2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市铜锣湖中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市铜锣湖中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ the protective glasses when you begin the experiment, please.A. Wear B. Wearing C. Worn D. To wear参考答案：A2. Since then, central and local governments have been called on to help migrant workers to settle down in cities where they will be _ to social welf

2、are and other benefits.A. entitled B. lost C. transferred D. opposed参考答案：A略3. That _ makes the heart grow fonder means the being away from someone you love makes you love them more.A. presence B. absence C. shortage D. lack参考答案：B 解析：离开，不在场4. John once worked in a remote mountain village school, whic

3、h is _ only on foot.A. accessible B. acceptable C. available D. appropriate参考答案：A5. What do you think of the lecture given yesterday afternoon? It was _ interesting. How I wish the lecturer had spent more time preparing!A. not a little B. anything but C. quite a few D. nothing but 参考答案：B【知识点】副词解析：A很

4、多，不是一点，=much；B绝不是；C很多=many；D仅仅=only。根据句意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记这类短语的各种用法，别无他法。6. - You must be looking forward to your trip back to Sydney.- Yes. I _ wait any longer.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt 参考答案：B7. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars tyre. , wed better take it to the garage immediat

5、ely.A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so参考答案：D8. I did _know the news_he told me.Aneither；nor Beither；or Cso；that Dnot；until参考答案：D略9. Honestly, your advice we would have been able to finish the project in lime.A. we followed B. we had followed C. did we followed D. had we followed参考答案：D10

6、. How is your sister? She _ quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for the worse todayAfeels Bfelt Chad felt Dhas been feeling参考答案：B11. The soldiers soon reached _ was once an old temple _ the villagers used as a school.A. which, where B. where, which C. what, which D. what, where参

7、考答案：C【考查方向】考查宾语从句的引导词的用法。句意：士兵们很快到了曾经村民们当做学校的老庙。what引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作主语。which引导定语从句，先行词是an old temple，引导词which在定语从句中作use的宾语。故选C。12. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you _ optimistic. A. be B. are C. must be D. have been参考答案：A考查固定句式。句式It is nec

8、essary/ compulsory/important/strange that 主语+(should) +动词原形+其他。句意：你必须记住的第一件事就是为了成功你一定要乐观。故选A。13. we go to the McDonalds? Im sick of the food there!A. NeedB. CanC. ShallD. Must参考答案：D14. How do you find the British Museum? Great! Its _ worth _.A. very; visiting B. well; visiting C. quite; being visite

9、d D. very much; visiting参考答案：B15. Thanks to his open-minded parents and schoolmaster, he was lucky enough to grow up the positive impact of sports.A. exposed to B. to expose to C. being expose to D. having exposed to 参考答案：A16. -Weve decided to visit our mother school this afternoon. Are you going wi

10、th us?- Well, _ you are going, so will I.A when B since C if D while 参考答案：B略17. In the battle _ cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education.A. to B. against C. in D. for参考答案：B18. The incomes of skilled workers went up. _， unskilled worke

11、rs saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BTherefore CMeanwhile DOtherwise参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, almost all

12、 the school staff and student in our school have paid a visit to Hanyangling Museum. It is about 10 kilometers away from our school.We started off at 8：00 am from our school gate, so the whole journey took us two hours. We visited the museum about ten oclock，when features the history of our hometown

13、. Be-sides, we enjoyed the beautifully scenery outdoors. Before having some photos taking and a picnic together, we returned to school on foot. Though the hike made us tiring, it provided us with a opportunity to take in the areas great winter scenery.参考答案：Last Sunday, almost all the school staff an

14、d student in our school have paid a visit to students have Hanyangling Museum. It is about 10 kilometers away from our school. We started off at 8：00 am from our school gate, so the whole journey took us two hours. We and visited the museum about ten oclock， when features the history of our hometown

15、. Be-sides, we atwhich enjoyed the beautifully scenery outdoors. Before having some photos taking and a picnic together, beautiful After taken we returned to school on foot. Though the hike made us tiring, it provided us with a opportunity to tired antake in the areas great winter scenery.【分析】这是一篇记叙

16、文。文章主要讲述了作者去汉阳陵博物馆参观的经历。【详解】1.考查名词。student为可数名词，且由all修饰，所以判断用student的复数形式，故将student改为students。2.考查动词时态。根据Last Sunday可知，此处指过去的动作，应用一般过去时，故删除school后的have。3.考查连词。根据上下文可知，前后两个分句为顺接关系，而不是因果关系，故将so改为and。4.考查介词。与时间点连用的介词是at，故将about改为at。5.考查定语从句。先行词museum在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which，故将when改为which。6.考查形容词。此处应用形容词修

17、饰名词scenery，故将beautifully改为beautiful。7.考查介词。结合上下文可知，此处应是“我们野餐之后回了学校”，故将Before改为After。8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语photo和take之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故将taking改为taken。9.考查形容词。此处应用v-ed形式形容词作宾语us的补足语，故将tiring改为tired。10.考查冠词。名词opportunity是可数名词，本句表示“一次机会”且opportunity以元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an，故将a改为an。三、 阅读理解20. Time and

18、 how we experience it have always puzzled usPhysicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum （钟摆） and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendarAs some-one who understood the distinction observed, When you sit with a nice

19、girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hoursPsychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we ageThey also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments,

20、 the more rapidly it seems to passFor example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beachSince most of us spend fewer days at the beach and more at the office as we age, an increase in structured tune could well be to blame for why time seems to speed up as we grow olderExpectation a

21、nd familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidlyAlmost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere weve never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when well arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time. But the return trip, although exactly a

22、s long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine. Thus taking a different route on occasions can often help slow the clock.When was become as identical as identical as beads（小珠子）on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter

23、this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your dayto stop time, so to speak.Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesnt have to be.67The underlined sentence in Paragra