湖南长沙广益2022年中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、In many countries, people usually eat traditional food _ special holidays.AonBinCwithDunder2、-What did you think of our performance(表演) on the charity show?-Wonder

2、ful！I dont think I can see a _one.Abad Bworse Cgood Dbetter3、 You made _ same mistake again. You missed _ “l” here.- Oh, sorry. Ill correct it right now.Aa, theBthe, theCthe, aDthe, an4、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aabroad coachBclothes monthCdeaf health5、I

3、was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad6、 What do you think of the young lady? She is hard-working. She _ all her effort into her work before she got ill.Ahas putBputChad putDwould put7、Why did he give up so early?- Because he did not particulary want to_a competiti

4、ve sportAlook upBturn upCtake upDshow up8、Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?You are _. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.AfunnyBrightCcoolDclose9、It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time _ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.Aso tha

5、tBbecauseCas soon as10、Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,Id rather at home and watch TV.Aplay;stayBto play;to stayCplay;to stayDto play;stay. 完形填空11、 Amy is 12 years old. She is in a middle school now. Today is her first day to go to 1 . She gets to school 2 7:30. She sees many boys and girls in

6、the school. Amy gets her classroom quickly (很快地). Its on 3 floor (层). The class begins at 8:00. 4 old woman comes into the classroom. She 5 very nice. “Good morning, Im Mrs. Green. Im your 6 teacher. Our English classes are on Monday and Wednesday. I think youll 7 my classes,” says Mrs. Green. After

7、 the English class, Amy has science and music. Music is her 8 subject. In the afternoon, Amy has art and 9 .This is Amys first day at school. Do you remember (记得) 10 ?1AroomBbedClibraryDschool2AinBonCatDfor3AtwoBthe twoCsecondDthe second4AABAnCTheD不填5AseesBlooksCmeetsDwatch6AP.E.BmusicCartDEnglish7A

8、loseBfinishClikeDdo8AfirstBnextCfavoriteDdear9AappleBmilkChistoryDruler10AmineByoursChisDhers. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of youn

9、g friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it move

10、d into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered,

11、 Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching e

12、verything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of

13、 this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago h

14、e12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、How much do you know about Top Combine (至上励合 TC), the popular boy band? After two months of training in South Korea, the five boys are back with their latest album Grandness Equal

15、to Heaven (齐天大圣). They showed up in Beijing to promote their new record. Hundreds of teenagers screamed in excitement when they saw their idols.“I was blown away (被征服) by this album. I knew TC would improve after going to South Korea, but I couldnt have imagined it would be so nice,” said a fan afte

16、r she listened to the album.Each of the boys has put something of themselves into the new album, from Zhang Yuans soft voice to Ma Xueyangs talents composing and writing lyrics. Their hit song Grandness Equal to Heaven is a creative mix of moving rhythms and traditional musical instruments, includin

17、g flute (笛子). A teenage fan says that Top Combines new album helps him get through all his tests.Although they tried to be Chinas No 1 Motivational (励志的) boy band, Top Combines debut in October, 2008 was not a big success. The bands first EP Arrival was not immediately popular. People accused the ba

18、nd of being unoriginal. They said TC was just like a South Korean boy band, because their fashion sense and music style were similar to those bands.But they didnt give up. Now with their new album, their hard work looks like its paying off.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What does the passage talk about?A

19、A latest album. BAn EP.CA girls rock band. DA popular boy band.2Which is true about the band?AThey have just come back from China.BThey are Korean band.CThey tried to be Chinas No 1 Motivational boy band.DThey made a big success in 2008.3Which is their first EP?ATop Combine. BGrandness Equal to Heav

20、en.CArrival. DMotivational Boy.4Whats the meaning of “pay off” in this passage？A付款 B回报 C成功 D离开5What can you find out in the passage?AThe five members of this team come from China.BSome teenagers were moved by the bands new album.CThis band has been to South Korean for training for about two years.DP

21、eople accepted this band in 2008 because TC was just like a South Korean boy band.B14、Now people who are in different parts of the world communicate easier than before. But it is a little hard to understand each other well. Some of them may not understand others words, so its easy to make a few mist

22、akes.For example, an important question about eating out, is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours suggests you have lunch with him, you might simply say something like this, “Im afraid it will have to be some place inexpensive, as I have very little money.” The other person might say, “OK. I

23、will meet you at McDonalds.” This means it is agreed that the two will go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He might also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnsons”, or “ I want you to try the steak(牛排) there. It is great.” This means that the person intends to pay the bill f

24、or both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, there is no reason why you shouldnt accept this invitation. You might simply say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1By reading the text, how do you feel about the communication of the world today?APeople who are i

25、n different parts can understand each other easier.BPeople who are in different parts can understand each other harder.CIt gets harder .DIt gets easier.2According to the article, who will pay for the meal in western countries?AAll the people who have the meal will pay the bill together.BOne of the p

26、eople who have the meal will pay the bill.CSometimes each person pays for himself.DIn the western countries people never pay the bill for other people.3If you get along well with this person, _ refuse the persons invitation.Ayoull have no reason toByoull have a few reasons toCyou can take it load of

27、f toDyou cant go to4If you accept your friends invitation , you should _.Asay nothing about it. Bthank him/her greatlyCsay “ thank you” simply Dinvite him/her next time5Whats the best title of the article?AWhat to Eat in the western countriesBThe manners of eating in the western countriesCWho pays f

28、or A DateDThe relationship of the personsC15、Have you ever tried making music with glasses or bottles filled with water? I bet your favorite band hasnt. Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments, make some cool music and find out how it works.What youll nee

29、d:Five or more drinking glasses or glass bottles. Water. Wooden stick such as a pencil. If possible, youd better do it in a small but empty room with a long table in.Instructions:Line the glasses up next to each other and fill them with different amounts of water. The first should have just a little

30、 water while the last should be almost full, and the ones in between should have slightly more than the first.Hit the glass with the least amount of water and watch the sound, then hit the glass with the most water, which makes the higher sound?Hit the other glasses and see what noise they make. See

31、 if you can get a tune going by hitting the glasses in a certain order.Whats happening?Each of the glasses will have a different tone when you hit with the pencil. The glass with the most water will have the lowest tone while the glass with the least water will have the highest. Small vibrations (震动

32、) are made when you hit the glass, and this creates sound waves which travel through the water. More water means slower vibrations and a deeper tone.1Whats needed in the experiment according to the passage?AFive bottles of water. BSeven drinking glassesCA big and empty room. DA pencil and a wooden s

33、tick.2According to the passage , the purpose of the experiment is to get _.Aa tone. Ba tune. Csome vibrations. Dsome water3Which glass can have the lowest tone when you hit it in the experiment?AThe one with no water. BThe one with the most water.CThe one with the least water. DThe one with half of

34、the water.4Where is the passage the most likely to come from?AA Travelling Guide BA Child NovelCA Fashion Magazine DA Music Textbook.D16、 As an English person, I can speak three languages English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that

35、 they arent.Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak

36、at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many Europea

37、n people can have a conversation in English. Thats why many people dont think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students arent required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only a choice at school. In British schools its common for children to

38、start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why dont students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think its more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British g

39、overnment is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe people in England are good at learning languages.BMost of B

40、ritish people only speak English.CBritish people are known for speaking foreign languages.DMost of British people want to learn more than one language.2How many ways will the British government use to improve language learning?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the p

41、assage?APeople in other European countries speak English as much as British people.BOne British student cant give up learning a foreign language until 14.CStudents in Britain prefer to learn science or history rather than learn a foreign language.DIts unusual for British students not to learn a fore

42、ign language.4What does the passage mainly want to tell us?AYoung English learners.BSchools in the UK.CSpeaking English.DForeign language learning in the UK.E17、 There was a lovely vegetable patch(菜园).A large tree grew there.Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look,and they were t

43、he pride of the gardener.But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldnt stand each other.The vegetables hated the trees shadow(阴影),because it left them only just enough light to live.The tree,on the other hand,hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water,leaving him just en

44、ough to live.The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die.The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun,so they began to dry up.Soon the vegetables were really weak,and the tree was drying up.T

45、he gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.When he did that,both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other.They learned how to live in harmony with those around them.So they decided to work together,using both the shade and the water to grow well.After seeing

46、 how well they were doing,the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch,watering and fertilizing(施肥)it better than any other patch for miles around.1Why didnt the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?ABecause the vegetables wanted more light.BBecause the tree drank almost all

47、 the water.CBecause the vegetables werent the pride of the gardener.DBecause the vegetables didnt look as wonderful as the tree.2From the passage we know .Athe vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying upBthe gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the treeCthe gardener didnt know what wa

48、s happening in the patch at firstDthe tree didnt know how important the sun was to vegetables3The underlined phrase “in hormony” means “ ” in Chinese.Afor longBcarefullyCeffectivelyDharmoniously4The passage is mainly about .Awhy the sunlight and water were very importantBhow the gardener took care o

49、f his vegetable patchCwhy the gardener was proud of his vegetable patchDwhat happened between the vegetables and the treeF18、In the past, going to a piano teacher was the only way to learn how to play the piano. You could have one lesson a week. If you didnt have private(个人的) lessons, you could stil

50、l learn piano, but you would have to learn it by yourself. This was easy for some, but very difficult for most. However, with technology as it is today, there is at last another way that you can take piano lessons. You can take an online course.An online course can save you lots of money. If a priva

51、te lesson costs 30 or 40 dollars per week, just think about how quickly that adds up. You can take a complete online course in piano by spending a small part of the money that you would pay for taking weeks of private lessons. Also, private lessons are only usually one hour per week. If you have que

52、stions during the rest of the week, or if you forget something that your teacher said, you will have to wait for your next lesson to continue your learning. However, online piano courses are quite different.With an online piano course, you can work at your own pace(进度). You can also take as many les

53、sons per week as youd want, or go back and listen to your last lesson if you have forgotten anything. Most adults who want to learn how to play the piano enjoy being able to go back and listen to lessons they watched before. It can give you a good idea of what you were doing right, what you were doi

54、ng wrong, and what you should be doing before the next lesson.Of course, if you need someone to sit beside you and give you instant feedback(及时反馈) while you are playing, you are not suggested to choose an online course. But most adult learners think they can get their own type of feedback by watching the course again and again.1 is not mentioned in the passage to learn to play the piano.AGoing to a piano teacher BAsking experts for information CTeac