浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语试题

1、浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语试题学校班级姓名学号一、完型填空1.阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdontcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhatsapoorfamilytodo?BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingIwasapogostick（弹簧单高跷）.However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldntone.OnaSat

2、urdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilytogether.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“IllbebacksoonIneedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasainit.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,Iwalkedouttoth

3、egarageandfoundthebox.IwassoandIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch!Insidetheboxwasaoldbroom（扫帚）.ThatNewYearmorning,IgotsomenicegiftsIdidntgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewasabeautifulpogostick.Icou

4、ldntit!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedon.Althoughwedidnthavemuch,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsof.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthosememories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.小题1】Aowned小题2】AmakeBwantedBborrowCforgotCacceptDfoundDaffor

5、dAwent小题3】shoppingB.didchoresC.tookawalkD.haddinner【小题4】A.toygunB.pogostickC.toolD.broom【小题5】A.quietlyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.certainly【小题6】A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.relaxed【小题7】A.purposeB.promiseC.adviceD.luck小题8】A.magicB.sillyC.differentD.smart小题9】A.butB.soC.andD.or【小题10】A.preparingB.hidingC.

6、choosingD.carrying【小题11】A.understandB.decideC.believeD.explain小题12】A.meB.usC.himD.her【小题13】A.courageB.timeC.moneyD.trouble【小题14】A.trustB.loveC.smileD.pride【小题15】A.completeB.unbelievableC.educationalD.wonderful二、阅读单选2.REDBANKNewJersey(January31,2020).Thesedays,womengotospace.Theysail航行)aroundtheworld

7、Theyhaveallkindsofadventures冒险).Thiswasnttruehundredsofyearsago.Backthen,womenwereexpectedtostayhome.Butthatdidntstthesethreewomenfromtakingoffanddoingbigthings.JeanneBaret(17401807):BaretwasaFrenchscientist.Shestudiedplants.Andshewasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld.In1766,Baretwantedtosetsailwitha

8、groupofscientists.Buttheywereallmen.WomenwerentallowedtotravelonFrenchnavyships.SoBaretdresseduplikeaman.Andshesailedaway.LadyHesterStanhope(17761839):StanhopewasfromEngland.Shewantedtotravel.ShetraveledthroughouttheMiddleEastbyherself.Andsheledanarcheologicaldigthere.Shewasthefirstwomantodothis.Nel

9、lieBly(1864-1922):Blywasareporter.In1887,shewroteastoryabouthiddenproblemsatahospital.Shedresseduplikeapatientatthehospital.Thenshewroteanalarmingsix-partreport.ThestorymadeBlywell-known.Italsoledthewayforotherwomenreporters.Twoyearslater,Blysetaworldrecord.Shetraveledaroundtheworldinseventytwodays!

10、【小题1】Thepassageisprobablyfromthe_column(栏目)ofamagazine.APeopleBScienceCHealthDNews【小题2】Accordingtothepassage,_setarecordtravelingaroundtheworldin72days.ARedBankDNellieBlyCLadyHesterBJeanneBaretStanhope【小题3】Itisthemostimportanttotellthat_,ifyouareretellingthispassage.Awomentodayhaveallkindsofadventur

11、esBwomencoulddogreatthingsevencenturiesagoCJeanneBaretwasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworldDNellieBlysreportaboutlifeinsideahospitalmadeherfamous3.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorder

12、edthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(士兵).These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXiansterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheywerentalways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbe

13、ingexposed（暴露）toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmystruecolors.Archeologists（考古学家）haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldi

14、ers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid（液体）tohelpsavethesoldierscolors.Afterfindingasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic.BacktoLifeArcheologistsare

15、alsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.Itsimportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswontbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseumsleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmy-again.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQinsarmyb

16、acktoitsfull,brightcolors.【小题1】Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AThedeathofEmperorQinShihuang.BHowtheterracottaarmywascolored.CThetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers.DHowthesoldierslivedduringQinDynasty.【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“theyinthepassagereferto?AArcheologists.BArtists.CResearchers.DSoldier.【小题

17、3】WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagree?AThesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.BPeopleshouldtrytobringbackthearmysbrightcolors.CArcheologistscanonlyguessatthesoldierstruecolors.DArtistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant.4.Whyisitthatthepeopleyoumeetwhenbackpacking（背包旅行）seemtobe

18、moreinterestingandoutgoingthanyourfriendsathome?Thatsmyexperience,anyway.Veryoften,youllmeetpeoplethatarefuntotravelwithandworthgettingtoknow.Ivespenttimewithpeopleofmanycountriesandhavefoundoutsomeinterestingthingsabouttheircultures.Itsagreatwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld.Itsofteneasytomakenewfriendsw

19、hileyouretraveling,andyoullbeabletohangaroundwiththemforafewdays,untiloneofyouleavesforthenextexcitingplace.Relationshipsofthiskindareshorterbutcanbejustasstrongasfriendshipsbackhome,becauseyoudosomuchtogetherinthatshorttime.IoftenfindIliketosharethingsaboutmyselfthatIdneversaytomyclosefriends.Itiss

20、afe,Ithink,becauseweprobablywontmeetagain,exceptonline.Onethingthatsimportantwhenyourebackpackingistomakesureyoucarryonlybasicneeds,soyourbackpackisnttooheavy.Itravel“light”thesedays.Onegoodtipsomeonegavemeistotakeoldclothesandjustthrowthemawaywhenyoumoveon,insteadofwashingandwaitingforthingstodry.M

21、anyhostels（小旅社）dontprovideshampooandshowergel.Youcangetminibottlesinsupermarkets.Ivediscoveredthatmanybackpackersvisitlittleplacesothertouristsdontgoto,andbyusinglocalshopsandguesthouses,theyhelpthoseplaceswithmuch-neededfinancial（经济上的）support.Mostsmallguesthousesallowyoutostayforunlimitedtime,soyou

22、canspendaslongasyoulikeexploringthelocalarea.Backpackersarealsokindertotheenvironment,becausetheyusetrainsandbusesratherthancars.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?（ByAndyRobinson）【小题1】AccordingtoAndy,friendshipsmadewithotherbackpackers_AarelessseriousthanthosewithhisfriendsathomeBendatthemomenttheyseparatefro

23、meachotherChelphimtodecidewherehewouldliketotraveltoDallowhimtotalkabouthimselfinanhonestway【小题2】WhichtextmessagewouldAndysendtoafriend?A“Whydontyouflyouttovisitme?Wellstayinafamoushotelonthecoast.”B“ImleavingheretomorrowandthenIwilldriveacaralongthecoast.”C“Ivemetsomegreatpeople.Tomorrowweregoingby

24、boattoanancientvillageinthemountainstogether.”D“ImgladIfilledupmybackpackIvegoteverythingIneed,thoughitisnteasytocarryitaround!”【小题3】Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_.A.FriendshipsontheWayB.TravelingwithaBackpackCABackpackingExperienceDTipsonTravelMasawalkedslowlytowardsthehouse,stoppingnowandthentocu

25、toffdeadleavesorfadingflowers.Therewerefewweeds（杂草）.Yukihadspentmanyhoursofhertwo-weekvisitweedinginthegarden.MasawonderedifYukihadspentsomuchofhertimeoutsidebecauseshewantedtoavoidtalkingtoher.ButYukimusthavewantedverymuchtoseeus,Masatoldherself.ShehadvisitedinthelastweeksofJune,assoonashercollegew

26、asoutforthesummer.Shesaidshewantedtostaylongerbutcouldntbecauseshehadtowork.Besides,sheneededtousethestudioathercollegeforphotographyandshehadtogotothelibrarytoread.“Whydoyouhavetogotocollegetostudyart?”Masaaskedher.“Allthegreatartistsdidntgotocollege.”Yukishookherhead.“Thatwasadifferenttime.Itshard

27、toexplain.”“Iwasthinkingyoucouldlivewithusallyearroundandstillbeanartist.Thisisanicequietplacetolive.”“Idontknow.HowwouldIsupportmyselfhere?”“Youcanalwaysgivelessons.”Masasaid.kidsyoubecomea“ButIdontwanttospendalongtimelookingatdrawings.”“Whatwillyoudoafteryougraduate,anyway?Willteachersomewhereelse

28、then?”Grandma,Idontknow.”Yukisighed.knowwhat“Whatistheuseofgoingtocollegeifyoudontyouregoingtherefor?“MaybeImgoingbecauseIdontknow.Ijustwanttostudyartnow.Idontwanttothinkthatfarahead.TheminuteMasawasgoingtopointoutthatthiswastoocarelessawaytolive,Yukisuddenlystoodupandputonherstrawhat.“Imgoingtotheg

29、ardentoweedyourflowerbed,”shesaid,LetmeknowiftheressomethingelseIcando.”OnYukisvisit,Masafeltstrainedwhentheytalked,andshewassureYukialsofeltit.ButYukiwasneverrudeorirritable（易怒的）.Evenwhentheydisagreed,herfacewasalwaysfullofpatience.【小题1】Accordingtothepassage,Yukiwas_Cacollegestudentsentence,wecanAa

30、gardenerBanartistDanartteacher【小题2】Fromtheunderlinedwantedto_.AendtheconversationCleaveMasasgardeninfer（推断）thatYukiflowerbedBweedtheDtakesomephotos【小题3】Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat_.YukistudiedartbecauseshewantedtobeateacherMasawasntsatisfiedwithYukisworkinthegardenMasaandYukiagreedonlivingtogeth

31、eralltheyearMasaandYukihadverydifferentideasaboutcollegeABCD【小题4】Theunderlinedword“strainedinthelastparagraphprobablyshowsMasafeltsomething.DcrazyAunforgettableBuncomfortableCthankful三、填空阅读下面材料，完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。Readthefollowinginformation.CompleteSebsnotes.回LiverpoolApolloTheatreThursday8May一OneNightO

32、nlyMegaMan一LiveTime:7p.m.DearSeb,IgotthetieketsweregoingtoseeMegaMan!Imcomingupthenightbefore.CanIstaythenightatyourhouse?Mytrainarrivesat6p.m.CanyoumeetmeatEastRailwayStation?Cantwait!PaulPSYouoweme25fortheshow.DateofPaulsarrival:Meethimat6p.m.at:Theshowison:Thursday8MayNameofthetheatre:【小题3】Gettot

33、hetheatrebefore:7p.m.Tieketcosts:【小题4】四、单词填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。ThingsSpotterIfyouoftenlosethings,youllbehappywithanew【小题1】（发明）calledThingsSpotter.Itlllooklikeasmallkeytagthatcanbeputonyourobjeets.Thetagwill【小题2】（连接）toyourmobilephonethroughBlueToothtechnology.Whenyoufindsomethingmissi

34、ng,dont【小题3】（担心）！Justpressabuttononyourmobilephoneandamaponyourscreenwilltellyouwheretolook.FireRechargerItsreallyfunto【小题4】（扎营）inthewild!Butwhatcanyoudoifthebatteries（电池）onyourmobilephoneareempty?Some【小题5】（工程师）areworkingonaFireRecharger.It【小题6】（生产）electricityfromtheheatoffire.Thismeansyoucanuseasma

35、llfiretocharge（充电）yourmobilephone.Itisveryusefulandwillbe【小题7】（广泛地）usedinthefuture.DigGogglesThoselivelyunderwaterphotosaresobeautiful,butnoteasytotake.Besides,underwatercamerasarenot【小题8】（便宜的）enough.Butsoonyouwillhavethe【小题9】（机会）tobuyapairofDigGoggles.Thatsthenameofa【小题10】（特殊的）divingmaskthatcantakephotos.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandyourcamerawillgoclick!五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Yourdogi