北京市顺义区名校2022年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Taiji is my favorite sport and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept2、-It seems tha

2、t your daughter shows an interest _ playing the guitar.-Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift _ music.Ain, ofBin, forCfor, ofDfor. In3、 Nowadays, it seems that many young people cant live without smart phones. _. I think its bad for their health.AIm afraid not BI hope not. CExactly. DOf course.4、

3、 I had a quarrel with my classmates this morning. What should I do now, Mum? You should think more of others if you want to _ them.Arun out Bshow off Ccome up with Dget on well with5、_ will the dinner be ready? Just a minute.AHow muchBHow longCHow soonDHow often6、_all the students in my class, _ our

4、 teacher is going to take part in our party. Well have a good time.ABoth, andBNeither, norCnot only, but alsoDEither, or7、Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.Aa; theBan; aCan; 不填Dthe ; 不填8、For your _, you mustnt get out of the car in the wild animal park.AchoiceBchanceCsafe

5、tyDmistake9、Would you like to go out for a walk with us? _, but I have much work to do.AOf course not BId love to CI think so10、In some cases, the relatives of patients who were not _ with their treatment may attack the doctors. Laws are needed to protect the doctors.AsatisfiedBscaredCseriousDsuitab

6、le. 完形填空11、 There is nobody in the world the same 1 you. You are unique! Everybody is 2 from everyone else. That is good ! 3 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 4 you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friends hair, but maybe it is longer th

7、an 5 . Another difference is your hair may be straight , hers may be curly.I am sure you have some friends who are 6 than you. And you also have some friends , they are as 7 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 8 does your best friend look like? Do

8、you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 10 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am -Im unique!”1AwithBasCofDfrom2AbetterBdifferentCsmartDgood3ABecauseBOrCAlthou

9、ghDBut4AafterBthanClikeDin front of5AherBsheChersDshes6AsmartBsmarterCsmartestDa smart7AbadBbetterCwellDgood8AWhereBWhatCHowDHow often9AlikeBenjoyCwould likeDgoing10AthroughBbyCinDOn. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are k

10、nown as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they

11、 sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scient

12、ist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And

13、 now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 阅读理解A13、Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18

14、months old when she had the accident that had scarred（留下创伤）her for life. The curious child reached up to catch the wire(电线) of a hot kettle(壶) in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her little body.Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie terribly burnt, called an ambulance(救护车) w

15、hich rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty per(组织)taken from unburned areas of Ammies body, surgeons（外科医生）performed difficult skin grafts（移植） to close her wounds and control her illness, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Ammie experienced 12 more operations t

16、o repair her body.When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils say cruel words about her or simply wouldnt play with her. “ I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she recalled, “some children refused to become friends because of that.”Today, age

17、17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars(疤), suffering from ache is a lasting part of her body. She still has to have two further skin grafts. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers encouragement and hope to other young burnt victims.She is a member of the Scot

18、tish Burned Chindrens Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Ammie will join the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridgeshire for the charitys first summer camp. “Ill show them how to pay no attention to unkind stares(注视) from others,” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashiona

19、blesleevelessdresses, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not go to great lengths to hide my burnt scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”1How many operations has Ammie already had?AOne BTwelveCThirteen DFifteen2Wha

20、t did other children do when Ammie first went to school?AThey laughed at herBThey were cruel to herCThey were friendly to herDThey were afraid of her3Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to _.Alive a normal lifeBrecover quicklyCface others unkindness bravelyDhide their

21、scars by proper dressing4What does the underlined word “sleeveless” mean in Chinese?A无袖的 B漂亮的C昂贵的 D合身的5Which of the following words is not proper to describe Ammie?AConfident BStubbornCHelpful DOutgoingB14、Taylor Alison Swift(born December 13，1989)is an American country pop singer, songwriter and ac

22、tressShe was quite talented in writing and music from very young ageIn 2006，she released(发行)her first single Tim McGraw，followed by her first album Taylor AlisonAs of March 1Taylor Swift has sold over 5，500，000 copies worldwideIn November 2 Swift released her second albumFearlessAs of January 3Fearl

23、ess has sold 9,646,311 copies worldwideThe record made Swift win four Grammy Awardsincluding the Album of the Yearat the 52nd Grammy AwardsSwift was named Artist of the Year by Billboard Magazine in 4Swift released her third album Speak Now on October 25，8，which sold 4,047,000 copies in its first we

24、ekAs of September 1，Speak Now has sold over five million copies worldwideThe single Mean was awarded Best Country Song and Best Country Solo Performance at the 54th Grammy AwardsIn 1Billboard named her Woman of the YearWhat a great success Taylor is in American country music history !5（小题1）How old w

25、as Taylor when she had her first album Taylor Alison?A17 B19 C22 D236（小题2）What kind of music does Taylor write?ARock BR&BCJazz DCountry7（小题3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ATaylor Swift won a lot of awards when she was youngBThe reason why Taylor Swift became famous is h

26、er talent in musicCHer third album was released on October 25，8DHer first album Taylor Swift has sold the most of all her albums9（小题4）The passage mainly tells us about _ATaylor Swifts lifeBTaylor Swifts talentCTaylor Swifts love storyDTaylor Swifts achievementsC15、Not long ago, people thought babies

27、 were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby like

28、s. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregna

29、nt (怀孕) woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers tried to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device (装置) in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he move

30、d his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can str

31、ongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity (敏感度) of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities

32、and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (抑郁).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did

33、not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to th

34、e intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?ATheir peers (同龄人).BThe environment.CMother

35、s sensitivity.DEducation before birth.2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn before they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.CTo show that early education has a deep effect on the babies lan

36、guage skills.DTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.3Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AChildren with high communication abilities.BThe children of depressed but caring mothers.CThe children of women who did not suffer from de

37、pression.DThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.4What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how babies develop before birth.BScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.CScientific findings about how the stories have effects on b

38、abies intelligence.DA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.D16、After eleven years of marriage, a couple had a boy. They were a loving couple and the boy was a gem of their eyes.When the boy was around two years old, one morning the husband saw a medic

39、ine bottle open. He was late for work, so he asked his wife to cap the bottle and keep it in the cupboard. His wife who was busy in the kitchen forgot the matter.The boy saw the bottle, playfully went to it, was fascinated by its color and drank it all. It happened to be a poisonous(有毒的) medicine. W

40、hen the child fell to the ground, the mother took him to the hospital in a hurry, where he died. The mother was stunned. She was terrified at how to face her husband.When the father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he looked at his wife and just said, “Im with you, darling.”The child is

41、dead. He can never be brought back to life. There is no point in finding fault with the mother. Besides, if only he had taken time to keep the bottle away, this would not have happened. No one is to blame（责备）. She had also lost her only child. What she needed at that moment was consolation (安慰)and s

42、ympathy （同情）from the husband. That is exactly what he gave her.1Who opened the medicine bottle?AThe husband. BThe wife.CThe boy. DThe passage doesnt tell us.2How did the boy die?AHe fell downstairs by accident.BHe took some poisonous medicine by accident.CHe had a heart disease.DHe ate too much cand

43、y.3When the father knew his son died, _.Ahe was very sad and angry with his wife because she didnt look after him well.Bhe was very sad, but he comforted(安慰) his wifeChe was very sad because he didnt take good care of him at home.Dhe was very sad because the doctor didnt try his best to save him4In

44、the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us_.AThe father should cap the bottleBThe parents should keep the medicine from the kidsCThe husband should care more for his wife instead of the dead child.DThe wife should try to look after her only son as well as possible5Whats the best title for the p

45、assage?AKeep the medicine from your kid.BCandy or Medicine?CHow to keep children safe.DIm with you.E17、Students have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots. Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the Univ

46、ersity of Tokyo?” A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japans national college entrance exam. So in 2013, the robot started to take the test with Japanese students.Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldnt get a good en

47、ough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.Torobo has a big database (数据库). So it is good at knowledge and calculations (计算). Thats why it got high scores in physics, history and math.But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got poor scores in language and writing.S

48、cientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities (智能) of machines.Now after Torobos four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot.1According to the passage, Torobo is _.Aa student Ba robot Ca scientist Da project2Why did Torobo get poor scores in language and wri

49、ting?AIt only has a robot brain.BIt failed the test many times.CIt is good at knowledge and calculations.DIt is not good at thinking by itself.3Which of the following is not TRUE?ATorobo is a robot brain with two arms.BTorobo is better at writing than at physics.CTorobo is better at math than at wri

50、ting.DScientists may be studying the intellectual abilities.4The passage comes from_.Aa newspaper Ba film Can advertisement Da novelF18、You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend s

51、o much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now youre inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trol

52、leys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everythi

53、ng is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when th

54、ere is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of o

55、ther products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell

56、in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest its better to shop when its quieter, on a Monday

57、or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went

58、for.1Supermarkets dont provide baskets because _.Asupermarkets dont usually have manyBbaskets are too small to hold many productsCits easy to go shopping with trolleysDa trolley can hold one or two products inside2According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to _.Amake them lo