2022-2023学年广东省湛江市雷州第六中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省湛江市雷州第六中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I guess, Peter will be back_ a couple of weeks.A. on B. in C. for D. by 参考答案：B2. To our delight, we _ got what we had been looking forward to.A. eventually B. normally C. particularly D. originally参考答案：A3. When the harvest season comes, many farmers will be

2、 _ to get in the crops. A. rented B. hired C. refused D. bothered参考答案：B略4. Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing参考答案：C略5. Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No, but we

3、_ to get in touch with them ever since.A. had tried B. have tried C. have been tryingD. had been trying参考答案：C6. It _ that there will be a concert this Saturday evening.A. is reporting B. is reported C. reported D. reporting参考答案：B7. With_winds, a sailing ship could outrun a steam ship.A. profitable B

4、. favourableC. advantageous D. beneficial参考答案：Bprofitable“可以获得实际好处的”，特别是指物质或钱财方面有利可图的； favourable“有利的”； advantageous“有利地位的”，强调取得优势； beneficial“有益的；有好处的”，多指对身体健康、身心健康有益的。8. -Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat(请客) the other to an ice-cream.- _.A. Its a dealB. Youve got a point C. Im af

5、raid soD. I suppose not参考答案：A9. You bring anything with us, for Miss Smith has prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. A. cantB. mustntC. shantD, neednt参考答案：D10. The photo was taken _ stood the famous Birds Nest in Beijing during the Olympics. A. WhichB. in whichC. where D. there参考答案：C11. _ to su

6、nlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed 参考答案：C12. I told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt _ .A. keep her word B. have her word C. keep her words D. have her words参考答案：A13. While many people are

7、excited about these new technologies, these same technologies frighten others. Nowhere _ truer than with genetically modified (GM) food.A. there is B. is there C. is this D. this is参考答案：C14. The boy was caught cheating in the exam and _ by his headteacher at the moment. A. was questioned B. has ques

8、tioned C. is being questioned D. has been questioning参考答案：C略15. Having created a lot of vivid characters in the best-selling books, he won the _ of booklovers all over the world. A. comprehension B. affection C. satisfaction D. congratulation参考答案：B16. _in her work that she didnt notice me come in.A.

9、 So absorbed Nancy was B. So absorbed was NancyC. So absorbed Nancy had D. So absorbed had Nancy参考答案：B考查部分倒装。be absorbed in沉浸在；被吸引；sothat结构位于句首，主句采用部分倒装结构。故选B。17. The two sides to the dispute still differ _ each other_ the question of pay.A. with; of B. on; with C. with; in D. from; on 参考答案：D18. “Pa

10、rents can make _ big difference in dealing with _ stress of their children,” said Professor Lee.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词

11、处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。I began to learn an English language three 86 _years before. Now Im happy to say I have 87 _make rapid progress in it, though I still have 88 _many difficulty. English is not an easy language, 89 _and I find it very interesting. When I first

12、 90 _started learn it, I thought I had only to remember 91 _some new words and learned some grammar. ks5u 92 _Late I realized that I had to pay more attention to 93 _pronunciation, spelling and English idioms. 94 _Only in this way can we learn English good. 95 _参考答案：86. an- the87. before- ago88.make

13、- made89. many- much90. and- but91. learn 前加to92. learned- learn93.late- later94. 正确95.go- well略三、 阅读理解20. We talk continuously about how to make children more “resilient （有恢复力的）”, but whatever were doing, its notworking. Rates of anxiety disorders and depression are rising rapidly among teenagers.

14、What are we doing wrong?Nassim Taleb invented the word “antifragile” and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune （免疫的） system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens

15、（过敏原） in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.Childrens social and emotional abilities are as antifragile as their immune systems. If we overprotect kids and keep them “safe” from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions, we deprive （剥夺） them of the challenges and opportunitie

16、s for skill-building they need to grow strong. Such children are likely to suffer more when exposed later to other unpleasant but ordinary life events, such as teasing and social rejection.Its not the kids fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the 1980s and 1990s as cab

17、le TV and later the Internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less. Outdoor play and independent mobility went down; screen time and adult-monitored activities went up.Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules of en

18、gagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical competence. Depriving them of free play prevents their social-emotional growth. Norwegian play researchers Ellen Sandseter warned: “We may observe an increased an

19、xiety or mental disorders in society if children are forbidden from participating in age adequate risky play.”They wrote those words in 2011. Over the following few years, their prediction came true. Kids born after 1994 are suffering from much higher rates of anxiety disorders and depression than d

20、id the previous generation.What can we do to change these trends? We cant guarantee that giving primary school children more independence today will bring down the rate of teenage suicide tomorrow. The links between childhood overprotection and teenage mental illness are suggestive but not clear-cut

21、. Yet there are good reasons to suspect that by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to become strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let goand let them grow.7. Why does the author mention the immune system in Paragraph 2?A. To

22、 stress its importance. B. To analyze the cause of anxiety.C. To question the latest discovery. D. To help understand a new word.8. Parents overprotect children because _.A. they are concerned about their childrens safetyB. they want to keep children from being teasedC. parent-monitored activities a

23、re a mustD. children are not independent enough9. According to the author, free play can _.A. promote childrens resilienceB. strengthen childrens friendshipC. reduce childrens risky behaviorD. develop childrens leadership skills10. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Stop t

24、rying to perfect your child.B. It takes great courage to raise children.C. Prepare the child for the road, not the road for the child.D. The more exposed the children are to the risks, the more resilient they would become.参考答案：7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如果我们过度保护孩子，让他们远离不愉快的社会环境和负面情绪，我们就剥夺了他们成

25、长所需的技能建设的挑战和机会。我们应该放手，让他们成长。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段Nassim Taleb invented the word “antifragile” and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune （免疫的） system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria a

26、nd potential allergens （过敏原） in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.（纳西姆塔勒布发明了“抗脆弱”这个词，并使用它来描述一个很小但非常重要的系统，它从冲击、挑战和混乱中获益。免疫系统就是其中之一:它需要在儿童时期接触某些种类的细菌和潜在的过敏原，以充分发展其能力。）由此推断出，作者在第二段中提到免疫系统是为了帮助理解一个新单词。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段If we overprotect kids and keep them “safe” from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions, we deprive （剥夺） them of the challenges and opportunities for skill-bu