北京大学附中2022-2023学年高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better i

2、t.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing2He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when3The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad not

3、iced4For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently5Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether6Trump said he believe

4、s North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out7It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom8We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childre

5、ns identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest9You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is10At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such t

6、hings as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened11-Could you please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as12Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not di

7、e13Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose14The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the

8、 world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard15I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift16If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat17-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came

9、 here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter18They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of19Are you doing your homework？No, Im writing a short playIt _ at the Christmas partyAwill be put onBwill put onCputs onDis

10、put on20With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other

11、 parts of the world. I would say to myself，“When I grow up, when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world.”At 17，I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity( 慈善) organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, an

12、d met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病), and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the d

13、riving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do c

14、harity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even have to be college educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do

15、whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a decision to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say. “If youve got a dollar, theres plenty to share.”1、What did the author want t

16、o do at a young age?AWatch TV.BGrow up quickly.CBecome wealthy.DHelp other children.2、What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?AA six-year-old kids request.BHer grandmothers death of cancer.CMany volunteers inspiration.DOther organizations encouragement.3、What does the underline

17、d word“one”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA chance.BA task.CA life.DAn organization.4、What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?ADo little things to help those around them.BWork hard to get a college education.CChallenge their friends to offer help.DDo charity work whoever you are.22（8分

18、）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to reco

19、gnize eye movements in real time and transform them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not effective under sunlight, and require frequent

20、 re-calibration(再校正) and abundant, relatively stable setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, effective, and easy t

21、o carry and learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The chart shows four grids of letters, which each corre

22、spond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for Peo

23、ple with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、The main purpose of the passage is to _.Aarouse peoples attention on the shortcomings of Current eye-tracking input systems.Bintroduce a new smartphone App for people suffering from A

24、LS to communicate.Ccall for peoples awareness of helping people with ALS to communicate successfully.Dcompare the current eye-tracking input systems with the new GazeSpeak app.2、The underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph5 probably means _Aignore BacceptCstrengthen Dweaken3、According to the passage,

25、 which of the following sentences is TRUE?AThere are many ways to communicate for people suffering from ALS.BThe speaker points their smartphone at the listener when using the app.CThe current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS need improving.DThe new smartphone app for people with ALS h

26、as been put on the market.23（8分）Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, its in lovely Greece, but theres no need to take a ferry, as its on the mainland. W

27、ith a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from 138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from272 B&B, open lateApril-October, Casa Vicentina,

28、 Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, its in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants

29、. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used

30、to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, It

31、alyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. Theres added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊驼)kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a

32、 Pinocchio theme park.A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6)costs from 650, B&B (low season only) from 95, casasangabriel. com1、In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy_.Aa ferry journey Ban open-air spaCliving in tree houses Ddancing in the playground2、Which of the following will you choose

33、 if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?AThe Ekies All Senses Resort. BCasa VicentinaCThe Fairy Chimney Inn DCasa San Gabriel3、If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?A BC D24（8分） At 9: 30 a. m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification (通知) that Id alrea

34、dy picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups,” my screen read. “Put your phone down until 9: 52 a. m. ! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks my screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight

35、 his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking int

36、o my phone,” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and Id

37、go and do something else. It was like a little angel on my shoulder pushing me in the right direction,” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times.Beside, Moment a

38、lso has a “coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $ 7. 99 a month.“I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I am present in my day-to-day life,” Jack, a user said. Similar comments on Moment re

39、flect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”, the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use.1、What does the inspiration of Moment come from?AThe creators own experience.BThe sound made by honey bees.CComplaints from family members.DThe widespread digital addictio

40、n.2、What does Moment do at the expected screen time?AMonitor the screen and keep a record.BMake a noise to remind the user.CTurn off the phone immediately.DForce the user to take a rest.3、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?APersuade readers to buy the app.BProvide readers with some adv

41、ice.CRecommend a coach to the readers.DIntroduce more information of the app.4、In which part of a website will you find this text?AFashion and Business.BSports and Entertainment.CHealth and Lifestyle.DArt and Design.25（10分）Even if you dont have to work, eat or sleep, you wont be able to get through

42、all information on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming

43、 information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentrate on what were doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway.A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to pr

44、ocess information and depletes (耗尽) your short-term working memory.Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter (过滤) information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransen, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this is new

45、study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity (容量) for processing information begins to fail when we attempt to put more information in the working memory.In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of wo

46、rking memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working memory, you get less good at processing information.It is the periods of downtime of your brainpreferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphonethat ar

47、e needed for memory consolidation (巩固) and transferring important information to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend a few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to proc

48、ess information and increase your productivity.1、What can we learn about social media overload from Paragraph 1?AIt distracts our attention. BIt is beneficial to us.CIt brings us whatever we want. DIt keeps us informed of everything.2、Why does your capacity for processing information begin to fall s

49、ometimes?AMuch of the information is unimportant.BYour working memory is a limited resource.CYoure less good at processing information.DYou dont make the most of your brain.3、Which is recommended to relax your brain?AThinking over things carefully. BListening to music for a while.CTaking enough phys

50、ical exercise. DFocusing more on the present.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The opening and closing of doors are the most significant actions of mans life. What a 1 lies in doors!No man knows what awaits him when he opens a door 2 the most familia

51、r room, where the clock ticks and the hearth glows red at dusk may harbor 3 The worker may actually have called and 4 the leaking pipe. The cook may have been ill and demanded her passport.There are many kinds of doors. Revolving doors for hotels, shops and public buildings. There are many 5 the bus

52、y, bustling ways of modern life. Can you 6 William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping through a 7 door? There are double doors, sliding doors, stage doors and glass doors. The 8 and mystery of a door lies in its quality of being hidden. A glass door is not a door at all, but a window. The meani

53、ng of a door is to 9 what lies inside; to keep the heart in suspense.Also, there are many ways of opening doors. There is the cheery 10 of elbow with which the waiter opens the kitchen door. There is the sympathetic and awful 11 of the dentists maid who opens the door into the operating room and, wi

54、thout speaking, 12 that the doctor is ready for you.The opening of doors has in it some flavor of the 13 , some sense of moving into a new moment. Even in 14 , the opening of a door may bring relief. But the closing of doors could be 15 , A door closed brings 16 to an end. And there are degrees of s

55、adness in the closing of doors. A door slammed is a confession of weakness. A door 17 shut may often be the most tragic gesture in life.The opening and closing of doors is a part of the serious fluency of life. Life will not stay 18 and let us alone. We are 19 opening doors with hope, closing them w

56、ith despair. Life 20 not much longer than a pipe of tobacco, and destiny knocks us out like the ashes.1、AmysteryBreliefCsceneryDpleasure2、ASoBStillCEvenDAlso3、AwishesBpuzzlesCsurprisesDchanges4、AcheckedBfixedCwrappedDremoved5、Aessential toBdifferent fromCconsistent withDtypical of6、AimagineBsuggestC

57、catchDnotice7、AstageBslidingCglassDrevolving8、AsymbolBmiracleCsignDmark9、AbusyBhideCdiscoverDexhibit10、AknockBbumpCpushDtouch11、AsilenceBnoiseCvoiceDpeace12、AannounceBadmitsCimpliesDexpects13、AdarknessBcertaintyCpossibilityDunknown14、AvainBhopeCsadnessDhappiness15、AeasyBterribleCdullDinteresting16、A

58、nothingBeverythingCanythingDsomething17、AheavilyBhurriedlyCgentlyDfirmly18、AstillBcalmCsilentDsimple19、AnaturallyBcontinuallyCobviouslyDpossibly20、AmeasuresBmatchesCreachesDlasts第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Many people believe that they will be happy once they 1(arrival)

59、at some specific goal they set for 2(oneself). However, more often than not, once you arrive there, you will still feel 3(dissatisfy), and move your there vision to yet another point in 4future. By always chasing after another there, you are never 5(real) appreciating what you already have right her

60、e. It is important for human beings 6(keep)sober-minded (沉着冷静的) about the age-old drive to look beyond the place 7you now stand. On one hand, your life is enhanced by your dreams and aspirations.8the other hand, these drives can pull you farther and farther from your enjoyment of your life right now