湖南省湘潭市2021-2022学年中考三模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布） America in 1492.AcreatedBinventedCdiscoveredDbeat2、There is _ pollution in the world

2、. We must stop it.Amuch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo many3、I _ watch this kind of TV plays because they are boring.AusuallyBhardlyCsometimesDoften4、Look at this nice watch. Is it _, Daming?No, it isnt. Ask Betty, I think its _.Ayour; hersByours; hersCyour; herDyou; her5、The news made me realize _ terri

3、ble problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy6、(2017内蒙古包头30)Why did you buy so many flowers?_ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with meAPleaseBTo pleaseCPleasingDBe pleased7、We have an IT lesson at _ on Monday morning, and I like it very much.Atwenty past tenBforty tenCfor

4、ty past tenDforty to ten8、UNICEF was _in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.Aset upBput upCpicked upDturned up9、More than 30 countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛) in Beijing, May 14. Really? exciting news!AWhat anBWhatCHow an10、Its

5、very nice you my parents your best wishes when you come to see them.Aof; giving Bfor; giving Cfor; to give Dof; to give. 完形填空11、People often hear bad news on TV, the “Touching China” award on Tuesday sends a different message. The award honors(给.以荣誉) ten of Chinas role models(道德模范) in 2012. The awar

6、d winners are carefully selected(推选) by people. The “Touching China” award has been held every year since 2003.Luo Yang is one of the ten role models. He is the late Commander in chief(前总指挥官) of the program for developing the J-15 fighter(歼-15战斗机). He died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist w

7、hodedicatedhis whole life to Chinas nuclear course(核事业). There are also ordinary citizens(公民) who have made a difference, like Zhang Lili.Zhang Lili, 29, a Chinese language teacher at No. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. On the evening of May 8, Zhang was crossing the

8、road outside the school gate with several students. A school bus came rushing towards them. Zhang pushed two students out of the way. They were saved, but Zhang was hit. She was sent to the local hospital but lost both her legs. When facing the choice between life and death for her students and for

9、herself, Zhang chose to protect her students. Many people were deeply moved by her story. Now people thinks she is the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.1（小题1）The “Touching China” award is held _.Ain May Bevery four yearsConce a year Din 20032（小题2）What does the underlined worddedicatedmean in Chinese?

10、A赠予 B奉献 C提供 D回报3（小题3）What happened when Zhang was crossing the road?AThe school bus rushed to them.BTwo students fell over at the school gate.CZhang found a bus stop on the road.DSeveral students were ill.4（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AEvery ordinary citizen can have

11、the chance to win the “Touching China” award.BThe “Touching China” award honors ten Chinas scientists as role models of 2012.CThe “Touching China” award tells us bad news like other TV programs.DZhang Lili is a really beautiful and brave teacher.5（小题5）Whats the best title of the passage?ATwo great s

12、cientists.BThe “Touching China” award of 2012.CThe Most Beautiful Teacher.DA moving story of Zhang Lili. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in anothe

13、r. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia

14、, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on

15、the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just w

16、atch _ (careful) and follow them. 阅读理解A13、Dear Ralph,I am a student of Grade Nine. I consider myself a beautiful and friendly girl. Male students say I am easy to get along with, so they are always after me. They call me and send messages from time to time. But I am_them. I just want to learn as muc

17、h as I can in this golden time. The problem is that I do not know how to refuse or say no to them. After all, they are my friends. What should I do? Please give me some helpful suggestions.AriesDear Aries,Don t answer any call or message. When you want to study, simply turn off your mobile phone. Th

18、at way you wont be bothered. When boys call, they will get a power-off (关机) message. After you finish studying, turn the phone back on and reply to people who have sent messages while you were studying. Accept calls only if you feel ready for them. A good friend can understand if you miss his too ma

19、ny calls or text messages, limit the number of people to whom you give your phone number. If youre not sure how well you like someone, first leave just your dormitory (宿舍) phone. Then that person cant bother you all the time. You are right that you need friends, so you shouldnt completely escape fro

20、m them. I believe you can deal with this problem well and be happy every day.Ralph根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What do you think the reading is?ALetters.BNews.CAdvertisements.DNotice.2Which description of the girl is NOT according to the reading?AShe is friendly and beautiful.BShe is easy to get along

21、 with.CShe likes studying very much.DShe often has problems with her friends.3The girls problem is that she doesnt know how to _.Aimprove her learningBgive her friends suggestionsCrefuse her friendsDanswer her friends messages4The underlined words mean _ in Chinese.A满意B厌烦C担心D感激5Which of the followin

22、g is NOT the suggestion given by Ralph?AShe shouldnt answer every call or message.BShe should turn off her phone while studying.CShe shouldnt tell everybody her phone number.DShe should keep away from her friends completely.B14、 It was summertime. Donna walked into the classroom. “ Good afternoon, e

23、verybody !” That was a joke Donna told every day. Usually the class started with only two or three students in the classroom, and then the other students came as the minutes went by.Donna knew that the students didnt like studying English. The head teacher had told her the reason. The students thoug

24、ht English was confusing.Donna waited until all the students were sitting in their seats. She smiled and said, “ Okay, well. Lets get started. Please turn to Page 36. Today were studying participles as adjectives（分词作形容词）. Students often feel confused when they learn about the present and past partic

25、iples, so we need to practice a lot. Today, were just going to practice using present participles as adjectives.” Donna looked at all the blank faces around the classroom. Then she wrote two sentences on the blackboard.“ The present participle tells us what kind of emotion the subject（主语）is causing.

26、 For example, when we say grammar is boring, we mean that the subjectgrammar causes an emotion of boredom. If we say, The movie is interesting, we are saying that the movie causes an emotion of interest. Any questions so far ? Is anyone confused ? ”The classroom was quiet. Donna knew it would take s

27、ome time for everyone to understand what she was talking about. After a while, Donna got a little excited because she saw looks of understanding on some of the students faces.1When did the story take place ?AOn a spring morning.BOn a winter afternoon.COn a summer afternoon.DOn an autumn evening.2How

28、 did Donna explain the usage of present participles as adjectives ?ABy telling a story.BBy asking questions.CBy giving examples.DBy showing a movie.3Why was the classroom quiet ?ABecause the students were afraid of Donna.BBecause Donna asked the students to be quiet.CBecause the students were doing

29、their homework.DBecause the students didnt understand what Donna was saying.4From the passage, we can learn that Donna was a_ .AteacherBhostCwriterDreporteC15、When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especia

30、lly, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.One big disadvantage is moneyit costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadva

31、ntage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of travelling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.Of course th

32、ere are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprisingand, what is mor

33、e, shops are often only a short walk away.Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens(十几岁) or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem better. I certainly hope to move back there soon.1What w

34、as the writer always thinking about when he was a child?21*cnjy*comAStaying on the farmBMoving to the countrysideCLeaving home for the cityDRunning away from the school2Which of the following is true about the writer?AHe is very old now.BHe is in good health.CHe prefers driving a car.DHe lives in th

35、e city now.3In the passage, the writer tries to _.Aexpress his opinions about way of lifeBdescribe his life in the countrysideCshow an interest in the outside worldDask the reader to live in the city4How is the passage mainly developed?ABy inferringBBy comparingCBy listing examplesDBy giving explana

36、tions2D16、Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that farm workers can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a tea

37、cher. After she became a teacher, Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores decided to stop teaching so that she could spend more time helping the farm workers and their families

38、. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for farm workers so they could buy their children the things they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables. She began talking and writing about these workers

39、. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote.Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got good pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless people made new laws to help the workers. Through all he

40、r hard work, new laws were made that gave farm workers good pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.1Dolores became a _ after she left college.Afarmer Bteacher Cworker Dlaw

41、yer2Dolores gave up her first job because _.Ashe found it was too boring for herBthe work condition was too badCshe wanted to do more for othersDshe got little pay for her work3How did Dolores help farm workers?AShe gave them food and clothes.BShe helped them teach their children.CShe helped them go

42、t more pay.DShe made new laws for them.E17、Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.Cis on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.T

43、he teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and tow sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon. Dawn had a job at Burns

44、High School. She worked from 6a.m.to 7:40a.m.before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons. Before diving into her studies in the evenings.Dawns hard work paid off, She finished school with a 3.9GPA and scored 2,110on the SAT.“There were times when I

45、 felt like it would be easiest if I gave up.” The 19-year-old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawns family left her, she led a difficult life, Her family was poor and cups of noodles were ofte

46、n the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill.Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.1Why didnt Dawn give up her studies?ATo reconnect with her fam

47、ily.BTo thank those who had helper her.CTo get an education to be successful.DTo realize her dream of going to Harvard.2What does the underlined word “abandoned” possibly mean?Acared forBrun out onCencouragedDbeaten3What can be the best title for the test?AAnother Harvard girlBA girl in candlelightC

48、From homeless to HarvardDThe role of Tiger MomF18、World Sleep Day is on March 21st. Last years theme was “Healthy sleep, away from the slow disease”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and d

49、evelop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. Abou

50、t 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them

51、awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, lack of sleep may make them depressed.Luckily, with good sleep habit

52、s, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sle

53、ep does she need every night?A10-12 hours. B8-9 hoursC7 hours. DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teens dont get enough sleep?AThey might do well in sports.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might feel depressed.DThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.3Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention in class.BThey have too much homework to