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1、精品文档写作题库目录官方题(一)IntelligentMachines.1官方题(二)PublicHealthandIndividualFreedom.2官方题(三)9月12日北美题UnjustLaws.3官方题(四)9月12日亚太题Creativity.4官方题(五)10月24日亚太题Challenge.5官方题(六)12月12日亚太题Mastery.5官方题(七)12月12日北美题Techfreetime.5官方题(八)12月12日香港广告.6官方题(九)12月12日新加坡Beingwiseanddetermining.6精品文档精品文档官方题(一)IntelligentMachinesT
2、hissampleprompt,IntelligentMachines,isrepresentativeofthepromptsthatwillbeusedfortheACTwritingtest.Thetestdescribesanissueandprovidesthreedifferentperspectivesontheissue.Youareaskedtoevaluateandanalyzetheperspectives;tostateanddevelopyourownperspective;andtoexplaintherelationshipbetweenyourperspecti
3、veandthosegiven.Yourscorewillnotbeaffectedbytheperspectiveyoutakeontheissue.SamplepromptIntelligentMachinesManyofthegoodsandserviceswedependondailyarenowsuppliedbyintelligent,automatedmachinesratherthanhumanbeings.Robotsbuildcarsandothergoodsonassemblylines,whereoncetherewerehumanworkers.Manyofourph
4、oneconversationsarenowconductednotwithpeoplebutwithsophisticatedtechnologies.Wecannowbuygoodsatavarietyofstoreswithoutthehelpofahumancashier.Automationisgenerallyseenasasignofprogress,butwhatislostwhenwereplacehumanswithmachines?Giventheacceleratingvarietyandprevalenceofintelligentmachines,itisworth
5、examiningtheimplicationsandmeaningoftheirpresenceinourlives.PerspectiveOneWhatwelosewiththereplacementofpeoplebymachinesissomepartofourownhumanity.Evenourmundanedailyencountersnolongerrequirefromusbasiccourtesy,respect,andtoleranceforotherpeople.PerspectiveTwoMachinesaregoodatlow-skills,repetitivejo
6、bs,andathigh-speed,extremelyprecisejobs.Inbothcasestheyworkbetterthanhumans.Thisefficiencyleadstoamoreprosperousandprogressiveworldforeveryone.PerspectiveThreeIntelligentmachineschallengeourlong-standingideasaboutwhathumansareorcanbe.Thisisgoodbecauseitpushesbothhumansandmachinestowardnew,unimagined
7、possibilities.精品文档精品文档官方题(二)PublicHealthandIndividualFreedomPublicHealthandIndividualFreedomMostpeoplewanttobehealthy,andmostpeoplewantasmuchfreedomaspossibletodothethingstheywant.Unfortunately,thesetwodesiressometimesconflict.Forexample,smokingisprohibitedfrommostpublicplaces,whichrestrictsthefreed
8、omofsomeindividualsforthesakeofthehealthofothers.Likewise,caremissionsareregulatedinmanyareasinordertoreducepollutionanditshealthriskstoothers,whichinturnrestrictssomepeoplesfreedomtodrivethevehiclestheywant.Inasocietythatvaluesbothhealthandfreedom,howdowebestbalancethetwo?Howshouldwethinkaboutconfl
9、ictsbetweenpublichealthandindividualfreedom?PerspectiveOneOursocietyshouldstrivetoachievethegreatestgoodforthegreatestnumberofpeople.Whenthefreedomoftheindividualinterfereswiththatprinciple,freedommustberestricted.PerspectiveTwoNothinginsocietyismorevaluablethanfreedom.Perhapsphysicalhealthissometim
10、esimprovedbyrestrictingfreedom,butthecosttothehealthofourfreesocietyisfartoogreattojustifyit.PerspectiveThreeTherighttoavoidhealthrisksisafreedom,too.Whenweallowindividualbehaviortoendangerothers,wevedamagedbothfreedomandhealth.精品文档精品文档官方题(三)9月12日北美题UnjustLawsUnjustlawsarepartofourlegalsystems.Theyc
11、anrestrictourfreedomandviolateourprivacy.Peopleoftenquestionthemselveswhethertheyshouldobeythoselaws.MartinLutherKingJrfamouslycalleduponpeopletoopposethelawsthatwereraciallydiscriminatoryandmorallywrong.Buthowdowe,asprivatecitizensseekingjustice,approachtheseunjustlaws?Whatisthebestwaytoactinordert
12、oensurethattheharmsoftheselawsareminimizedandthattheyareeventuallyrepealedwithoutbringingharmononeselforthoseforwhomonecares?Thesearequestionsworthexaminingbothhistoricallyandinourmodernsociety.PerspectiveOnePeoplehaverightstobreakthelawswhenthelawsareunjustorimmoral.PerspectiveTwoBreakingthelawshou
13、ldnotbeencouragedevenifthelawsthemselvesareproblematic,becausesuchactionwouldresultinchaos.PerspectiveThreeEvenifthelawsarebad,peoplehavereasontocomplywiththemandseekotherwaysforchange.Todefythelawsopenlywouldonlybringdangerandharmonthemselves.精品文档精品文档官方题(四)9月12日亚太题CreativityCreativityExploretherole
14、ofcreativityinthelifeofindividualpeople(回忆版).PerspectiveOneManynewlycreatedthingstodaydefytraditionandignorehistory.Thebestideasareoftenbasedonprovenmethodsandtheories.PerspectiveTwoPeoplecanlivewithoutcreativity,butinordertothriveinthefastchangingworld,oneneedstobecreative.PerspectiveThreeCreativit
15、yhasnostandardorsetdefinition.Itmakesmoresenseforustofocusonotherqualitiesthatareproductiveandaccuratelydefined.精品文档精品文档官方题(五)10月24日亚太题ChallengePhysicalchallengemaymakeyoustronger.However,ifyoudidntconsideryourphysicalattributes,anarbitrarychallengemaybringharmandrisk.Sometimeschallengebringsimprove
16、ment.Forinstance,challengeonesmindcouldtrainonesthoughts.Eachperspectivesuggestsaparticularwayofthinkingaboutchallenge.Perspectiveone:Sincelifehasprovideduswithenoughchallenges,overchallengecoulddrivepeoplestressedandunhappy.Perspectivetwo:Throughchallenge,onecanboosthispotentialandpushhislimits.Per
17、spectivethree:Whetherchallengesbringusbenefitsorharmdependsonspecificsituationsoweshouldhavetheinsighttorecognizethem.官方题(六)12月12日亚太题MasteryResearchersclaimthatittakes10,000hoursofstudy,practiceandrepetitionofaparticularskilltotrulyattainmastery.Thatstheequivalentofpracticingsomethingamusicalinstrum
18、ent,asecondlanguage,asport,etc.for8hoursaday,everyday,foraboutthreeanda-halfyears.Giventhelevelcommitmentrequired,itisworthconsideringthevalueandpracticalityofmasteringacomplexskill.PerspectiveOneDedicationtogoalsgivespurposeandmeaningtolife.Thepersistenceanddeterminationputforthallowustodevelopinto
19、strongerpeopleandisarewardinitself.PerspectiveTwoMasteringacomplexskillisworththeeffortforsome,butmostpeopleneedvarietyandfunintheirlives.Itismoreimportanttomaintainawell-roundedandrelaxinglifestyle.PerspectiveThreeFindsomethingyouaregoodatandsticktoit.Bydefault,youwilleventuallyachievemasterywithou
20、trequiringspecialcharactertraitsoreffort.官方题(七)12月12日北美题TechfreetimePerspectives(回忆版):Perspective1:Technologydefinedusasmodernpeople;精品文档精品文档Perspective2:Sometechfreetimeisessentialtorestoreourtrueselves.Thenwehavetimetoexploretherealworld;Perspective3:Mostpeoplecannotstayawayfromtheirdigitaldevices
21、,sotheyhavelittletimewithlivelihoodandfamilyconnection.官方题(八)12月12日香港广告观点一:广告帮助人们做出最好的选择观点二:人们应该理性对待广告观点三:广告会误导人可这套题行文重点是广告的功能和特点商业广告主要用于介绍产品以达到销售目的。以结合对观点一盒观点三的分析。需要分类讨论这些广告中的静态图像,动态视频,音乐,对白旁白,文字等对人的视觉和听觉的冲击。同样可以通过这些联系到广告对消费者的引导和误导,如观点三。再分析人们把广告中的产品与自己进行联系的过程,从而产生购买之后的利弊和影响,所以提出与观点二一致的态度。官方题(九)12月1
22、2日新加坡Beingwiseanddetermining新加坡题目和本月sat写作题目certaintyandtobewise惊人的一致,sat也曾考过uncertainty。这道题需要在文章中明确哪些行为是体现wise,哪些行为是determining。两者优劣判断(价值判断)的标准是什么,两者是否有交叉的部分。精品文档精品文档自编题CreativityandImitationCreativityandImitationCreativityisvaluedbymodernsociety.Itisregardedasthedrivingforceforsocialprogress,andall
23、theinventionsandtechnologicaladvancesareconsideredtheresultsofcreativity.However,someoneholdsthatnothingiscreated,andeverythingisbuiltuponthepreviousachievements.Boththepresentandthefuturearebaseduponinheritance.Sowhichonedoyouthinkofdecidingthesocialprogress?PerspectiveOneCreativitydecidestheprogre
24、ssofhumancivilization.Inasense,creativityisequaltotechnologybecausealmostalldevelopmentsintechnologyaretheproductsofcreativity,whichpropelseconomicprosperity.PerspectiveTwoNothingistotallycreatedbyhumanbeings.Weareheirsofnatureandourpredecessors,andallourachievementsarebasedonimitation.Forexample,te
25、chnologicaldevelopmentsinbionicsderivefromanimalsorplants.Besides,manycreationsarejustthedevelopmentofthepreviousones.Itisimitationweneedtofacilitatesocialadvance.PerspectiveThreeCreativityandimitationareinseparablewitheachotherandplayanequalrole.Everycreationistheproductofcreativetransformationorim
26、provementofearlierthings.Whatweneedistheabilitytofindnewdirectionfrompastandpresent,takeadvantageoftheheritage,andimproveitforabetteruseforthefuture.Humancivilizationreliesinbothinheritanceandinnovation.精品文档精品文档Thequestionofhowsocietyprogressesnowadaysbecomesonethatpertainstothedeterminingfactorinhu
27、mansocialadvancement,opinionsonwhicharedividedbetweencreativityandimitation.PerspectiveOneandPerspectiveTworesorttothesetwofactorscontributionsrespectivelytotechnologydevelopmentsand/orcreationsandconsequentlysignificancetosocialprogress,whilelosesightoftheinteractionbetweenthetwoparts.AsPerspective
28、Threecontends,itisthecombinedforceofcreativityandimitationthatpushesforwardhumansocietyvigorouslyandincessantly.Creativityplaysanimportantroleintechnologicalinnovations,whichstaysinaccordancewithPerspectiveOnesargumentthatcreativityisproductiveoftechnologyimprovementsrangingfromgeneralrevolutionsdow
29、ntosubtleameliorations.Bothoftheindustrialrevolutionshavemassivelyboostedtheeconomy,inwhosedurationscreationstookplaceinabundanceduetounprecedentedthrivingofhumancreativity.Wereitnotforthegroundbreakingintroductionofmulti-spindlespinningframetoweavingmachinesandsteampowertoenginesduringthefirstIndus
30、trialRevolutionandtheinventionsemployingelectricityinthesecondIndustrialRevolution,humansocietywouldnothavebeenfundamentallychanged.Absenttheassistanceofadvancedtechnologiesandequipment,humanbeingswouldstillbegropingindarknesswithmindinnocentofgreaterknowledgeandfinermannersthanwhatiswithinthecapaci
31、tyofcavemen.Imitationconstitutesanintegralparttotechnologicalinnovationssincehumanbeingshavesuccessfullyimprovedtheirlivingconditionsandusheredinoneeraofcutting-edgetechnologiesafteranotherthroughlearningfromnatureandotherspecieslivingtherein.ThisstandsinagreementwithPerspectiveTwothathumanbeingshav
32、egreatlybenefitedfrominheritanceofnaturesfortuneandformerachievementsbyourpredecessors.Bywayofapplyingbiologicalprinciplestoengineering,countlessbionicmechanismsandbiomimeticproductshavebeendesignedandmanufactured.Sharkskinswimsuitsaftertheouterskinofsharks,Velcroafterburdockburrs,bullettrainsafterk
33、ingfishers,turbinesafterwhalefins,dustproofpaintafterlotuspetals,andthelistgoesfurtheron.Rudimentaryknowledgeandimitationbasedthereonofourenvironmentandothercreaturesprovideinnovationswithafoundationtomakeconsequentadaptationstoinordertobetteraccommodatehumanneeds.Onaccountofthesignificanceofthetwofactorsmentionedabove,itshouldnotbeoverlookedthatthecooperationofcreativityandimitationasispointedoutinPerspectiveThree,andtheirinfluencesononeanotherhasbeenoc
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