2019-2020年八年级英语上册-Unit-4-How-do-you-get-to-school-人教新目标版

1、2019-2020年八年级英语上册 Unit 4 How do you get to school 人教新目标版一、学习目标：1、知识目标：掌握本讲的词汇、短语和句型。2、能力目标：学会用英语谈论交通工具。3、情感目标：合理安排行程，并合理选用交通工具。二、重点、难点：重点：单词take, worry; 短语get to, depend on, a number of；句型What do you think of? How far is it? 难点：乘坐交通工具的正确表达。三、知能提升（一）重点单词单词学习 take【用法】固定句型It takes sb. some time to do s

2、th. 意为：“花费某人多长时间做某事”。it是形式主语，不定式to do sth.是真正的主语。对some time提问时，用how long。【例句】 It took me ten minutes to find the book.【考查点】辨析：cost, take, pay 和spend cost意为“花费（钱）”，主语一般是表示所买东西的名词。 如：This watch costs me eight dollars. pay 作“花费，付”解，只用于钱，用“人”作主语，后跟“钱”作宾语。常以payfor形式出现。如：I paid 120 dollars for this camera

3、.spend作“花费”解时，常用于时间和钱。主语常常是“人”。它有spendon和spend(in)doing两种形式，spendon常用于花钱，spend(in)doing常用于花时间。如： I spent 60 dollars on the recorder. He spent two hours (in) reading the novel. 【易错点】没有识记结构【考题链接】1. It Mike twenty minutes to walk to school every day. A. spends B. pays C. takes 答案：C解题思路：本题考查“花费”的动词辨析。pa

4、y常与for构成payfor固定搭配，表示“为付款”，主语为人；spend常用于spendon sth./(in) doing sth.，主语也是人；take表示“花费”时，常用于It takes sb some time to do sth句型中。2. does it take you to walk to school?About ten minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How much 答案：B 解题思路：答语About ten minutes（大约10分钟），表示的是一段时间，故用how long提问。 worry 【用法】

5、worry 意为“担心，担忧，焦虑”，常用作不及物动词，后面常跟介词about，表示“为担心”。worried是形容词，意为“担心的”，构成短语be worried about与 worry about 意义相同。【例句】1. Children usually worry about their parents health. 【考查点】短语worry about及形容词worried【易错点】形容词worried的用法【考题链接】When I have an exam, I feel (worry) if I dont prepare well enough. 答案：worried解题思路：

6、feel意为“感到”时，是系动词，后跟形容词，worry的形容词是worried。句意“当有考试时，如果没好好准备，我会感到焦虑。”即学即练1. It takes two hours English every day. A. I; read B. me; read C. me; to read D. my; to read 2. He spent two hours doing his homework yesterday. （同义句转换）It him two hours his homework yesterday. 3. Dont worry her. I can look after

7、her. A. for B. from C. with D. about （二）重点短语短语学习 get to【用法】get表示“到达”，是不及物动词，若加宾语，后需接介词to。get后接副词时，不需要加to。【例句】1. How can I get to the train station? 2. I usually get home at 6. 【考查点】get, arrive和reach的辨析arrive 是不及物动词，到达大地方用arrive in，到达小地方用arrive at。reach是及物动词，后面直接接名词或副词。如： They arrived in Shanghai yes

8、terday. He will arrive at the bus stop. They reached home together. 【易错点】get与get to【考题链接】Who was the first one ?A. to reach B. to arrive C. to get to D. to arrive at答案：B解题思路：此题考查“到达”的动词辨析。题干中没有宾语，所以排除C、D，reach是及物动词，其后要有宾语，而arrive作不及物动词。 depend on【用法】depend on意为“依靠，依赖；视而定”。后面通常接名词、代词等。【例句】1. The pric

9、e depends on the quality. 2. Almost everything in the world depends on the sun to live. 【考查点】在具体的语境中与其他短语的辨析【易错点】词义不清【考题链接】Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Dont your dictionary all the time.A. work on B. take on C. keep on D. depend on答案：D解题思路：A、B意为“从事”；C意为“继续”；D意为“依赖”，只有D符合题意。 a n

10、umber of【用法】a number of意为“许多；大量”。通常修饰复数名词，修饰主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。a small number of表示“少量的”。【例句】1. A number of students go to the net bar every day. 2. A number of people walk on the street. 【考查点】辨析：a number of 与the number of the number of+ 名词，中心词是number，意为“的数目”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 The number of students i

11、n our school is about 2000. 【易错点】谓语动词的单复数【考题链接】How many students are there in your school? students in our school over two thousand. A. The number of, is B. The number of, are C. A number of, is 答案：A解题思路：本题考查the number of和a number of的区别。the number of指“的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of指“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

12、由问句how many可知此处是询问数量。即学即练1. Liu Xiang Beijing the day before yesterday. A. got B. get to C. arrived at D. arrived in2. The price of the computer what kind you want to buy. A. goes on B. takes after C. depends on 3. In our school library there a number of books on science and the number of them _grow

13、ing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. has; is D. have; are （三）重点句型句型学习 What do you think of the transportation in your town? 【用法】What do you think of ? 意为“你觉得怎么样？”，相当于How do you like?【例句】What do you think of the play? 【考查点】同义句转换【易错点】没识记句型结构【考题链接】How do you like China? （同义句转换） do you China?

14、答案：What, think of解题思路：What do you think of? =How do you like? 意为“你觉得怎么样？”。句意为“你觉得中国怎么样？”How does Bob get to school? He takes the train. 【用法】询问去某地的交通方式，用how提问。how作疑问副词，还可表示“如何，怎样，以何种方式或手段”。take（乘）+冠词+交通工具，如：take the subway, take the bus【例句】1. How did you spend your summer holiday? 【考查点】乘交通工具的表示方式： 1）

15、by+交通工具by bus, by plane, by ship, by boat, by train, by taxi, on foot.2）in/on +冠词/形容词性物主代词+交通工具on my bike；on the bus；in a car 3）动词+to+地点名词动词walk, ride, drive, fly等词可直接表示交通方式，后接to再接地点名词。以上四种表达方式可以互换。He will take a plane to Spain.=He will go to Spain by plane.=He will go to Spain in the plane.=He will

16、 fly to Spain. 【易错点】没有识记结构【考题链接】1. do you usually go to school?By bus.A. Where B. How C. Which D. What答案：B解题思路：本题重点考查疑问词的用法。在题干中，by bus表示“乘公共汽车”，是一种方式，故应用how来提问。句意为“你通常怎么去上学？”“乘公共汽车。”2. The boy usually goes to school on foot. （改为同义句）The boy usually school. 答案：walks to 解题思路：on foot表示“步行”，意思相当于walk to

17、。因为主语是第三人称单数，故在walk词尾加s。 How far is it from his home to school?【用法】how far用来对两地间的距离提问。回答时常用Its + 表示长度的词，如kilometer, mile等。具体有以下两种情形：（1）有具体数字时，应与away from连用，表示具体距离的计算，口语中away可省去。（2）没有具体数字时，应用far或near作答。【例句】1. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai? Its about several thousand kilometers. 2. The moon i

18、s 380, 000 kilometers away from the earth. 【考查点】辨析：how far与how long, how often, how soon【易错点】没有识记它们的用法【考题链接】1. is it from your home to school?About two kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 答案：A解题思路：由答语About two kilometers 可知提问的是距离，应用how far。how long意为“多长时间”，对时间长短提问；how soon意为“

19、多久以后”，对“in+一段时间”提问；how often意为“多久一次”，对频率提问。2. My hometown is the city. A. far from B. near from C. far D. far away答案：A解题思路：“离远”用far(away) from，此时away可省去。“离近”用near或next to，不可用near from。即学即练1. do you this film?Very interesting. A. How; think of B. What; think of C. What; like D. How, /2. How does Mike

20、 get to school?He the bus. A. takes B. gets C. by D. on3. Jim didnt come to school bike. He came his fathers car. A. on; by B. by; by C. by; in D. on; in4. Anns home is about ten kilometers school. A. away B. to C. away from D. far from上册Unit 5 Can you come to my party?一、预习新知重点单词：another, busy, whol

21、e, till重点短语：thanks for, come over重点句型：1. Can you come to my party on Wednesday? Sure, Id love to.2. Please keep quiet. 二、预习点拨思考问题一：another, other, the other, others, the others等的用法；思考问题二：短语notuntil的意思是什么？思考问题三：接受邀请和拒绝邀请怎样表达？（答题时间：45分钟）. 单项选择 1. How are you going to the museum, _ bus or _ _ foot? A.

22、on; on B. by; on C. on; by D. by; by 2. It _ _me five hours to draw this picture. A. makes B. gets C. spends D. takes 3. Anns home is about ten kilometers _ _ school. A. away B. to C. away from D. far from 4. I always _ _ to school. A. by bike B. ride a bike C. on a bike D. take bikes 5. I cant stop

23、 playing computer games.For your health, my boy, Im afraid you _ _. A. can B. may C. must D. have to 6. The book on the teachers desk _ _yours. Your name seems to be on it. A. maybe B. must be C. may is D. has to be 7. I usually walk to work but _ _ I take the bus. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D

24、. never 8. Sam hurt his leg yesterday. Now he is in hospital. _ _ . A. Thats all B. Thats all right C. I hope youll feel better soon. D. Im sorry to hear that. 9. Thank you _ _ much for giving me some help. A. too B. so C. a lot D. a lot of 10. There are 46 students in the class. One is American, _

25、_ are Chinese. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 11. Children also need time _ _ . A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing 12. _ _is it to the nearest hotel ? About 15 minutes walk along this street. A. How much B. How soon C. How far D. How long 13. students in our class are from the t

26、own. Some are from the countryside. A. All B. No C. Every D. Not all14. The number of students who like collecting stamps in our class _ _ around 20. A. are B. is C. has D. have15. About two _ _ students take buses to school in the town. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of. 完形填空 Im i

27、n England now. Here I have a good time. The food is 1 and the people are nice. Now Id like to tell you 2 about its traffic(交通).The traffic in England goes on the 3 ! You see, this is very 4 the traffic in our country. As we know, the traffic in our country goes on the right of the streets. If you wa

28、nt to walk 5 a street, you can have many 6 : a subway, a footbridge, or a sidewalk(人行道). And in some places, there are black and white poles(杆) with a button(按钮) in the streets. If you press(按) the button, cars will usually 7 to let you go. Taxis in London are really expensive, so if you come to Lon

29、don, you should have enough 8 with you. Taxi drivers are usually 9 . Theyll give you some help if you 10 .1. A. delicious B. awful C. unhealthy D. expensive2. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything3. A. right B. middle C. left D. center4. A. the same B. the same as C. different D. differe

30、nt from 5. A. down B. through C. across D. on 6. A. plans B. ways C. times D. friends7. A. stop B. start C. finish D. come 8. A. time B. money C. food D. drink 9. A. weak B. clever C. friendly D. busy10. A. leave B. rest C. cry D. need. 阅读理解ADear Peter, How about your study? Its Sunday today. Im wri

31、ting a letter to you. Im going to tell you about things in Beijing. Beijing is different from London. In our country, we drive on the left side of the road, but here people drive on the right side. Most people go to work by bus or by bike. The rush hours（高峰时间）are from seven to nine in the morning an

32、d five to seven in the afternoon. People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week. They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday. I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday. The students in our class are from many countries. Were

33、all working hard and friendly. The Chinese students are ready to help us with our Chinese. We also help them a lot with their English. Were getting along very well（相处得融洽）. Thats all for today. Please write to me soon. Yours, Susan根据书信内容，选择正确答案。1. Susan is probably from . A. China B. England C. Ameri

34、ca D. Canada2. People drive on in London. A. the same side in Beijing as B. the right side of the road C. the left side of the road D. both sides of the road3. The rush hours a day in Beijing usually last A. two hours B. three hours C. over five hours D. about four hours 4. In Susans class, students

35、 are not . A. lazy B. friendly C. helpful D. hard-working5. The letter is written from .A. a Chinese student to an English student B. an English student to a Chinese studentC. a Chinese student to an American student D. an English student to another English studentBTina: Im an office worker and work

36、 in a downtown（闹市区）office. I live on a small island（岛）, so I take a boat from the island to the city center on weekdays. The boat leaves at 6:20 and it takes about 35 minutes to get to the city. Then I have a short walk to my office. Sometimes when the weather is bad, I cant get to my office on time

37、 by boat. Sarah: Im a teacher. I take the train to work every day. The train is quick and cheap, and there are hardly any delays. The trains run every half an hour. The train station is near my home. It takes only 35 minutes from my home to the school.Maria: Im a college student. I live in the colle

38、ge. The college is very big, so I usually walk a lot. Sometimes it takes me 15 minutes to get from one building to another. When I want to shop with my friends outside the college, we take a bus. The buses stop running after 10:00 pm. So if we get back after that time, 我们不得不乘出租车。阅读短文，完成下列任务。任务一：将划线部

39、分翻译成汉语。6. 任务二：对划线句子中的only 35 minutes 进行提问。7. 任务三：将划线部分翻译成英语。8. 任务四：判断下列句子的正误。（T/F）9. Tina goes to work first by boat, and then on foot. 10. Because the college is very big, Maria usually goes from one building to another by bus. _ IV. 词汇A. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1. My two sisters usually (乘地铁) to school .2.

40、(多远) is it from your home to school ? About 20 minutes walk .3. Anna often goes to school (乘火车) .4. I think it (取决于) the weather .5. Dont （担心）about your son . I can help to look after him.B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。6. How long does it take you (walk ) to school ?7. The train station isnt far from here . Its ab

41、out 25 (minute) ride.8. Can you tell me how (get) to the hospital?9. How your brother (get) to school every day ?10. How about (ride) a bike to the park?V. 按要求改写句子。1. He takes a bus to get to school every morning. (就划线部分提问) he to school every morning?2. Mr Green often takes the train to Hong Kong.(改为同义句)Mr Green often goes to Hong Kong . 3. I live 10 kilometers from school. (就划线部分提问) do you live from school?4