2023届河北省定兴县达标名校初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and in Zhangjiakou in 2022.AholdsBwill holdCwere heldDwill be held2、- How is your father fe

2、eling today?- Much _. He cant go to work today.AbadBworseCbetterDbadly3、Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then _ your own legs.Ato useBuseCusingDused4、How do you feel about people who keep you _?They drive me _.Await; excitedBto wait; funCwaiting; madDwaiting; happy5、-Would you like some coffee?

3、-Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.Awith Bto Cof Don6、Lucy got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival, so she can _ /f:rd/ the bike.AavoidBattendCaffordDaround7、- The film The Martian（火星救援） is of great value.- Exactly. _ can be enjoyed from it unless you have a deep und

4、erstanding of it, _.ANothing; howeverBFew; insteadCSomething; anywayDLittle; still8、Its very kind _ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.AofBforCtoDwith9、Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?Yes. It by more and more people around the world.Aaccept Baccepted Cis accepted Dwas

5、accepted10、I sometimes help my mom with her housework_ Saturdays.AatBinConDto. 完形填空11、完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It is a fine Sunday. Jenny and her mother are on the _ . They want to go to_ . There are many children on it. Their parents are telling stories to _ . An old man get

6、s _ the bus. He has no seat(座位) to sit in. Jenny asks him to sit in her seat. The old man _ Jenny. There are two foreigners（外国人）on the bus. They want to go to the Great Wall, too. But they _ speak Chinese. Jenny talks to them in English. She tells them Beijing is a big city_ a long history. And the

7、Palace Museum is very famous, too. She tells stories_ the Palace Museum. At the same time they learn about a lot of Chinese culture (文化) from Jenny. They think the stories are _ and they want to visit other places of interest in China soon. Can their dream _ ? Of course.1A train B bus C plane D car2

8、A hutong B Tiananmen Square C the Great Wal D Wangfujin3A them B they C me D him4A up B on C dressed D in5A says B talks C shows D thanks6A can B cant C must D need to7A at B in C with D has8A to B about C or D with9A boring B relaxed C afraid D interesting10A think of B come on C come true D get to

9、. 语法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _ . Its quite normal. But the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_, you will have a new world

10、in front of you. Everything looks so small and youll find _(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _climbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _ (people) minds and he

11、arts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money cant _ . 阅读理解A13、You cant always predict（预测）a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weatherforecastbefore goi

12、ng out should cause you to get wet. Thats why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post（柱）with its own rainsensing（感应）umbrella.The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps li

13、ghting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be fit to have a canopy(伞篷) built into a street lamp，” he said.The Lampbrella is a postlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a builtin electric machine which can open or close the umbrella. Sensors(传感器) then make

14、sure that the umbrella offers walkers shelter（遮蔽） whenever it starts raining.Besides the rain sensor, theres also a 360 moving sensor on the street lamp which finds whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the Lampb

15、rella would move at a rather low speed, in order not to hurt the walkers. Besides, it would be fixed on the ground to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the talle

16、st of walkers.While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and believes that his creation could be fixed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.1. What does t

17、he underlined word “forecast” mean in Chinese?A预报 B情况 C查询2. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?ATo remind people to take an umbrella.BTo check the weather forecast.CTo protect people from the rain.3Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?machine sensorsA B C4. Which of

18、the following is NOT true according to the passage?AHis creation was inspired by an experience from Belyaevs words in Paragraph 2.BParagraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrellas safety.CThe Lampbrella will be put into immediate production.5The best title for this passage should be _.ATHE USE OF TH

19、E LAMPBRELLABHOW TO PREVENT RAINCTHE NEW INVENTIONLAMPBRELLAB14、Nick works in a big firm(公司). He finds English very important for his job because he often deals with foreign businessmen. Now he is looking for a place. It can improve his English, especially his spoken English.Here are some advertisem

20、ents from newspapers. He may find the information he needs.Global English centre(全球英语中心)It can improve four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.3-month(700yuan), 6-month(1200yuan), and one-year(2000yuan)courses.Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Monday Friday.Experi

21、enced college English teachers.Close to city centre and bus stops.Tel: 67605272Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082The 21st Century English Training CentreWe have some famous teachers.We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months at a cost of 800 yuan.We also have a 6-week TOEFL,

22、 preparation class during winter and summer holidays.Entrance(入学)exams: June 1 and Dec. 1Only 15-minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for more information.Modern Language SchoolSpecial course in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.Small classes(1216 studen

23、ts) on Sat.& Sun. From 2:00pm5:00pm.Native English teachers from Canada and USALanguage lab and computers supplied(运用).3-Month course: 1050yuan; 6-month course: 1850yuan.Add: Modern language School, 675 Park Road, 100056.Tel: 67353019.The International House of EnglishFour-month English course for s

24、tudents of all levels at very low cost: 60yuan for 12 hours per week. Convenient(方便) class hours: 9:00am12:00am and 2:00pm5:00pm.A 4-month evening programme for improving speaking skills(same cost as day classes.Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a foreign l

25、anguage.Free sightseeing and social activities.Very close to Central Park.For more information call 674323081Where are the advertisements from?ABooksBMagazinesCNewspapersDOn the wall of the firm2Nick works from 9:00am to 4:30pm every day. Which schools will he choose?AGlobal English centre and the I

26、nternational House of EnglishBGlobal English centre and Modern Language SchoolCModern Language School and the 21st Century English Training CentreDThe 21st Century English Training Centre and The International House of English3What is the 21st Century English Training Centre different from the other

27、 three schools is that .Ait requires an entrance examination.Bit is nearest to the city centre.Cits courses are cheapest.Dits teaching quality is better.4Nick will probably go to the International House of English because it .Ahas language lab and computers supplied.Bhas a special course in spoken E

28、nglish.Cis cheaper than the other schools.Dhas native English teachers5If Nick takes the evening programme at the International House of English, he will pay about .A60yuanB240yuanC720yuanD960yuanC15、Have you seen Liu Wen, a happy, confident and beautiful lady in the recent reality TV show We Are in

29、 Love? In the show, Liu and South Korean pop star Choi Siwon pretend to be a couple.The 27-year-old Liu is so far the most successful Chinese model on the international stage. As a runway regular in Paris, Milan and New York fashion shows, her shiny image has been on the cover of just about every ma

30、jor fashion magazine.But Chinas first supermodel said she hadnt realized her beauty until recent years. “When I was younger, nobody said I was a pretty girl,” she said. “My smaller eyes were a far cry from the big eyes of the most beloved TV actresses.”What was unusual for Liu was her height. Her li

31、fe changed in 2005 after entering a modeling competition. From then on, she stepped out of her hometown in Hunan to Beijing and then in 2008 to New York City.When she first got to the US, Liu said she only knew three English phrases: hello, thank you and goodbye. But she worked hard, learning the la

32、nguage and developing both friendships and dreams.Now Liu is one of the worlds top models. She has also been used to hearing people say “Youre beautiful”. “I feel so happy because Im living my dream,” she said. “For Chinese girls its very hard to work internationally. But my fellow Chinese models an

33、d I are doing our best despite the challenges we face overseas.“In this sense, every independent and confident woman should be thought of as beautiful,” she said.1Liu Wen works as a(an) _ now.Aactress Bmodel Cfilm maker Ddirector2Which of the following facts is true?AShe works hard so as to make her

34、 dreams come true.BLiu Wen seldom appears in New York fashion shows now.CShe spoke English quite well when she first got to the US.DPeople considered Liu Wen a beautiful girl when she was younger.3In Liu Wens eyes, what kind of woman is beautiful?Asmart and brave Bindependent and confidentCgenerous

35、and friendly Dsuccessful and rich4Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to become a model BHow to be famousCBeauty of confidence DInternational stageD16、 Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the mother of a frog who lives alone and enjoys tr

36、aveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But pl

37、aying with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are always or often lonely, The Telegraph re

38、ported.This might be why the UK government declared(宣布) the countrys very first Minister of Loneliness (孤独大臣) in January. The ministers job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The ministers office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.This loneliness p

39、roblem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies(自拍) without us, we may compare their perfect lives with our own and feel inferior(较差的) and lonely.But we should remember that no one is destined(注定) to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wr

40、ote, No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent(陆地), a part of the main.Tips to get rid of loneliness:Sing your favorite songs.Connect with a friend.Do something creative, such as drawing a picture.Imagine some place youd like to visit, like a fun gathering or a spo

41、rting event.1What do players do while playing Travel Frog?ABuild houses for their frogs.BPrepare food and tools for their frogs trips.CChoose places for their frogs to travel.DWrite postcards to their frogs.2According to the story, why is the game so popular?ABecause it is well-designed.BBecause it

42、can be played on mobile phones.CBecause people often feel lonely.DBecause people have more spare time these days.3To deal with loneliness, the UK government _.Adesigned the game Travel FrogBcreated the Minister of LonelinessCholds parties for people to get togetherDstopped peoples use of social medi

43、a4What does the underlined sentence means?AEveryone is connected with others.BWe should not compare ourselves to others.CIts not fun to feel lonely.DNo one should live alone.5What is the best title for the passage?ATravel Frog enjoys travelingBTips to get rid of lonelinessCLoneliness is becoming a b

44、igger problemDMinister of LonelinessE17、Zhang Lili，a young teacher from Heilongjiang，has been given the honor “the most beautiful teacher”. She risked her life to save 2 students from a highspeed bus in May，2012. She was badly injured in the accident. Her good deed(事迹)and brave acts have won greatad

45、mirationfrom across the country. Many people have sent best wishes to her and donated(捐献) a lot of money for her treatment.Zhu Zhiwen was born in Shangdong in 1969. A year ago，he was an unknown farmer. But now he is very famous because of his great voice. He won the first prize in the program of “Im

46、 a Big Star”. That day，he wore an old green overcoat，so people called him “Overcoat Brother”.He studied singing by listening to the radio. And he keeps practicing singing every morning for nearly 30 years.Lin Shuhao，one of the most popular basketball players in NBA，is a Chinese American. He was born

47、 in 1988，in California，USALin Shuhao is known to people because of his high skill. Since February 4，2011，he has led his team to win many games. Now he is so popular on the Internet that the videos about him are being crazy spread.根据表中信息选择最佳答案。1Zhang Lili has been given the honor “the most beautiful

48、teacher” because _.Ashe was badly injuredBshe risked her life to save two studentsCshe has a lot of money2Whats the meaning of the word “admiration” in the passage?A敬佩B同情C感激3Where is Zhu Zhiwen from?AHeilongjiang.BCalifornia.CShangdong.4Lin Shuhao is _.Aan America teacherBa farmer singerCa basketbal

49、l player5From the passage we can know _.Apeople have donated a lot of money for Zhang Lilis treatmentBZhu Zhiwen studied singing by professional trainingCLin Shuhao was born in ChinaF18、Saying no starts smallAll right then-just one more piece Words every girl has said when they are faced with the de

50、licious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.It isnt just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive, However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.Scientists in different countries have been stu

51、dying the effects of willpower on peoples lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow(圆形软糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15

52、 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.Years later, scientists found that the chi

53、ldren who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American socia

54、l psychology(心理学) professor(教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles. Even a little practice can strengthen our overall self-control if we do it regularly.You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or

55、using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Dont try to do too many things at the same time, or when you dont have enough energy, for ex

56、ample when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good nights sleep and by eating well.1The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to_.Aprove that girls have weak willpowerBintroduce the topic of willpower to the readersCshow that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsDshow the connection between willpower and success2What can we infer from the experiment?AThe scientists had already known the results before the experiment.BIt showed that willpower is the most important