2023届云南省澄江县第二中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight2 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it3I k

3、now it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care4No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeC

4、is being madeDhas been made5Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries6- Why didnt you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince7It is widely acknowled

5、ged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged8The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the9Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for

6、 me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going10Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left11Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr H

7、odge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a12We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit13Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.Ahur

8、riedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly14 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport application form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified15What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyCho

9、wDwhom16I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through17Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue18The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays

10、.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency19-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did20Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshould

11、nt have made第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Phantom Gourmet Food FestivalSaturday, September 24, noon - 4 pmLansdowne & Ipswich Streets617-635-2120Ages 21+$40/ in advance; $50, day of eventThe Phantom Gourmet presents a giant afternoon Food Festival to take place in the street

12、s, bars, and clubs around Fenway Park. Ticket holders will have access to several food samplings, entrance to the streets and bars, and admission to nightclub parties. Drinks are not included with tickets. Also, if you want to fit in, Phantom Gourmet suggests wearing something purple.The 4th annual

13、Fashion ShowSaturday, September 24，8 pmCyclorama at Boston Center for the Arts, 539 Tremont St., Boston 02 116617-426- 5000$50- $175As part of Boston Fashion week 2011, the event presents the 4th annual Fashion Show, which will show some of the best designers in the fashion industry. Contestants, Je

14、ry Tam, Maya Luz, and Keith Lissner (The Fashion Show, Bravo TV) also plan to be present.Regent Theatres 95th Anniversary CelebrationSunday, September 25, 4 pmThe Regent Theatre, 7 Medford St. , Arlington 02476781-646-4849All ages$10/ in advance, $15 / day of show, $5 / kids under 12The Regent Theat

15、re presents a show in honor of their 9Sth anniversary. Entertainment for the evening will include musicians, local singers, dancers, storytellers, comedians and famous bands. The show will be hosted by Dan Foley of the Airborne Comedians.An Evening with Donald RumsfeldMonday, September 26, 7 pmThe H

16、istoric Old South Meeting House, 310 Washington St., Boston 02108617-482- 6439$50WRKO AM680 presents An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld, featuring a talk by the former US Secretary of Defense. Rumsfeld will discuss details of his book Known and Unknown , including the events surrounding the September 1

17、1attacks and other topics involving the United States government. Tickets are $50 and include an autographed (签名的) copy of Known and Unknown.1、If you have a ticket for the Food Festival, you can .Aget purple clothes for freeBdrink tea or coffee for freeCeat any food as you like for freeDattend night

18、club parties for free2、If a couple and their 15-year-old son buy tickets for Regent Theatres 95th Anniversary Celebration in advance, they should pay .A25 dollarsB30 dollarsC32 dollarsD45 dollars3、If you are interested in the topics about the United States Government, you should .Ago to clubs around

19、 Fenway ParkBcall 781-646-4849 for some informationCmake an appointment in advanceDattend An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld22（8分） Sleep deprivation(缺失)is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pupils, according to researchers carrying out international education tests.It is a

20、 particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it to the use of mobile phones and computers in bedroom late at night. Sleep deprivation is such a serious problem that lessons have to be dragged down to a lower level to suit sleep-deprived learners, the study found. The internatio

21、nal comparison, carried out by Boston College, found the United States to have the highest number of sleep-deprived students, with 73% of 9- and 10-year-olds and 80% of 13- and 14-year-olds identified by their teachers as being negatively affected.In literacy(读写能力) tests there were 76% of 9- and 10-

22、year-olds lacking sleep. This was much higher than the international average of 47% of primary pupils needing more sleep and 57% among the secondary age group.Other countries with the most sleep-deprived youngsters were New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Australia, England, Ireland and France. High-performi

23、ng Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. Countries with the best records for getting enough sleep include Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Japan and Malta.The analysis was part of the huge date-gathering process for global education rankings, the Trends in Internation

24、al Mathematics and Science Study(TIMSS)and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study(PIRLS)“I think we underestimate the impact of sleep. Our data show that across countries internationally, on average, children who have more sleep achieve higher in maths, science and reading. That is exactly

25、 what our data show,” says Chad Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center.“Its the same link for children who are lacking basic nutrition,” says Mr Minnich, based at the Lynch School of Education, Boston College. “If you are unable to concentrate, to attend mentally, you are unable t

26、o achieve at your best level, because your mind and body are in need of something more basic. Sleep is a fundamental need for all children. If teachers report such large proportions of children suffering from lack of sleep, its having a significant impact. But worse than that, teachers are having to

27、 adjust their instruction based on those children who are suffering from a lack of sleep. The children who are suffering from a lack of sleep are driving down instruction.”That means that even the children who are getting enough sleep are still suffering from this sleep-related lowering.1、What did t

28、he researchers of Boston College try to findAWhy children dont get enough sleepBHow many hours children sleep every nightCThe relationship between sleep and test resultsDThe relationship between sleep and health2、Many children suffer from sleep deprivation because _.Athey sit in front of the TV for

29、too longBthey can hardly sleep soundly and deeplyCtheir homework occupies too much of their timeDmodern technological devices consume a lot of their time3、Which of the following countries has the most sleep-deprived studentsAJapanBMaltaCFinlandDPortugal4、Why are children who get enough sleep also vi

30、ctimsABecause they are disturbed by sleep-deprived studentsBBecause teaching is driven down by sleep-deprived studentsCBecause they have to spend time helping sleep-deprived studentsDBecause the teachers waste time disciplining sleep-deprived students23（8分）A record of 6.15 million trips was made by

31、Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration.That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last years Spring Festival.About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencie

32、s，a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and highend(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities，inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets.With many Chinese now traveling abroad for

33、 Spring Festival，their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services，including staying in private homes，appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot spring

34、s，” Li Xuejing，the agencys marketing manager，said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo，who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines，said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain.Though th

35、e devaluation(货币贬值)of the pound is a factor，Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.1、How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring festival holiday?A6,150,000. B2,500,000.C7,000,000. D374,000.2、What can we learn about

36、 some inland cities in Guangxi?ATheyre reported to have become important attractions.BTheyre famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.CThey have the best hot spring in the world.DThey belong to coastal source markets.3、What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?AGo shopping for g

37、ifts.BStudy foreign cultures.CRelax and enjoy herself.DChat with her relatives.4、Where does the text probably come from?AA guide book.BA newspaper.CA scientific magazine.DAn advertisement.24（8分） Almost one in five drivers had dozed off behind the wheel, a shocking news report had showed. Of those wh

38、o were dozing off, 29% have done so with their cars speeding at 70 miles per hour. The report also found a quarter of men have fallen asleep while driving, making it almost twice as many as women.The Safety on Wheel Report, by Post Office Insurance, also looked at how often tiredness or a lack of co

39、ncentration caused accidents. Three in ten drivers have experienced an accident, from passing a walker crossing to hitting another vehicle, because of a lack of concentration. Meanwhile, almost half (49%) of UK drivers have driven when they do not concentrate.Paul Havenhand, head of insurance at Pos

40、t Office, said, “ When tiredness strikes, drivers should avoid the roads.” There is no measurement for tired driving, unlike driving under the influence of alcohol, yet it could result in an equally dangerous accident.Drivers are advised to take a 15-minute break from driving every two hours. Howeve

41、r, a third (36%) are so eager to reach their destination that they will ignore feelings of tiredness. Whats more, almost one in five (18%) will drive for longer than four hours without a break, while 6% carry on for up to 6 hours. Just over a quarter (27%) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee,

42、 which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness, and only 17% stop to have a rest until they feel energetic again. Mr. Havenhand added, “Drivers should plan ahead and rest before starting a long journey; besides, they can take regular breaks to recharge their batteries while on road

43、; in some cases, if they do feel too tired to concentrate on the roads, they could consider an alternative means of transport.”1、Which suggestion is NOT put forward by Mr. Havenhand?APreparing well for a long journey and taking a complete rest before it.BHaving breaks regularly in order to feel refr

44、eshed.CChoosing another method of transport instead.DChoosing a quick stop to grab something to eat.2、What does the underlined phrase “recharging their batteries” in the last paragraph mean?APut a new supply of electricity into their batteries.BGet back their energy by resting for a while.CAccuse th

45、em of stealing batteries.DPay twice more money for their batteries.3、It is implied in the last paragraph that for drivers the most popular cure for tiredness is _.Adrinking coffeeBtalking with othersCignoring feelings of tirednessDsinging songs4、Whats the purpose of the writer in writing this passag

46、e?ATo warn people of the danger of tired driving.BTo tell people to be careful when walking on the street.CTo inform people of the importance of a good rest.DTo introduce some dangers while driving on the roads.25（10分） The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal lawsru

47、les that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy，and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it to become legislation.In time，the idea i

48、s further developed into a written proposal，called a bill.Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group of lawmakers，called a“committee”.Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings.Sometime

49、s the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any action.In that case，we say lawmakers“table”the bill，or let it“die in committee”.But now and then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change the bill again.Finall

50、y，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a

51、law.But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the bill is not stopped.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House member

52、s approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.1、Who is the first to propose a bill?AA lawyer.BA citizen.CA member of Congress.DA committee member.2、When does a bill finally become a law?AAfter it is sent to a committee.BWhen the president signs it.CAft

53、er it returns to the Congress.DWhile Congress is not in session.3、What can be inferred from the text?ANot every bill can be turned into a law.BAnybody can put forward a proposal.CIf“tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.DOnce proposed，the bill cant be changed.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从

54、短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Big City Bus DriverWhen I was 20, I went to stay with a friend for two weeks in Vancouver. My friend worked during the day, so I decided to go 1 on my own. I knew where I was and where I wanted to go, the Vancouver Aquarium（温哥华水族馆）. It sounded 2 .But soon I

55、was completely 3 . I boarded a bus, figuring it must do a circle, right? I rode a good half hour before becoming impatient and then got 4 . I walked quite a while, up and down various blocks, but had no idea where I was.Ive lived in a tiny town all my life, rarely leaving it. Being a “small town gir

56、l”, I admit Im fairly 5 about city life. People at home always told me city people were cold and unconcerned about others, so I was afraid to 6 to anyone.I got on another bus, and then another again. Finally, after hours, I decided to get on ONE bus, and stay on 7 I recognized something. I rode over

57、 half an hour. Nothing ever seemed 8 . When I became the only passenger on the bus, I began to get 9 . I had no cellphone, and didnt even 10 my friends office telephone number.As I was about to give up and leave the bus, the driver asked 11 I wanted to go. I told him the aquarium, and he laughed, sa

58、ying his bus wouldnt go anywhere near. I 12 back in my seat, really afraid and upset. He asked where I was from, and I told him what had happened and now I just wanted to go back to my friends place. 13 , the driver pulled the bus over and called me to the front. He gave me detailed 14 as to which b

59、uses to take, and how to understand the bus system. He 15 printed the bus tickets I needed from his machine.I was shocked. He spent a good twenty minutes 16 me, telling me everything I needed to know. Before giving me the tickets, I thanked him repeatedly, and asked him how much I 17 for tickets, “N

60、othing. Just get yourself to your friends home.”Thanks to his 18 , I was able to make my way back to my friends house. I dont know what I would have done if that driver had not taken the 19 to help me. What people had told me was not true. City people 20 , just like the driver. I never did learn his