河北省定州市2021-2022学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、一 do you stay up?一Never. I always go to bed early.AHow long BHow oftenCHow soon DHow much2、Do you have any good eating habits, Kate?Of course. I eat a lot of _, su

2、ch as onions, carrots and cabbages.AfruitBeggsCmeatDvegetables3、- - My backpack _. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Found.Ais missing Bhas found Cis broken Dis forget4、_ do you celebrate your fathers birthday?We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him.AWhyBWhatCWhereDHow5、Hainan will

3、become a free trade port. _ exciting news it is!AWhat an BWhat CHow6、 You made _ same mistake again. You missed _ “l” here.- Oh, sorry. Ill correct it right now.Aa, theBthe, theCthe, aDthe, an7、Hi, Simon, the summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Sanya with my family for a holiday.Great! _ANo p

4、roblem.BHave a good time.CThank you.8、My book _ here in two days through the EMS.Aare sent Bis sent Cwill be sent Dwill send9、Ill have an exam tomorrow, _ I want to go to bed early.AsoBorCbutDfor10、-Your son hasnt watched the movie Need for Speed, has he?- _. He told me it was _ exciting _ hed like

5、to watch it again.AYes, he has； so； thatBYes, he has； such； thatCNo, he hasnt； so； thatDNo, he hasnt； such； that. 完形填空11、(2016四川达州中考) (浙江诸暨中学2014高一上期中) (2016北京朝阳初三期末)My friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. While we were waiting, two young men came in and began t

6、o order, “ 1 cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three there on the wall.” The waiter served them with respect (尊敬). They paid for their order, took the two and left. As soon as they left, the waiter 2 put three pieces of paper on the wall. We saw this with great 3 .Some more people came.

7、 Two girls asked for one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees -three for 4 and four suspended(待用). I really 5 what the suspended coffees were. Suddenly a man came into the coffee house. The way this man was dressed didnt 6 the style(风格）of this coffee sh

8、op. He kindly ordered a coffee on the wall. The waiter served coffee to this man, showing him the same 7 as the other customers. The man had his coffee and left 8 paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspende

9、d coffees. Its simple-people pay the coffee in advance(预先) for someone who cant 9 it. The tradition with the suspended coffees 10 in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. A suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and love to someone in need.1ATwo BThree CFive DSeven2

10、Aquickly Brudely Cwisely Dproperly3Afear Bsadness Canger Dinterest4Amyself Bhimself Courselves Dthemselves5Achecked Bwondered Cwaited Dasked6Achange Bmatch Cshow Dwear7Arespect Bcourage Ccustom Dresult8Ain Bfor Cwith Dwithout9Asell Bwant Cbuy Dafford10Astarted Bbuilt Ccaused Daccepted. 语法填空12、语法填空On

11、e sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then th

12、ey asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon)

13、than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Ri

14、chards. 阅读理解A13、In the eyes of many Westerners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) but the worst guests in the world. This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese per

15、sons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, things are different. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt to. For exa

16、mple, my mother-in-law doesnt smoke. So when I see some of her guests smoking in her house. As a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly. But I must realize that, to be a good host in China, she mustnt do that. However, in most North American homes, you should not smoke in t

17、he same case. You could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But dont be surprised if you get a “no”. In our culture, its not considered rude at all.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good

18、 hosts. But if western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1Many Westerners think Chinese are the worst guests because _.AChinese act like gods in their home Bthey dont expect gifts from ChineseCthere are cultural

19、differences DChinese are heavy smokers2When a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _ .Abuys some fruit Bfeels like a godCwants some gifts Dtakes a cup of tea3If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, he will probably say “_”AIts OK. Go ahead. BWould you like a cigarette (香烟)?CSmok

20、ing is a bad habit. DSorry, please dont smoke here.4In the passage, the underlined phrase “adapt to” probably means “_”.Athink back to Bget used toClook forward to Dkeep close to5When it comes to the guest-host relationship, the writer thinks _.Aforeigners should learn from ChineseBhosts must do thi

21、ngs in the guests wayCWestern hosts are always nice to guestsDpeople should understand cultural differencesB14、When I go to a new place, the first thing I like to do is walking around the streets, to explore and get lost in the city. When I first arrived in Santiago, Chile, and took a walk around th

22、e city center, one of the first things I noticed was how many stray dogs there were. The phrase “street dog” or “stray dog” is used to describe a dog with no home, who lives on the streets.On every corner there was a sleeping dog. At every traffic light there was a dog waiting to cross. By every sho

23、p there was a dog waiting for food. At first I was nervous as I thought they might be aggressive or unfriendly. However, I have been here for more than a year now and every stray dog I have seen has been passive (顺从的), quiet and friendly.The dogs are accepted and welcomed here in Chile. I have never

24、 seen a street dog being mistreated. In fact, they are often given food and water by the public. Some people even make jackets for the dogs or put out beds or kennels for them to sleep in.The dogs do not have an easy life: they are often hungry, cold or injured. The government does not provide much

25、care for these dogs.Some people believe that the situation is getting out of control and that it is unacceptable to have so many dogs on the streets. The dogs can sometimes cause problems such as car accidents if they run into the road. There are around 2.5 million stray dogs in Chile and the dog po

26、pulation is growing faster than the human population. Many Chileans think that all the stray dogs should be sterilized (绝育的) so that they cannot breed (繁殖). Others think that the stray dog population should be culled (i.e. reducing the population by killing them).The future of street dogs is uncerta

27、in but for now it looks like they are here to stay, with their population increasing year by year.1What did the writer find when she was in Chile?AStreet dogs were unfriendly to foreigners.BStreet dogs were quiet and afraid of people.CShops were responsible for taking care of street dogs.DThere were

28、 many street dogs in the city center.2Which of the following statements is TRUE about street dogs in Chile?AThey are well taken care of by the government.BThey live a happy and easy life in the city.CThey often receive help from local people.DMany of them have been mistreated.3What can be learnt fro

29、m the article?AThe population of street dogs in Chile will soon be reduced.BThe Chilean government is working to improve the life of street dogs.CStreet dogs are responsible for most of Chiles car accidents.DStreet dogs are a cause for worry for some people in Chile.4The underlined word “aggressive”

30、 in the passage probably means_.A增长的 B有吸收力的 C积极的 D有攻击性的5The article was mainly written to _.Ashow how dogs live well with people Bcall on people to protect street dogsCdiscuss problems caused by street dogs Ddescribe the situation of street dogs in ChileC15、1This is an ad for _.Aselling something Bi

31、mproving ones looksCreceiving advice Dincreasing the price2We cant _ in the Magic Nails and Spa.Aget some advice Bnurse your skinsCjoin a party Dmeet your friends3We spent 130 dollars in the shop above, but in fact, we should pay _ dollars.A5 B65 C130 D1254We can _.Apay by only card only Bvisit the

32、shop on SundayCgo to the shop before 9:30 a m Dvisit the shop at six p m every day5_ would most probably go to the shop above.AGirls at school BDisabled boys CAdults DKidsD16、A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys dismay(沮丧)， his mother

33、 said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he wasembarrassedby her appearance. There was a severe(严重的) scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.At the meeti

34、ng， the people were impressed by the kindness of his mother with the scar， but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. However， he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher.“How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.The mother

35、replied， “When my son was a baby， he was in a room that caught on fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control， but I went in. As I was running towards his bed， I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked to be unc

36、onscious(无知觉的)， but luckily， a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be forever， but until today， I have never regretted doing what I did.”When the little boy heard this， he couldnt help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He h

37、ugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.1The underlined word “embarrassed” means _ in Chinese.A焦虑的 B尴尬的 C悲伤的 D悔恨的2In fact， the boys mother was _.ABeautiful BUglyCKind DUgly but kind3We know from the passage that the little boy _.Awasnt

38、moved by what her mother saidBdidnt ask his mother to attend the meetingCwanted his mother to attend the meeting at firstDdidnt really want his mother to attend the meeting at first4After listening to his mothers words about the scar， the boy might feel _.AMoved BUnhappy CWorried DDismay5Which of th

39、e following is true?AThe boys mother was brave but foolishBThe boy hated what his mother had done.CWe should love our parents whatever they are like.DThe people at the meeting didnt like the boys mother.E17、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Matt and Allie were waiting in the line to sign up

40、 (报名) for the High Flyer Competition.They carried their design and they couldnt wait to start building the kite.The line was long and filled with kids of all ages.Two teenagers stood in front of them. Matt ooked at their designs and his eyes widened. “Their kites are a lot better than ours. Look! Th

41、is kite looks like an airplane,and that one looks like a spaceship, but our kite is a boring diamond (菱形)!”“What if we give it a cool-looking tail?” Allie suggested. They cheered up a little and worked together on their kite all the weekend. To make the kite look better, they added a tail with beads

42、 (珠子) and tiny mirrors.On the day of the composition, Allie and Matt carried their kite to the starting place between the spaceship and the airplane.The rules were simple.The kite that flew the highest for the longest time won.Round One began. Allie held the string (线) while Matt ran down the field

43、with the kite. He lifted it in the air. The kite shook and fell to the ground. Round One was over for them.Matt ran back to Allie. “Its the tail. The beads and mirrors are weighing it down.” “But theyre so pretty,”Allie said. “Do you want pretty or do you want to win?” Matt asked. Allie nodded. Matt

44、 pulled off the beads and mirrors. He finished just in time for the start of Round Two. As he ran with the kite, he could feel the wind picking it up. He let it go and ran back to help Allie. They let out the string as far as it would go, right past the spaceship and the airplane. Their kite flew th

45、e highest for the longest time.“I guess looks dont mean a thing in kite flying,” Allie said.“Yeah.” Matt said,“Simple is best.”1Matt and Allie were waiting in the line to sign up for _.Aa concert Ba clubCa camp Da competition2To make the kite look better, Matt and Allie _.Aadded a tail Bcut a partCd

46、rew a plane Dpainted it red3In Round Two, Matt and Allies kite _.Afell behind the other kites Bwas too heavy to fly awayCflew the highest for the longest time Dshook and fell to the ground4What can we learn from this story?APractice makes perfect.BFriendship comes first.CLooks mean a lot.DSimple is

47、best.F18、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, wh

48、ich looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eig

49、ht motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from

50、scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when

51、the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?AThey cannot repair themselves.BThe computer has changed a lot.CThey have no computers inside.DTh

52、e computer cannot work if the robot changes.2The new technology allows the robot to _.Ado house work for humansBkeep working after being damagedCremember a lot of informationDtell people where it is3The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Asensors BrobotsCarms and legs Dscientists4How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey can replace the computer when its broken.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey help the computer learn the robots