河北省唐山市路南区2022年中考英语押题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Sir, I know youve already slowed down. But could you please _? Im not feeling well now.Ato drive slowlierBdrive more slowlyCto drive more slowlyDdrive slowlier2、-James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning.-_.AThats all right BIts a pleasureCYou are welcome

3、 DThats right3、There are _ people in the supermarket. Its so crowded.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of4、If you havent finished _ the book, you can renew it. OK. I will.AreadBto readCreadsDreading5、I feel tired and sleepy.Why not _ for a while?Astop to restBstopping to restCstop restingDstoppi

4、ng resting6、 What did you see in the crime scene? On a table pushed _ a wall there were bottles of beer and wine.AaboveBacrossCagainstDaround7、How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Its easy. I just followed the _AinstructionsBinstrumentsCinterviewsDinventions8、Lets go out for dinner.

5、Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We cant making a plan.Atake off Bsee off Cput off Dcut off9、Excuse me, madam. Would you please the total cost of the trip?一All right, I will make it at once.Agive outBlook outCtake outDwork out10、I have some problems with my health. Can you give me som

6、e _?AadviceBmessagesCsuggestionDinformation. 完形填空11、 All of us need enough water. Water is necessary（必需的）to us.Usually I 1 my day with a cup of tea. Then I might have a glass of water with my lunch and dinnerthats about a liter（升）of water. It 2 like much，but in fact its not really enough.I had a 3 f

7、or years and then I told my doctor about my problem. The doctor checked（检查）me carefully and told me that there was nothing serious with my head. He asked me to drink three liters of water a day 4 my health.I decided to have a try. What would 5 if I drank three liters of water every day fora month！Th

8、e day when I started to drink enough water I took a 6 .I am 42 years old，but in that photo I looked very 7 .Even my face and hands looked dry. Every part of our body cant live 8 water.I decided to see 9 I would look and feel if I drank three liters of water every day for 28 days. At last，it was 10 a

9、nd exciting I never have a headache and even look very young.1AuseBspendCstartDfinish2AsmellsBfeelsCturnsDtastes3AheadacheBstomachacheCcoldDcough4AwithBtoCinDfor5AfindBhappenCcareDbuild6AphotoBbookCletterDtrip7AoldByoungCweakDbeautiful8AinBwithCthroughDwithout9AwhatBhowCwhenDwhich10AboringBinteresti

10、ngCrelaxingDsurprising. 语法填空12、 This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(stop)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat outside 3restaurant and ord

11、ered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare money. He didnt look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just came here for a holiday.When he wanted to bu

12、y some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . Its my treat.” After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will visit8 (you)city and pay back,”he sai

13、d.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward-when someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10. 阅读理解A13、Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there cant be found anywhere else in the wor

14、ld. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colorful fishes. Why is Mona Island unusual? Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the islands animals and plants are protecte

15、d from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park rangers（公园管理员）are able to stay. The park rangers job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules are followed. One rule is that only 100 people

16、 at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe. What is there to See on Mona Island? One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana(美洲热带大蜥蜴). This type of reptile(爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of t

17、hese iguanas live on Mona Island. People also come to the island to get a close-up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They can swim far below the surface. They use special equipment to be able to breathe underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see

18、 the bright colors of the fish. Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Tano Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. After a full day of fun activities, visitors can settle in, listen to

19、the night sounds, and view the stars in the huge sky. Because the island is far away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness, and the stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. Its the perfect end to a perfect day.1What do park rangers on Mona Island do?AProtec

20、t the land and animals.BOffer some help to visitors.CFeed animals on Mona Island.DDrive a boat between Puerto Rico and Mona Island.2Which of the following best explains the word “transparent”?Aso difficult that you cant finishBso clear that you can see throughCtoo deep to be reachedDtoo bright to be

21、 seen3Where can artwork be seen on Mona Island?AOn the beaches. BIn a museum.CIn the caves. DOn the wall of the hotel.4Which sentence can be filled in the first blank?AMona Island is very small.BWatching the stars on Mona Island is amazing.CVisitors can settle in after a full day on Mona Island.DMon

22、a Island is far from other places and darkness is all around it.5What is the most possible reason the author wrote this article?ATo explain why animals live on the island.BTo show readers where the island is located.CTo tell about a place that some people might enjoy.DTo give facts about people who

23、work on the island.B14、Have you ever run into a careless mobile phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species(物种)” of human has kept rising, they have been given a n

24、ew namephubbers.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight(聚光灯). In the short film, phubbers with different social identities always put themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his mobile phone while letting hi

25、s patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照) in front of a car accident site(场地), and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated(夸张）, the damage(损

26、害）that phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear(承受) the effect and result of it. “Constantly(不断地) bending(使弯曲) your head to check your telephone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted(引述) doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching(伸

27、展).” Also, staring(盯着) at telephones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions(团聚）with family or friends, many people tend

28、to stare at their telephones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their telephone

29、s in broad daylight.1What does the underlined word phubbers mean in Chinese? _.A低头族 B打工族 C月光族 D啃老族2For what purpose does the author(作者) give the example of a cartoon in Para.2? _.ATo warn doctors against using telephones while treating patientsBTo show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers

30、CTo advertise the cartoon made by studentsDTo tell people the bad influence of phubbing3Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? _.AHe might get divided from his friends and familyBHis neck and eyesight will be gradually harmedCHe will cause the destruction of the worldDHis social sk

31、ills could be influenced4Which of the following may be the authors attitude（态度) towards phubbing? _.ASupportive BAgainst CActive DFavorable5What may the passage talk about next? _.AAdvice on how to use a telephone BWays to reduce(减少) the risks of phubbingCResults of phubbing DPeople are crazy about

32、phubbingC15、Moving On(1)The end of school is here at lastIt has come so very fastWe look ahead with suchdelightThe future looks so very brightIts now time to say goodbyeWere all leaving junior high(2)Other people， other placesDifferent schools， different facesPlease dont feel bad and grieveOn the da

33、y you take your leaveBut celebrate and raise your glassAnd say goodbye to all your class(3)Other subjects， a new classDifferent teachers and exams to passFor everyone in this hallA new life awaits you allSo dont look sad and cry.Youre moving on senior highTips: senior high高中prom night毕业晚会positive积极的

34、;主动的await等待Tips: senior high高中prom night毕业晚会positive积极的;主动的await等待1Whats the type of the passage above?Aa novelBa storyCa reportDa poem2According to the passage， has come so fast.Athe end of schoolBthe examCthe celebrationDthe new class3What does the underlined word “delight” mean?ASickness.BSadness

35、.CHappiness.DFairness.4Whats waiting for you all according to the passage?AToo many subjects.BThe same school.CSimilar faces.DA new life.5The purpose of this passage is to .Atell us to say thanks to all our teachersBencourage us to be positive and move on our senior highCtell us that we should do so

36、mething for our junior high schoolsDremind us of our happy junior high lifeD16、My teenage son_after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been

37、absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this case he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged（乞求）him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help. Please God, I cant do anything more fo

38、r my son. Im_Im giving the whole thing up to you.I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. I want to talk to you about Karls absences. Before he could say another word, I choked（哽咽） up and all my disappointment（失望） and sadness over Karl came pouring out into

39、the ears of this stranger. I love my son but I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. Its out of my hands. For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, Thank you for your time. and hung u

40、p.Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around.After the meeting

41、, Karl said, Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year? I nodded.That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. Thats when I knew I had to make you proud.1By saying Karl became withdrawn, the writer means the boy changed

42、 completely and _.Apreferred to stay alone at homeBlost interest in his studiesCrefused to talk to othersDbegan to dislike his mother2There was silence on the other end of the line because the speaker _.Awas too moved to say anything to the motherBwaited for the mother to finish speakingCdidnt want

43、the mother to know who he wasDdidnt want to say to his mother3The phrase at the end of my rope means _ in Chinese.A心如刀割 B心意冷 C失魂落魄 D山穷水尽4What does this passage mainly tell us?ABeing understood by parents is very important to teenagers.BMothers love plays an important part in teenagers life.CSchool e

44、ducation doesnt work without full support from parents.DChildren in single-parent families often have problems with their mind.5The best title for the passage is _.AA lonely boyBHow to get on with a teenagerCA student who turned himself aroundDA joking phone callE17、 Some people think that the debat

45、e (辩论) about school uniforms is just about whether students look cool. In fact, this problem is connected with other topics, such as student performance (表现), money, and personal choice. The school uniform debate is very important to parents, teachers, and school officialsand to students, too! Many

46、students argue (争论) that school uniforms would save their parents money. According to Nahla, an eighth-grader, Kids whose families dont have a lot of money wouldnt be teased for their unfashionable clothes. Besides, some students think that uniforms would help them give much attention to learning. I

47、 think its a great idea.Wearing uniforms would teach students that schoolwork is more important than looking good, argues tenth-grader, Heba. Others believe that school uniforms would help students study better. In the words of a twelfth-grader named Aziza, If all students have to wear the same unif

48、orm, they will try to impress others with their schoolwork and grades, not their clothes. Some students are against school uniforms. They argue that uniforms would cost their parents more money. Uniforms are expensive and can only be worn at school. My parents would still have to buy me other clothe

49、s to wear on weekends and after school, explains ninth-grader, Sherine. According to a twelfth-grader named Susan, School uniforms dont allow personal choice. She feels that uniforms dont allow students to be creative or express their own decisions about what to wear. Finally, many students like ele

50、venth grader Reema say that uniforms are uncomfortable. Students like to wear comfortable clothes, she says.In a word, there are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate. Whateverthe result is, one thing is important: before making a decision about whether to require uniforms, sch

51、ool officials must consider the opinions of everyoneespecially the students.1Who agrees to wear school uniforms?AHeba.BSherine.CSusan.DReema.2Read the sentence: School uniforms cant be worn for long and have to be changed often. We can most probably put this sentence in _.AParagraph 1.BParagraph 2.C

52、Paragraph 3.DParagraph 4.3The word teased in Paragraph 2 means .AadmiredBrefusedClaughed atDlooked at4Which of the following sentences can summarize (总结) the article?ASome students are against wearing school uniforms.BThe school uniform debate is mostly about personal choice.CMany students think tha

53、t school uniforms would save parents moneyDThere are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate.F18、Singapores public transport system (公共交通系统) is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public t

54、ransport here that you would find in any other big city-trains, buses and taxis.TRAINSTrains run from 6 a.m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can take the trains and buses as you like. If you need more information, just call Transit Link at

55BUSESThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares（车费）start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give you changes. If you need help, just call Transit Link atTAXISThere are three main taxi companies-City Cab（65522222），Com

56、fort（65521111）and Tibs（65528888）.Booking can also be made easily by calling the number above.RENTAL（租）CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel as you like, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the trouble of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means youll get to see a lot more than a train or a bus wont let you see. For car rental, call Avis on 6567371668.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1Buy an EZ-Link card, and you can take _.A