2017版高考英语一轮复习Module4-Module6素材外研版选修8

1、PAGE PAGE 25Module 4-Module 6 话题词汇1.affection n.喜爱2.alarmed adj.惊恐的3.digital adj.数字的；数码的4.desire v.渴望；想要5.breakthrough n.突破6.advanced adj.先进的；高级的7.experiment with用做实验8.test out试验9.dream about/of梦想；梦到10.with the rapid development of随着的快速发展经典语篇假设你将参加英语报社开展的一次征文活动，征文的主题是“What peoples life will be like

2、in 2100？”。请以此为题，根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。1.人类可能到太空度假。2.某些科学家可能在海底生活。3.孩子们可以通过因特网接受教育。4.机器人帮你做饭，打扫卫生。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以根据提示，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏I have been dreaming of the life in 2100.What will it be like？It is likely that people will go to space for a holiday.Besides，some scientists will lead a life under the se

3、a.Whats more，in the remote areas，children wont need to get up early and come back home late，because there is a long distance between their homes and schools.They will study at their own homes through the Internet.Many people，including you and me，dont like to do housework.In 2100，there is no doubt th

4、at every family will have a robot.Every day what we can do is to tell the robot to do all we must do，such as cooking and doing some cleaning etc .I strongly believe the dream will come true in the future.思维发散1.仿照第句完成句子雨下了三天了。我只能坐在家里，烦得要命。It has been raining for three days and I am bored to tears jus

5、t sitting at home.2.将第句改为简单句People are likely to go to space for a holiday.3.将第句进行同义句改写Besides/In addition/Furthermore/Moreover，in the remote areas，children wont need to get up early and come back home late.4.仿照第句翻译句子毫无疑问，有一天会找到治疗方法的。Theres no doubt that one day a cure will be found.5.仿照第句完成句子他已明白：一

6、个男孩逐渐养成坏习惯如抽烟、酗酒等很容易，但是戒掉它们就没那么容易了。(2016湖北十堰市联考)He has got to know that it is easy for a boy to slide into the bad habits，such as smoking and drinking，which are not so easy to get rid of.重点单词A.写作单词1.matter (v.)重要，要紧；有关系；(n.)事情2.unique (adj.)独一无二的；独特的3.link (n.)联系4.convey (v.)传达，传递5.select (v.)挑选，选择6

7、.reject (v.)拒绝接受7.overcome (v.)征服；战胜8.conflict (n.)冲突；抵触9.accustomed (adj.)习惯的10.advanced (adj.)高级的，先进的11.burst (v.)爆炸12.view (v.)看，观察13.acknowledge (v.)承认；认为14.defeat (n.)失败15.accuse (v.)指责16.sorrow (n.)悲伤；悲痛17.relief (n.)安慰；宽慰18.sympathy (n.)同情；同情心19.tolerant (adj.)宽容的；容忍的20.glance (v.)一瞥；迅速看一眼21.

8、update (v.)更新；刷新22.decorate (v.)装点；美化23.typically (adv.)典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向typical (adj.)典型的，具有代表性的，独特的24.oppose (v.)反对opposed (adj.)反对的；对立的；相反的25.count (v.)很重要；很有价值；数数countless (adj.)无数的，数不尽的26.significance (n.)意义；含义significant (adj.)重大的，重要的27.approval (n.)赞许；赞成approve (vi.)赞成，同意28.historic (adj.)历史性的，

9、有重大历史意义的historical (adj.)历史上的history (n.)历史29.assume (v.)假定，设想assumption (n.)假定，设想30.consult (v.)咨询；请教consultant (n.)顾问，咨询者31.mental (adj.)内心的；精神上的mentally (adv.)精神上；智力上；思想上32.caution (v.)警告；劝小心；(n.)警惕，小心cautious(adj.)小心的，谨慎的33.donate (v.)提供；捐(赠)donation (n.)捐赠；提供34.reflect (v.)反映，显示；表达reflection (n

10、.)显示；表达；倒影B.阅读单词35.debate (n.)讨论；辩论36.investigate (v.)调查37.instantly (adv.)立即，马上38.acquire (v.)得到，获得39.splendid (adj.)极好的；优秀的40.association (n.)联系41.relevant (adj.)有关的；切题的42.abuse (v.)辱骂；恶语43.withdraw (v.)收回；撤销(说过的话)44.witness (v.)目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历；(n.)目击者，见证人45.decade (n.)十年46.random (adj.)任意的；随机的47.swe

11、ar (v.)起誓保证48.deliberately (adv.)蓄意地，故意地49.glory (n.)光荣；荣誉50.acquaintance (n.)相识的人；泛泛之交51.farewell (n.)告别52.expense (n.)费用53.launch (v.)开始，(积极有力地)着手进行54.departure (n.)启程；上路55.cater (v.)满足需求56.independence (n.)独立.重点短语1.tell.apart 区分开2.as long as只要3.lie in在于4.in conclusion总之5.a huge number of大量的6.get

12、down to sth.开始做某事7.let sb.down使某人失望8.in spite of不管9.accuse sb.of doing sth.指责某人某事10.be similar to与相似的11.set out开始做；着手进行12.a series of一系列的；一连串的13.pray for祈望；祈求14.set in motion使某事开始15.take hold of抓住16.approve of赞成；同意17.cater for满足的要求18.correspond with与通信.经典句式1.It is estimated that 1.3 billion people w

13、ill use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.估计到2050年有13亿人将会把英语作为第一或第二语言来使用。2.Its not meant to abuse the other person，but it may sometimes cause offence.它这并不是故意冒犯别人，但有的时候可能会触怒别人。3.By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the a

14、mazing achievement of people going up into space.到1986年“挑战者”号起飞之前，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇。4.Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想5.If only people could see me

15、inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。.课文语法填空Module 4English is spoken as an official language in more than 60 countries and 1.it can sound very different from place to place.Pronunciation，as well as grammar and vocabulary，can change very quickly from one area to another.In fact，there is not really a standard for

16、m 2.that/which everyone can agree on.Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits communication 3.that counts.Australia is one of the youngest 4.nations(nation) in the world.The first English speakers arrived little more than 200 years ago.They found a people who

17、 5.had been living(live) in Australia for more than 50,000 yearsthe Aborigines，and 6.an extraordinary variety of wildlife.Many of the Aboriginal words for these animals soon passed into the language.The main differences between Australian English and other varieties of English lie 7.in the individua

18、l sounds and intonation patterns.But in Singapore，English is a second language 8.spoken(speak) by about half the population.The most common variety of English，which has been influenced in 9.particular(particularly) by Malay and the Chinese dialect Hokkien，is 10.known(know) as Singlish.Module 5Ever s

19、ince Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have become accustomed 1.to the idea of space travel.There were several more journeys into space over the next few years but the single spaceships were very expensive 2.as they could not take off more than once.People were

20、no longer so enthusiastic about a space travel programme 3.until the arrival of the space shuttle.The first shuttle flight into space was the Columbia,4.whose success was regarded as the start of a new age of space travel.By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its

21、fear and wonder at the 5.amazing (amaze) achievement of people going up into space.But the great excitement and success turned into fear and disaster in one moment.The shuttle exploded just over a minute after taking off in Florida and all seven astronauts 6.were killed(kill).It happened so 7.quickl

22、y(quick) and everyone was in 8.a state of shock.In spite of all our 9.advanced(advance) technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of 10.its voyage into space.Module 6The Tang Dynasty was one of the great dynasties in Chinese history.1.It was a time of expansion.The Tang rulers control

23、led the trade route 2.known(know) as the Silk Road well into presentday Afghanistan.Trade with foreign countries created 3.a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture.Many foreigners came to live in Chinese towns,4.bringing(bring) with them their own religions and customs.At the same time foreigners who 5.w

24、ere educated(educate) at the Tang court took the Chinese culture home with them.Cultural development went hand 6.in hand with technological progress.The 7.invention(invent) of printing marked the beginning of the golden age of literaturepoetry.One of the greatest of the Tang poets was Du Fu，who pain

25、ted a realistic picture of the problems of the age in 8.which he lived.Another was Li Bai，a romantic who used simple，direct language and often chose irregular forms.It is said 9.that he drowned when he fell into a river while 10.trying(try) to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.1eq x(instantly

26、adv.立即，马上)应试指导instantly，the instant的连词用法多词一义the instant，the moment，the minute，the second，immediately，directlyinstant adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的；n.瞬间；片刻in an instant立刻，马上for an instant片刻，一会儿the instant/instantly一就用作连词，引导时间状语从句(1)I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her.我一眼就认出是她。(2)In an instant this crowd

27、had overtaken and surrounded me.一下子，那群人追上了我，把我围了起来。多维训练(1)单句语法填空They recognised her instantly(instant).(2)根据汉语提示填空He stayed at his friends for an instant(一会儿) and left there in an instant(马上).The instant/Instantly(一就)he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought.2eq x(convinced adj.确信的，信服的)

28、应试指导“动词sb.of”类语境词义辨析1be convinced of/that.相信2convince vt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服，劝说convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事3convincing adj.令人信服的(1)I soon convinced him of my innocence.我很快便让他相信了我是清白的。(2)His words sounded very convincing.他的话听起来很有说服力。多维训练(1)单句语法填空His mother has been trying to con

29、vince him to see(see) a doctor.This last argument is the most convincing(convince) to me. Convincing(convince) others of something is really a challenging task.How can I convince you of her honesty?(2)同义句改写He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Convinced of its truth，he felt

30、pleased.3eq x(oppose vt.反对；反抗；与某人较量to disagree with)oppose doing sth.反对做某事be opposed to反对as opposed to而；相对于(1)The king couldnt bear anyone to oppose him.国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。(2)The father is opposed to his sons marriage.父亲反对儿子的婚事。多维训练(1)单句语法填空His daughter is very athletic as opposed (oppose) to his son.She

31、is very much opposed(oppose) to your going there alone.He opposed building(build) a new hall.(2)同义句改写The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.(用with复合结构改写)With a lot of people opposing the new proposal，the government postponed it.4eq x(approval n.赞成；同意；通过；

32、批准)1in approval同意，赞成常作状语with/without ones approval经/未经某人批准meet with ones approval得到某人的同意2approve vi.赞成；赞许；vt.批准，认可，通过approve of sb./sth.赞成，同意approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.同意/赞成某人做某事(1)We went to the party with our parents approval.我们取得父母的同意后去参加了聚会。(2)The minister approved the building plans.部长批准了这些建

33、筑计划。(3)They quite approved of their daughters marriage.他们很赞成女儿的婚事。特别提醒(1)approval作“赞成”、“认可”解时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式。(2)approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。(3)不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb.to do sth.或在其后跟that从句，可改用approve of sbs doing sth.。多维训练(1)单句语法填空She looked at her son in approval.No teacher can ap

34、prove of cheating in exams.I hope the arrangements meet with your approval(approve).Does your mother approve of your going(go) to study in America alone?(2)一句多译她不同意女儿晚上出去。She didnt approve of her daughter going out at night.(approve)She didnt gave her approval to her daughter going out at night.(app

35、roval)She didnt agree that her daughter went out at night.(agree)(3)单句改错Personally，I do approve students writing blogs.approve后加of5eq x(assume vt.假定；设想；认为；呈现；承担；开始执行任务；开始掌权)应试指导assuming，suppose，supposing，provided，providing，given (that)等用作连词引导条件状语从句1assume sb./sth.to be.认为某人事It is assumed that.人们认为2a

36、ssuming that.假设引导条件状语从句3assumption n.假定；设想；担任；采取on the assumption that.假定make the assumption that.假设(1)Let us assume it to be true.让我们假定这是真实的。(2)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，压力是由工作过重所致。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not appl

37、y to them，but this is not true.It was assumed that all humankind could do was to adapt to the rapidly changing conditions.We are working on the assumption that the conference will take place as planned.Assuming(assume) that you are right about this，what shall we do?The theory is based on a series of

38、 wrong assumptions(assume).(2)同义句改写 If there wasnt the hard work of the dustman，can you imagine what our environment will be like? (用assuming作连词并用can you imagine作插入语改写)Assuming (that) there wasnt the hard work of the dustman，what can you imagine our environment will be like?People assume that what o

39、ne does has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写)It is assumed that what one does has little effect on the environment.6eq x(depend v.依赖；依靠)应试指导交际用语It/That depends.的考查多词一义depend on，rely on，count ondepend on依赖；依靠depend on sb.to do.依靠某人做depend on/upon it that.指望；相信It all depends/That depends.视

40、情况而定。(1)The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato.所需的烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。(2)I dont know if we can help.It all depends.我不知道我们能不能帮忙。一切都得看情况而定。多维训练(1)单句语法填空In most cases，they tend to meet a few hours every week depending(depend) on their schedules.You may depend on it that he will turn up in t

41、ime.(2)同义句改写You can depend on him to help you.(用it作形式宾语改写)You can depend on it that he will help you.7eq x(as long as和一样长；只要)as far as远至；就而言as far as sb.be concerned在某人看来as far as sb.knows/tells据某人所知as many/much/little/few as和一样多少as.as possible尽可能地(1)As long as you can come，you are always welcome.只要

42、你能来随时欢迎。(2)As far as I know，they quarreled very often at that time.据我所知，那时他们经常吵架。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中as long as的汉语意思As long as she did this，all would be fine.只要This ruler is as long as that one.和一样长(2)完成句子As far as Im concerned(在我看来)，immediate action should be taken.How far apart do they live?As far as I

43、know(据我所知)，they live in the same neighborhood.(3)单句改错So we can do this directly as long as we will have certain types of information.去掉will8eq x(convey vt.表达，传递思想、感情等communicate；运送，输送transport)多维训练(1)单句语法填空Please convey my best wishes to your parents.She realized that Johnson was trying to convey to

44、 her that he was lonely.The house will not be conveyed(convey) to you until the agreement has been signed.(2)单句改错The truck is conveyed the furniture.去掉is或conveyedconveying9eq x(acknowledge vt.承认recognize；确认；答谢express thanks；告知收悉)多维训练(1)单句语法填空He finally acknowledged having made(make) a mistake.It is

45、now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.There was no acknowledgement(acknowledge) of the extent of the problem.(2)同义句改写Its universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.(改为简单句)He is universally acknowledged to be the best player in the world.

46、10eq x(prove v.用证据，论据证实；证明show)多维训练(1)It would give me great pleasure to prove Sam innocent.能证明萨姆的清白让我很高兴。(2)Theres no proof that he was on the crime spot.没有证据证明他当时在犯罪现场。(3)This method is proved to be more efficient.It is proved that this method is more efficient.这种方法被证明很有效。11eq x(caution n.& v.小心；谨

47、慎；警告)多维训练(1)单句语法填空The governments are very cautious about setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.The teacher cautioned him against being late.He has been cautioned(caution) not to be late again.He told us to proceed with caution.(2)同义句改写Those numbers

48、need to be treated cautiously.(将cautiously改为介词短语)Those numbers need to be treated with caution.12eq x(tell.apart区分，辨别distinguish)多维训练单句语法填空(1)The two brothers are so much alike that you can hardly tell them apart.(2)It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions.(3)Can you tell Tom from

49、 his twin brother?13eq x(let sb.down使某人失望；辜负某人)多维训练短语填空eq x(let down，let alone，let out)(1)When she saw him，she let out a cry of horror.(2)She felt badly let down by her friends.(3)Your mothers tiredlet her alone!14eq x(accuse sb.of sth.指责某人某事；控告某人某事)多维训练(1)用accuse的正确形式填空The accused man was found inn

50、ocent.This company was accused of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weightloss pills.(2)同义句改写They accused him of taking bribes.They charged him with taking bribes.15eq x(take hold of抓住；吸引住)多维训练单句语法填空(1)The operator asked the caller to hold on until a connection was made.(2)They

51、 held out the hand of friendship to me.(3)He held up the map so that it could be seen more clearly.(4)Do not hold back the truth.(5)The music took hold of her slowly.16eq x(correspond with和通信；与一致)多维训练(1)单句语法填空The translation does not quite correspond to the original.I assure you what I do will corre

52、spond with what I say.(2)完成句子She stopped corresponding with him after the death of her mother.她母亲去世后她不再与他通信。These goods dont correspond with my order form.这些货物与我的订单不符。17 Its not meant to abuse the other person，but it may sometimes cause offence.它一般并不被认为是对别人的冒犯，但有的时候可能会触怒别人。eq x(句型公式：be meant to.)eq

53、x(be meant to.被认为；理应,be meant for./to be.天生注定成为；适合,mean doing.意味着；意思是,mean to do.打算做,meant to have done.had meant to do.本打算做,mean sb.for/to be.想要某人成为；想要某人去做)(1)Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节假日是庆祝一年中重要时刻的日子。(2)He believes he is meant to be a great man.他相信他注定要成为伟人。(3)Missin

54、g the train means waiting for an hour.没赶上这趟火车意味着要等上一个小时。(4)Ive been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week.我一直打算问问你，下周你要不要来吃饭。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Did you mean to leave(leave) your dog here?To increase government spending means creating(create) more job opportunities.She meant her son t

55、o be(be) a poet.He meant to have helped(help) you，but he was too busy then.(2)同义句改写Jane，who is meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.(改为简单句)Jane，meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.18 Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inesca

56、pable assumption that.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们作出一个假想eq x(句型公式：as引导的让步状语从句)as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词需提前至从句句首，作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词要省去。(1)Try as she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.尽管Sue尝试了，但是她无法打开门。(2)Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但懂得很多。多维训练同义句改写(1)Young as he is，he achieves s

57、o much.(用though的正常语序改写)Though he is young，he achieves so much.(2)Though I much like it，I wont buy it，for its too expensive.(用as代替though改写)Much as I like it，I wont buy it，for its too expensive.19 It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the M

58、oon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。eq x(句型公式：It is said that.)It is said that.据说It is thought that.大家认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is wellknown that.众所周知It is supposed that.据推测(1)It was said that some primitive people who ate deer could run as fast as the deer.据说有些吃

59、鹿肉的原始人能跑得像鹿一样快。(2)It was reported that the plane crashed soon after it took off.据报道飞机起飞后不久就坠毁了。特别提醒上述结构可改为Sb./Sth.be said/thought/believed/hoped.to do/to be doing/to have done，根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。多维训练同义句改写(用he作主语改写)(1)It is supposed that he is working in that big company.He is

60、 supposed to be working in that big company.(2)It is said that he has written a new book about workers.He is said to have written a new book about workers.(3)It is thought that he often helps the people in need.He is often thought to help the people in need.语境填词1.Graphs can be a very useful tool for