2023届湖北省部分地区中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、We wont get to the camp on time unless we _early tomorrow morning.Aset out Bstay out Clay out Dlook out2、Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long. .ADont say soBIt doesn

2、t matterCYoure welcomeDWell done3、- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?- Impossible now. He _ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.Ahas hopedBwas hopedChas expectedDwas expected4、-Mum, can I throw away the old clock? We it for many years.-No, you cant. It still works well and reme

3、mber saving is getting.Ahave boughtBhave hadCbought5、Look at the monkey a red hat. Its so cute.Aon Bto Cin Dof6、一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityAa most fantastic Bthe most fantastic Ca more fantastic Dthe more f

4、antastic7、People often think pigs are stupid. But , they are quite smart.Ano problemBin factCno wayDin all8、I have some trouble in learning physics.Take it easy, because we can _ avoid meeting problems in study.AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDhardly9、You cant imagine _ when he learned he failed the exam again

5、.Ahow he was disappointed Bhow disappointed he wasChow disappointed he is Dhow excited he was10、Alex and Tom are brothers. _ often help their father wash the car.AIBYouCWeDThey. 完形填空11、Cars were invented in the last century. Today they have 1 the lives of everyone in the United States. Most American

6、s feel that they are poor when they have 2 cars.Why are cars 3 used in the United States？Here are three reasons.First of all, the country is very large and Americans enjoy 4 trips here and there. With 5 they can go anywhere easily.The second reason is 6 trains have never been as common in the United

7、 States as they are in other parts of the world. Whats 7 ， Americans have to spend a lot of money traveling by plane.The third 8 is the most important one. Americans dont like to 9 buses or trains or even planes. They like cars 10 they want to travel fast at any time.1Asaved Btouched Cmade Ddone2Ano

8、 Bsome Cmany Dnow3Awide Bwider Cwidest Dwidely4Ato have Bmaking Cto make Dtakes5Acars Bbuses Ctrains Dplanes6Awhy Bwhere Cthat Dthere7Amore Bthat Cso Dmost8Athing Bexcuse Cmatter Dreason9Await for Bwork for Cwork on Dwait on10Abecause Bbefore Cafter Dso. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A

9、 group of experts has made1 (they) predictions about our life.It is 2(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats more we will neve

10、r d5! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6future wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10 spacesh

11、ip in just a few days. 阅读理解A13、The British MuseumOne of the greatest museums in the world. There are famous exhibitions from ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece and other parts of the world.Open:10 a.m.-5 p.m.(Monday to Saturday) and 2.30 p.m.-6 p.m.(Sunday).Free entrance.Clink PrisonIn this old London pris

12、on you can experience prison life. You can also have your birthday party here!Open:10a.m.-6 p.m. (Monday to Friday)Adults: 3.50; children: 2.50The London EyeTake a birds-eye view of the capital on this amazing big wheel. Spectacular views at night!Open:9:30 a.m.-8:30 p.m.Adults: 11.50; students/over

13、 sixties 9.00; children 5.75 under fives free.The Globe TheatreVisit the replica (复制品) of the old theatre. Learn about the life and plays of Shakespeare.Open:9 a.m.-12 a.m. (Monday to Friday)Adults: 7.50; children: 4.50The National GalleryThis has one of the really great collections of paintings in

14、the world. Dont miss it!Open: 10 a.m.-6 p.m. (Monday to Saturday) and 2 p.m.-6 p.m. (Sunday)Adults: 13.50; children: 10:001Ann has just arrived in London, she enjoys plays very much, where should she go first?AThe National GalleryBThe Globe TheatreCThe London EyeDThe British Mesum2Alan is a photogra

15、pher, and he wants some pictures of London at night, _ is the place for him.AThe National GalleryBThe Globe TheatreCThe London EyeDThe British Mesum3Which of the following can you see in the British Museum?AExhibitions from ancient Egypt.BA birds- eye view of London.CSomething about the plays of Sha

16、kespeare.DWhat prison life was like.4Hector wants to spend his birthday with his girl friend in Clink Prison, how much does he have to pay?A3.50.B4.50.C10.D7.5Joe is going to the National Gallery, which time of the following is OK ?A10:30 a.m., SundayB6:00 a.m., TuesdayC9:30 a.m., FridayD3:00 p.m.,

17、WednesdayB14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Have you ever walked down a city street and suddenly seen a bright garden full of vegetables and flowers?It may be a community garden. The community gardens are planted by the people in the community. They are not just pretty places. They impro

18、ve the neighbourhoods.People first started planting these gardens during the 1970s. At that time, the price of vegetables and fruits was rising. In many city neighbourhoods, crime(犯罪) was increasing. There were also many other problems. People decided to get together to plant gardens to fight agains

19、t these problems. The gardeners thought they might make the area more beautiful and improve peoples life.These gardeners were right! Community gardens have many benefits. They improve their neighbourhoods. They also make people feel they belong to the community. When people work together in a garden

20、, they feel they are connected with each other. People work on a small area within the garden. They grow vegetables or fruits. Each person decides what he or she is going to grow. However, they also work together to help each other. Some members have gardening experience. They can help those who are

21、 just learning how to grow vegetables and fruits.Sometimes, garden members pay for supplies. The supplies usually include small plants and tools. Many community gardens have sponsors(赞助者). They pay for the supplies for the gardens. It helps to keep the gardens going every year. Sponsors may be parks

22、, schools and local companies. Some groups want to be a part of the community. They help clean up and beautify a neighbourhood. They also pay for the supplies.Community gardens give people a chance to work together. They can make the community stable(安定的). There are many programs of community garden

23、s. Some gardens provide programs for children and elder people. They may provide classes. They may give the vegetables and fruits to poor people. Community gardens also improve air.Today there are about 10,000 community gardens in cities in the US. They have become popular because of their benefits.

24、 People enjoy having vegetables and flowers in their neighbourhoods.11.Who plant the community gardens?AGardeners of the companies.BPeople in the community.CSponsors in the community.DPeople from the government.2People started to plant community gardens because _.Ait was a good way to learn gardenin

25、gBthey liked fresh vegetables and flowersCit helped them get more experienceDthey wanted to solve the problems3What do sponsors do for community gardens?AThey pay for the supplies.BThey clean community gardens.CThey provide classes.DThey give poor people vegetables.4What is the passage mainly about?

26、AThe relationship of neighbours.BThe future of community gardens.CThe introduction of community gardens.DThe experiments in community gardens.C15、Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house.Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in winter.Greenhouses work

27、 by trapping heat from the sun, the glass panels(板) of the greenhouse let light in, but keep heat from escaping.This causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of the parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter.The earths atmosphere is all around us.It is the a

28、ir that we breathe.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse.Sunlight enters the Earths atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases.As it reaches the Earths surface, land, water, and biosphere(生物圈), they take up the sunlights energy.Once the

29、 heat is taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere.Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.The greenhouse effect is important.Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be w

30、arm enough for humans to live.But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the earth warmer than usual.Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What are greenhouses used for?AGrowing plants, especially in summer.BGrowing

31、 plants, especially in winter.CHeating the house for people to live.DCooking in winter.2Why is the temperature in the greenhouse higher than that outside?ABecause greenhouse can heat itself.BThe plants inside can produce heat.CThe glass penal can produce heat.DThe greenhouse can trap heat from the s

32、un.3The underlined word atmosphere probably means_.A大气层 B环境 C生态链 D表面4If we didnt have the greenhouse effect，what would happen?AWe wouldnt have enough air to breathe.BWe would have problems, such as global warming.CThe earth would become too hot to live.DThe earth wouldnt be warm enough for us to liv

33、e.5From the article mainly we can learn_.AThe green house has glass penals which can trap heat from the sun.BGreenhouses are used to grow plants.CGreenhouses are actually greenhouse gasses.DWhat the greenhouse effect is and its influence.D16、Bobby was preparing to go to bed one night when he heard a

34、 shrill screech(尖叫) coming from the barn(牲口棚) outside. What could be making such a loud noise so late in the evening? He had trouble falling asleep and turned all night long dreaming about the noisy monster in the barn. When Bobby woke the next morning, he ran to the barn to discover what caused the

35、 loud noise last night. Bobby was baffled. He could not figure out what would make such a noise. That evening after dinner, Bobby gathered his courage, held a flashlight and headed out to the barn.“Where are you going?” Bobbys father asked as Bobby made his way through the kitchen to the back door.“

36、I am going to find the monster in the barn that was making such a noise last night,” Bobby replied bravely.“If you are going to look for a monster, you might need some help,” Bobbys dad responded as he walked with Bobby out to the barn.“What did this monster sound like?” Bobbys dad asked.“It was a s

37、creeching noise,” Bobby said, “and it was coming from the barn. I know it!” Bobbys dad began to smile as they went near the barn, and he took the flashlight from Bobby. Shining the flashlight up at the roof of the barn, Bobby and his dad saw a small brown owl in the roof.“It was only a barn owl that

38、 you heard last night,” Bobbys dad said. “They are active in the night so that is why you only heard him at night. He must have been hunting.”Bobby was relieved that it wasnt really a monster. He thanked his dad as they walked back to the house. As they reached the door they heard a loud screech and

39、 looked up just in time to see the barn owl flying away into the night sky.1The noise Bobby heard the first night was_.Athe barn owl flying Bthe barn owl screechingCa monster in the barn Dthe barn owl building a nest2What do you think the underlined word “baffled” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A勇敢 B疑

40、惑 C自信 D害羞3This passage is mostly about _.Adreaming about the noisy monstersBa father and son going hunting in the barnClearning about different types of owlsDdiscovering the source of a strange sound4What would probably be the best title for this passage?AThe Monster in the Barn BThe Horse in the Ba

41、rnCFather and Son DBobbys DadE17、Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. All men simply walk into a shop and ask for what they want If the shop has it, the salesman quickly finds it, and the business of trying it

42、 on continues at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes.For a man, small problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. Then, the salesman tries to sell the customer something else. I know this jacket is not the style(款式)you want, sir, b

43、ut would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned. Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual reply is, This is the right color and maybe the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.However, a woman does so in the opposite way.

44、 Her shopping is not often based on(以. 为基础) need, and she is only having a look around. She is always open to persuasion, really she believes in what the saleswoman tells her. She will try on any number of things. Most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on

45、the lookout for the unexpected sale. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one room to another, often going back over again, before choosing the dresses she wants to try on. It is always tiring, but obviously(明显的) enjoyable. Most dress shops provide chairs for

46、the waiting husbands.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。1The shopping deal for a man is completed in Jess than five minutes because .Ahe can try it on quicklyBthe shop sells very cheaplyCthe sales man quickly finds itDhe can buy what he really wants2What does a man usually do when there is no jacket he wants

47、in a shop?AHe does not buy anything.BHe tries on something else.CHe buys another he doesnt like.DHe follows the salesmans advice.3What does the word “persuasion mean in the passage?A答复 B劝说 C请求 D逼迫4What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?AThey know what they want to buy.BThey l

48、isten to advice but never take it.CThey welcome suggestions from others.DThey hardly consider buying cheap clothes.5According to the passage, we can learn thatAa man often buys what he doesnt needBa mans shopping is often based on needCa womans shopping is never based on needDa woman goes shopping t

49、o look for cheap thingsF18、What if you fall out of a boat and cant swim? Dont be frightened. Remember, your body is full of air. Learn to bounce(弹起) in the water bouncing can save your life.First take a deep breath and hold it. Then stand up in the water. You really can float standing up. The water

50、will cover your eyes, but the top of your head should stick out. Let your arms and legs hang loose. Put your chin on your chest.Stay under the water until you need a breath. Then bounce out of the water to get one. Bouncing is very easy to do. Raise your arms in front of you, with your hands facing

51、down. Keep them just under the top of the water. Then raise one leg. Pretend youre trying to walk. Now push your hands down and step. After you do this, your head will come out of the water. Blow out all your air, and shout for help.Now take a breath of air and hold it. Let yourself slip under the w

52、ater again. Let your arms and legs hang loose. When you need more air, bounce up again. Keep doing this until people come to help you.Anyone can learn bouncing. It doesnt take long to learn. The man who thought of bouncing shows it to little children. Bouncing is easy. And it has saved many lives.1W

53、hat should you do first to bounce in the water?ABring your hands up in front of you.BLook around and shout for help.CHold your breath and stand up in the water.DTry to get our head out of water.2What does the underlined word “one” refer to?AA shout. BA rest. CA walk. DA breath.3What can we learn fro

54、m the passage?AIts not easy for children to learn bouncing.BWhen you bounce up for air, you should also shout for help.CYou can stay under the water until people come to help you.DBouncing in the water can produce fresh air for people.4Whats the passage mainly about?AHow to bounce in water.BHow to b

55、reathe in water.CThe importance of bouncing in water.DThe importance of swimming in the right way.书面表达19、从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。题目假如你叫李华，你们班打算在教师节那天举办庆祝活动，你打算邀请你们学校的美国交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容以及需要做什么准备。注意：1字数不少于50词；2邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，所给单词不计入总词数；3请不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。提示词语：2:00, afternoon, September 10th, classroom, flowers, say thanks, cardsDear Peter,How is it going?Im writing to invite you to come to our celebration on Teachers Day. _Im looking forward to your