、ules or for the followings: Your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff. You appear to be ill. You refuse to follow isolation precautions. You are not respectful or considerate of others. You fail to supervise children.If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assi

39、stance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.1、The underlined phrase “comply with” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aobey BstudyCdiscov

40、er Dpass2、According to the passage, you should _ before you visit a unit in the hospital.Amake an appointment Bask permission from the doctorCcheck the visiting policy Dring up the patient first3、If a child wants to visit the patient, he/she should _.Astay at the waiting room of any unit Bbe supervi

41、sed at all timesCrefuse to follow isolation precautions Dcreate a new environment for patients4、According to the code, visitors are allowed to _.Atouch patient equipment Bvisit patients in group of twoCstay overnight in the waiting room Dchange into slippers in the patient room5、What can be conclude

42、d from the text?AChildren can go to visit patients by themselves.BIf you seem to be ill, you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious.CVisitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again.DYou can ask for securitys help at any time.25（10分） Sometimes you may have a strong des

43、ire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you dont act on your impulse (冲动), but let it pass instead. You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo be

44、havior is how it can change over the years, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the pu

45、blication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.One of the newest taboos is the topic of fat. Unlike many other

46、taboos, fat is a topic that people talk about constantly. Its not taboo to talk about fat; its taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, slim manager to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associ

47、ated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline and self-respect. After all, how can people permit themselves to become fat? In an image-conscious society, thin is in”, fat is “out”.Its not surprising that millions

48、of people have become obsessed (着迷) with staying slim and “in shape”. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for peoples obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologic

49、ally developed nations, the life-style of people has changed since last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, peoples bodies can easily become weak. In an effort to avoid such a fate (命运), mi

50、llions of people are spending more of their time exercising. Parks are filled with joggers and bicyclists, and many companies are providing special exercise equipment for their employees to use during the work day.1、What does the word “taboo refer to in the passage?AA crime committed on impulse.BAn

51、unfavorable impression left on other people.CA strong desire to do something strange or terrible.DBehavior considered unacceptable to the society.2、What does the underlined phrase “in” look probably mean?AThe fashionable look.BThe hidden look.CThe usual look.DThe inside look.3、According to the passa

52、ge, the common belief is that .Afat people are full of energyBthin people are more successfulCfat people prefer to have fat bossesDthin people are less image-conscious4、People pay more attention to diet and exercise because of .Atheir need to kill timeBtheir love for sportsCtheir concern for healthD

53、their belief in hard work第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Hehad 1 abeautifulsportscarinadealersshowroomformanymonths.Knowinghisfathercouldwell

54、 2 it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted. 3 GraduationDaycamenear,theyoungmanexpectedthathisfatherhadboughtthegift. 4 ,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow 5 hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.Curious,andsomewhat _,theyoungmanopenedtheboxand

55、foundalovelybook. 6 ,heraisedhisvoiceathisfather,andsaid, 7 allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?andrushedoutofthehouse 8 thebookinhisstudy.Manyyearspassed.Theyoungmandidnotcontacthisfather 9 onedayhereceivedatelegram_ himhisfatherhadpassedawayandwilledallofhis 10 tohisson.Whenhearrivedathisfathers,suddensadn

56、essandregret 11 hisheart.Hebeganto _ hisfathersimportantpapersandsawthestillgift-wrappedbook,justashehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedthebookandbeganto 12 thepages.Hisfatherhadcarefully _ averse(诗),“Andifyou,beingevil,knowhowtogivegoodgiftstoyourchildren,howmuchmoreshallyourHeavenlyFatherwhichisi

57、nHeaven,givetothosewhoaskhim?”Suddenly,acarkey_ fromthebackofthebook.Ithadatagwiththedealersname,the 13 dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad 14 .Onthetagwasthe 15 ofhisgraduation,andthewords:PAIDINFULL.1、AexceptedBenjoyedCadmiredDowned2、AofferBkeepCsupportDafford3、AAsBWhileCSinceDAlthough4、AHoweverBFinally

58、CQuietlyDActually5、AencouragedBcomfortableCproudDmoved6、AexcitedBnervousCinterestedDdisappointed7、AAngrilyBEagerlyCCalmly D.Anxiously8、AAtBWithCByDFrom9、AtoastingBputtingCforgettingDleaving10、AafterBuntilCsinceDbecause11、AaskingBannouncingCtellingDdiscovering12、AtreasuresBpossessionsCwealthDeagernes

59、s13、AfilledBcaughtCattackedDbeat14、ApickupBremindofCsearchthroughDreferto15、AcleanBturnCreadDcount16、AmadeBwrittenCunderlinedDdesigned17、AlostBappearedCshowedDdropped18、AoldBnewCsameDspecial19、ArememberedBdesiredCfoundDmet20、AwordBpictureCplaceDdate第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2

60、7（15分）Would you like the chance 1(discover) a place of mystery and beauty in the southwest of China? If your answer is yes， consider a trip to Shangrila!The word Shangrila first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton. Hilton described a beautiful kingdom 2three rivers joined together, steep mou