2020年中考英语一轮复习-仁爱版初一下册英语重点知识点梳理

1、2020年中考英语一轮复习-仁爱版初一下册英语重点知识点梳理Unit5Topic1重点短语:1.onfoot步行goonfoot=walk(to)2.attheschoolgate在学校大门口3.onweekdays在平日,在工作日4.onweekends=ontheweekend在周末5.afterschool放学后6.afterclass下课后7.afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8.inonesfreetime在某人空闲时间9.havearest休息一下10.readbooks读书11.goswimming去游泳12.listentomusic听音乐

2、13.watchTV看电视14.do（ones）homework做作业15.gotothezoo/park去动物园/公园16.onceaweek一周一次17.everyday每天18.haveclasses上课19.foralittlewhile一会儿20.gotobed上床睡觉eon快点,加油,来吧22.getup起床23.talkwith/tosb.与某人谈话24.atschool在学校、在上课25.gotoschool去上学26.andsoon等等重点句型：1.-HappyNewYear!-Thesametoyou.2.-Yournewbikelooksverynice.-Thankyo

3、u.3.-Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?-Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.4.-Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?-Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/Sedom6.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(谚语)笨鸟先飞7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位！8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.9.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?Whattime

4、dotheclassesbegin?10.Wehavenomoretime.我们没有更多的时间了。11.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。12.Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.她九点四十五分睡觉。Unit5Topic2重点短语:1.makecards制作卡片2.ontheplayground在操场上3.inthelibrary在图书馆4.inthegym在体育馆5.ontheshelf在书架上（shelves复数）6.attheLostandFound在失物招领处7.c

5、leantheroom打扫房间8.haveasoccergame举行足球比赛9.haveanEnglishclass上英语课10.writealetter写信11.someofhisphotos=somephotosofhis他的一些照片12.ontime准时/intime及时13.dobetterinsth在某方面做得较好14.showsb.around带领某人参观15.atthemoment“此刻，现在”=now.16.planv.计划plantodosth17.bekindtosb=befriendlytosb对某人很友好重点短语:1.-Whatareyoudoing?-Heisclea

6、ningthedormitory.2.-Areyoudoingyourhomework?-Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.3.-HowlongcanIkeepthem?-Twoweeks.4.-Thankyou.-Itsapleasure/Apleasure/Mypleasure.别客气。5.-Sorry,Idonthaveany.-Thankyouallthesame.仍然感谢你。Unit5Topic3重点短语:1.outdooractivity课外活动2.easyandinteresting容易又有趣3.difficultandboring又难又乏味4.befriendlytosb.

7、=bekindtosb.对某人友好5.betweenand在之间6.learn()from向学习/从中学7.learnaboutthepast了解过去8.learnabout了解9.learnbyoneself自学7.fromto从到8.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上9.onMonday在星期一10.onMondaymorning在星期一的早上11.tellsb.aboutsth告诉某人关于某事重点句型:1.-Whatdayisittoday？-ItsSunday.(在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)2.-Whatclassarethe

8、yhaving?-Theyarehavingamusicclass.3.-Whattimedoestheclassbegin?-Attenoclock.4.-Whatdoyouthinkofmath?/Howdoyoulikemath?你认为数学怎么样？-Itsdifficultandboring.5.-Why(为什么)doyoulikeEnglish?-Because（因为）itseasyandinteresting.7.-Whatsubject(学科)doyoulikebest?-Ilikehistorybest.8.Atschool,myteachersandclassmatesarev

9、eryfriendlytome.9.IstudyChinese,English,politics,geographyandsomeothersubjects.（other泛指其他的，别的+名词复数.another泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数.theother两者中的另一个）10.Englishismyfavoritesubject.11.IalsolikeP.Eandmusic.IlikeP.Eandmusic,too.(也)12.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Unit6Topic1重点词组：Whynot=Whydontyougoupstairs上楼godo

10、wnstairs下楼Amomentlater一会以后studyn.书房v.学习inthefrontofthehouse在屋子（里面的）前面infrontofthehouse在屋子（外面的）前面talkabout+n/v-ing谈论,议论,讨论某事talkwithsb.与某人交谈putthemaway把他们收拾好Lookafter=takecareof照顾playwithsb.“与某人一起玩”inthetree（外物附着）在树上onthetree树本身长出来的花，树叶等onthewall在墙上inthewall在墙里ontheriver浮在水面上overtheriver在河上（悬空）tellsb

11、aboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsbtodosth让某人做某事tellsbsth告诉某人某事wanttodosth.想要做某事重点句型:1.Therearetwobedroomsandasmallstudy.有两张床和一个小的书房。2.Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.有一个台灯，一个电脑，一些书等等。3.Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?在你的书房有一台电脑吗？Yes,thereis.是的，有。4.Dontputthemhere.Putthemaway.不要把他们放这儿，把他们收拾起来5.Therearemanybe

12、autifulflowersinthegarden,buttherearentanytreesinit.花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。Unit6Topic2重点短语:1.livewithsb.和某人居住在一起2.inthecountry在农村3.lookfor寻找4.forrent出租5.excuseme打扰了，打扰一下，劳驾，请原谅6.onthestreetcorner在街道拐角处7.trainstationn火车站8.parkcars停车9.keepmoney存钱10.rightnow立刻，马上11.from.to.从到12.taketrains乘火车13.seeadoctor看医生

13、14.mailletter邮寄信15.attheendof.在的尽头16.ontheright在右边17.lotof=lotsof许多18.closeto距离近，紧挨着的19.farfrom距离远20.kitchenfan厨房排气扇21.getsb.todosth.派人去做某事22.aticketforspeeding超速罚单23.goacross穿过24.turnleft/right向左转/向右转25.onthecornerof在转角/拐弯处26.acrossfrom在对面27.betweenand在之间28.taketheNo.718bus乘坐718路公共汽车重点句型：1.-Whatsyo

14、urhomelike?你的家是什么样的？-Itsanapartmentbuilding.它是一栋公寓楼。2.Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.他们住在农村的农舍里。3.Whatsthematter?怎么了？4.Icanthearyou,thelineisbad.我听不清，线路不好。5.Illgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.我马上派人去检查。6.Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.我厨房的风扇出了点问题。7.Therearemanyhouseswithbigyardsinthesuburbs.郊

15、区有许多带着大院子的房子。8.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在什么样的房子里？9.-Imafraiditstooloud.恐怕声音有点大-Imreallysorryaboutthat.我真的对此很抱歉.Unit6Topic3重点短语：1.changeto变成2.noparking禁止停车3.get/behurt受伤4.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则5.keepontherightoftheroad保持在路的右边6.atthefootof在的脚下7.holdsthinoneshand抓住某人的手8.makesb./sth.+v.使某人或某物做某事9.

16、tsgoodtodosth.做某事是好的重点句型：1.问路Whereisthebookstore?Isthereabookstorenearhere?Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？Whichisthewaytothebookstore?HowcanIgettothebookstore?Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?=CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?=CouldyoutellmeW

17、herethebookstoreis?2.指路：Goalong/downthisroaduntilGoup（Goalong）thisstreettotheend,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。TurnleftatthefirstturningTakethefirstturningontheleft.GostraightaheadandyouwillseeItsabout15kilometresawayfromhere.3.Thankyouallthesame.Thanksanyway.仍然谢谢你。4.Youcantmiss

18、it.你不能错过它。5.YouneedtotakebusNo.718你需要乘718路公交车。6.Howfarisitfromhere?距这儿有多远？7.Everybodymustbecarefulandobeythetrafficrules.每个人一定小心并且遵守交通规则。8.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforewecrosstheroad.在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。9.Becareful!Dontplayonthestreet.小心！不要在马路上玩。10.Waitforyourturnwhenthelightsarered.在红灯亮之前请等待11

19、.-Howfarisitfromhere?(问距离)离这有多远？-Itsabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.离这有十千米远。12.Howcanwemaketheroadssafe?我们怎样才能使道路安全？.14.Wemustneverplayonthestreet.我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。=Wemustnotplaythestreet.15.Itsgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeopletocrosstheroad.帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。Unit7Topic1重点句型WereyouborninHebei?Yes,Iwas./No

20、,Iwasnt.Whenwasyourdaughterborn?ShewasbornonOctober22nd,1996.Whenisyourbirthday?May13thWhatstheshapeofyourpresent?Itsacircle./rectangle/triangle/square.Whatsitlike?Itslikeastar.Howlong/wideisit?Whatdoweuseitfor?WeuseittostudyEnglish.重点词组及短语talkabout谈论placeofbirth出生地dateofbirth出生日期afterclass下课bigfan狂

21、热粉丝haveabirthdayparty举行生日聚会havealook看makeacake做蛋糕dosomecleaning打扫cookabigdinner做一顿丰盛的晚餐重点讲解1英语中日期可以有两种表达法：(1)月日，年。May1st,2008(2)日月，年。1stMay,20082plantodosth.计划做某事3基数词变序数词的规律：基变序，有规律；一、二、三，特殊记；从四起，th;八去t来九去e;ve要用f替。整十该y为ie，后面再跟th;几十几和几百几，只变个位就可以。4介词in，on,at在时间前面的应用1)在上下午、傍晚用ininthemorningintheafterno

22、onintheevening2)在季节、年、月前用in,inspring/summer/fall/winterin2002,inJuly,inFebruary,20013)在具体的某一天及某一天的上下午、晚上用ononSaturday,onWednesdayevening.onthemorningofJune1st,onJanuary2nd,2014at4)在中午、夜间、时刻前用at。night,atnoon,atsevenoclock,athalfpastseven5表示确切“几百”时，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不确定数目的“数以百计”时，hundred后面应加“s”，用“hund

23、redsof”表示。threehundredstudents三百名学生hundredsofstudents几百名学生6英语中表达物体的长、宽、高，先说数字，再说单位，最后加上一个表示长、宽、高的形容词。“”读做“point”。6.4米长sixpointfourmeterslong7Whatdoweuseitfor?我们用它来做什么?usesth.todosth.用某物做某事.=usesth.fordoingsth.8buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.买某物给某人9whatstheshapeofyourpresent?=Whatshapeisyourpresent?10Whatsi

24、tlike?=Whatdoesitlooklike?11Itslikeastar.=Itlookslikeastar.12Igetit.我明白了。13Youareright.你说的对。重点语法讲解be动词的一般过去时1.be动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态。Mybrotherwasatschoolyesterday.2.be动词的过去式为was/were,其否定式为wasnot/wasnt和werenot/werent.3.一般疑问句以及简略回答：WereyouborninJuly,1999?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnt.Unit7Topic2重点词组及短语atKangkangs

25、birthdayparty在康康的生日聚会dancetodisco跳迪斯科playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴performballet表演芭蕾singEnglishsongs唱英文歌readEnglishbooks读英文书makemodelplane做飞机模型takephotos照相drawpictures画画somany如此多inthepast过去attheageof在.岁withoneshelp在.帮助下notanymore不再重点句型1Imsurewellhaveagoodtimeattheparty.我确定我们在集会上玩得高兴。2Youaresosmart!

26、你真聪明！3Idliketotaketheseflowerstotheparty.我想把这些花带到集会上。4Whatelsecanyoudo?你能做别的什么？5Happybirthdaytoyou!6Therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.他的眼睛有了毛病。7Lifewashardforher.生活对他来说很艰难。重点讲解1巧辩异同take与bringtake（从说话人处带到别处）带去，带走bring（由别处带到说话人处）带来2一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语。twoyearsago，threemonthsago3begoodatdoingsth.=dowell

27、indoingsth.擅长做某事，在方面做得好。4withoneshelp=withthehelpof在的帮助下5Itstimefor.到时间了.相当于Itstimetodosth.6both,all的用法both两者都，all三者以上都7Therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.这个句型主语是something谓语动词用is/was.在否定句和疑问句中用anything。eg.Isthereanythingwrongwiththeboy?Therewasntanythingwrongwithhercomputer.8Withoneshelp=withthehelpo

28、f在的帮助下重点语法及选择疑问句一、情态动词掌握情态动词can/cant,could/couldnt的用法1.I_swimattheageoften,butnowI_swimverywell.2._youplaytheguitar?No,I_.3.Whatelse_youdo?I_alsoperformballet.4._hedrawpictureswhenhewasfiveyearsold?No,he_.5.Oneyearago,he_doitatall.Unit7Topic3重点句型Didyousingasongattheparty?Yes,Idid/No,Ididnt.Imissedth

29、echairandfelldown.Howcouldyoulietome?Kangkangmadeasilentwishandthemheblewthecandlesoutinonebreath.重点短语playthepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他playerhu拉二胡peformmagictricks变魔术enjoyoneself玩的开心performChineseKungfu表演中国功夫dancetodisco跳迪斯科playagame玩游戏falldown摔倒missthechair错过椅子hurtoneself受伤atonce立刻lastnight昨晚gethome到

30、家nexttime下次haveabirthdayparty举行生日聚会makeacard制作卡片byhand用手makeawish许愿blowout吹灭重点讲解1DidKangkangenjoyhimself?康康玩得开心吗？“Enjoy是及物动词，后接名词，代词或是动名词，意为喜爱，欣赏，享受的乐趣。”enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩得愉快enjoydoningsth.喜欢做某事巧辩异同like,love与enjoy(1)like喜欢（程度较弱）likedoing/todo(2)love热爱（程度较强）lovedoing/todo(3)enjoy喜爱，欣赏，

31、享受的乐趣enjoydoing2Itsyourturn.该你了。turn是名词，意思是“轮流”，Itsonesturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。还可以做连系动词，意为“变成”，后接形容词做表语。3反身代词oneself变化如下：第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)Imyselfyouyourself(yourselves)第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves)hehimselftheythemselves4WhathappenedtoMichaelattheparty?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了？happentosb.某人发生某事，to是介词happentodo

32、碰巧干某事，to是不定式符号5Whatsthematter?怎么啦？相当于Whatswrong?6Thisway,please.请往这边走。7Weboughtmanypresentsforhim.我们给他买了许多礼物。英语中有部分动词可以做双宾语，当我们把表示人的宾语（间接宾语）放在前，物的宾语（直接宾语）放在后时，不需加介词。如givemesomeflowers/gethimsomepaper/buyussomefood/passherapencil。如果把表示物的宾语（直接宾语）放在前、人的宾语（间接宾语）宾语放在后时，在人的宾语（间接宾语）前要加一个介词to或for。什么时候加to?什么

33、时候加for?这一问题一直困扰大家，下面我们通过一个顺口溜来记住。和for连用的动词有：cook,get/fetch/buy/draw/sing/play/make/do8Dontbesolatenexttime.下次别到得这么晚。这是祈使否定句，祈使句的否定句在动词原形前加dont.Dontopenyourbooks.Pleasedontmakeanoise.重点语法讲解一般过去式一、一般过去式表示：（1）过去存在的状态。Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.(2)过去某个时间发生的动作。Igotupat6:30yesterday.(3)过去经常或反复发生的

34、动作。Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.常用的时间状语：twodays/months/yearsago,lastyear,inthosedays,justnow,in2002等。二、动词过去式的构成：1.规则动词在动词后面直接加“ed”。play-played动词以“e”结尾加“d”。move-moved动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed.study-studied动词为重读闭音节，双写词尾的辅音字母加ed.plan-plannedstop-stopped2.不规则动词am/is-wasare-weredo-did(详情见书后不规则动词表)三、行为动词一般过去时

35、态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句：肯定句：Iboughtsomebooksyesterday.否定句：Ididntbuyanybooksyesterday.一般疑问句：Didyoubuyanybooksyesterday?Unit5Unit7中出现的冠词用法1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动，刚不带the。playtheguitar/pianoplaysoccer/basketball2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。onthesecondfloor3.三餐前面不用冠词。havebreakfast/lunch/supper介词的用法1.在几点常用介词at,在星期几常用on。在早上、下午、

36、晚上常用in.在具体某是前，用介词on；在月份或年份前用介词in，在具体到某一天的早上/下午/晚上，也用onatsevenoclock;onSunday;inthemorning.2.在哪一层楼用介词on.Unit8Topic1重点句型Whatstheweatherlikeinsummer?Itshot.Howistheweathertoday?Itsfoggy.Itsagoodseasonforflyingkites.Itsagoodtimetoclimbhills.Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summer,autumnorwinter?Ilikebest

37、.Itshardtosay.Howarethingsgoing?Thingsaregoingverywell.Whatsthetemperature?ItsBetween-8Cand-2C.YoudbetterknowabouttheweatherindifferentplacesinAugust.重点词组及短语gobackhome回家rightaway立刻haveashortrest短暂休息lateron后来takeawalk散步bekindto对.友好comebacktolife苏醒；恢复健康getfine被罚款niceandbright阳光明媚takesomepictures拍照inmo

38、stof大多数talkabout谈论bedifferentfrom与.不同summerholiday暑假重点讲解1Itsagoodseason/timefordoingsth.=Itsagoodseason/timetodosth.是做某事的好季节。2对because引导的原因状语提问用why.Idontlikesummerbecauseitsverycold.Whydontyoulikesummer?3Ilikespringbest.=Myfavoriteseasonisspring.4BecauseIlearnedtoswimlastyear.因为去年我学会了游泳。learntodosth

39、.学习/学会做某事。注：study没有这种用法5Remembetoputonyourraincoatwhenyougoout.记住外出时穿上雨衣。remembertodosth.记住做某事。记住别做某事remembernottodosth.6Thelowesttemperatureis-8Candthehighesttemperatureisis-2C.形容气温高用high,低用low。7YoudbetterknowabouttheweatherindifferentplacesinAugust.你最好了解八月份不同地方的天气。Youdbetter=Youhadbetter.hadbetter

40、相当于一个情态动词，后接动词的原形，否定句直接在better后加not.8Thefarmersarebusyharvesting.bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”相当于bebusywithsth.9Ihopealliswellwithyou.我希望你一切都顺利。10WesawsomeoldpeopleperformingBeijingopera.我们看到一些老人在表演京剧。seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事。这时doingsth.为宾语补足语。11Theweathergetswarmandthetreesturngreen.天气变长，树木变绿。天气变化用get,颜色的变

41、化用turn.12.Everythingcomesbacktolife.作主万物复苏everything,something,anything语是谓语动词用三单形式13.Puton强调穿的动作wear强调穿的状态14.修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily,修饰风多用strongly的形式如：下大雨rainheavilyaheavyrain刮大风blowstronglyastrongwinde.g.Itrainedheavilylastnight.昨晚下了一场大雨Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.今天阳光明媚e.g.Thesunisshiningbrightly./Itisas

42、unnydaytoday./Itsniceandbrighttoday.Unit8Topic2重点语法（一）动词后接不定时做宾语有部分动词后可以接不等式做它们的宾语，这样的动词我们学过的有wanttodosth.plantodosth.wishtodosth.hopetodosth.learntodosth.remembertodosth.needtodosth.wouldliketodosth.begintodosth.（二）情态动词should的用法hadbetter(最好),should（应该）用来提建议，后接动词原形，否定句在它们后直接加not,shouldnot可缩写为shouldn

43、t.重点词汇词组及短语travelaround环游旅行gobackto回到；追溯到placeofinterest名胜古迹gettogether一起alltheyearround一年到头preparefor为.做准备apairofsunglasses一副太阳镜inthesun在阳光下takeatrip旅行takephotosof拍照becareful小心keepawayfrom远离bedifferentfrom与.不同重点句型1.Whatsthebesttimetogothere?Ithinkyoucangoanytime.2.YoushouldvisitDaliandLijiang.Andyo

44、ushouldntvisitXishuangbanna.3.Didyouvisitanyplacesofinterest?-anditisverydifferentfromours.4.Howwasyoutrip?Itwaswonderful.5.Howdidyoutravelthere?Bytrain.6.Howlongwereyouthere?Onlyfivedays.7.Howareyoudoing?8.Pleasegivemylovetoyourparents.9.Enjoyyourholidaytrip!重点讲解1Eachofyouhasagoodplanfortheholidays.Eachof做主语时动词用单数。eg.EachofuscomesfromGuizhou.