最新 八年级英语下册语法填空英语期末复习

1、最新八年级英语下册语法填空英语期末复习 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this.When a dog walks outside, it learns about

2、other dogs by (smell) things. Dogs (help) the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds (communicate) . Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the men11 make sounds to invite the (woman) Whales and elephants use

3、sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very farthrough water or the ground. However, it is (possible) for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are too low or too high for us. Animals have always used bodylanguage to communicate as well.a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. Whe

4、n a dog wags its tail and (open) its mouth, it is happy.【答案】on /about； smelling； have helped； to communicate； women； also； impossible； either； When； opens【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。(1)句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth., 做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或abouto故答案为on /about。(2)句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据

5、固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可 知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smellingo故答案为smellingo(3)句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语since a long time ag。从很久以前， 可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs,可知助动词应用have, help的过去分词为helpedo故答案为have helped。(4)句意：研究表明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. tod。sth ,用某物去 做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为to communicate。(5

6、)句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据the -men男性，可知对应的应填 woman的复数形式women,表女性。故答案为women。(6)句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文Frogs and insects communicate with sounds.青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。 故答案为also。(7)句意:然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文They are 8 too low or too high for us.对于我们来说太高或太低,可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词 impossibleo 故答

7、案为 impossible。(8)句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either .or.,要么要么,可 知此处应填副词eithero故答案为either。(9)句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据it is scared.它是害怕 的，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when,表当，句首单词首字 母大写。故答案为When。(10)句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语a dog 一只狗，可知谓friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, s

8、o you cant move away! But in Britain many people dont like other people touching them at all.Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isnt polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else .In Britain and the US, people usually look

9、at each other when they talk.And how do you say goodbye? Thats easy. Wave (挥手)to say goodbye .But be careful! InGreece, its not polite at all! In fact, its very rude!more personal space.(1) According to the passage, we should give people inthe Middle Eastthe Middle EastNorth AmericaSouth AmericaSout

10、h China(2) The underlined word touch means(2) The underlined word touch meansin Chinese.A.触碰B.打击C.感动D.震撼We cant wave to say goodbye inA. AmericaA. AmericaB. JapanC. BritainD. GreeceHow many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Whats the best title of th

11、is passage?A. Saying goodbyeB. Touching peopleC. Looking at peopleD. Communicating politely【答案】(1)BADCD【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方法。如你和朋友交 谈时应该站多远，如何正确触碰人，在说话时要看着对方，如何挥手说再见等等。(1)细节题。根据 You can stand close to people in the Middle East but dont stand too close to North Americans! Give them more pe

12、rsonal space的描述可知我们应该给北美人更多的个 人空间，故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据 Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americanssometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can, t move away! But in Britainmany people, don/t like other people to touch them at all.的描述可知 touch 的意思为触 碰，故选A。(3)细节题。根据最后

13、一段 And how do you say goodbye? That/s easy, wave (挥手)to say. goodbye. But becareful! In Greece, it，s not at all polite! In fact, its very rude!的描述可知在 希腊不能挥手说再见，故选D。(4)细节题。根据全文描述可知有 How close do you stand , how to touch people correctly, look at people when you talk 和 how do you say goodbye, 4 种方式， 故

14、选 Co(5)主旨题。根据全文描述，可知本文主要介绍了一些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方 法。故标题是礼貌地交流，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Molly had a math exam that day. Math was her worst subject. Her friend Ted promised to help her prepare for

15、the exam, but then he ignored (不理会)all her calls.When the exam began, Molly saw Ted holding his phone under the table. He was reading something on the phone! Molly was surprised. Was that how Ted always got good grades? She felt really angry. It wasnt fair! Then Molly put up her hand. Ted was lookin

16、g at his phone and didnt hear Mr. Reed as he walked up to his table. Mr. Reed picked up Teds exam paper and told him to go outside. Ted started crying as he went to the door. Molly felt really sorry.After school, Molly heard footsteps (脚步声)behind her when she was leaving school. It was Ted Molly, wa

17、it! he called. I want to talk to you. Molly could see Teds eyes were red. Listen! Im really sorry I didnt answer your calls. My dad had heart trouble. He had an operation (手 术)today. I was very worried, so I was reading messages from my mom to see how it was going. But Mr. Reed thought I was cheatin

18、g. Luckily he believes me now. Im sorry I didnt tell you. Will you forgive (原谅)me?”What did Ted promise Molly?To make calls to Molly.To help Molly prepare for the exam.To help Molly pass math exam.To forgive Mollys mistakes.When Molly saw what Ted was doing, she.A. told Mr. Reed about it B. walked u

19、p to his table C. sent Ted a message quickly D. looked at Teds exam paperWhy did Ted use his phone in the exam?Because he had finished the exam paper.Because his mother had heart trouble.Because he was worried about his dads operation.Because he wanted to get better grades by cheating.Which of the f

20、ollowing is TRUE?Ted had to take care of his father after school every day.Mr. Reed believed what Ted said after the exam.Ted got good grades by cheating in the math exam.D. Ted didnt answer Mollys calls because he was ill.【答案】(1) BACB【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Molly的朋友Ted告诉Molly帮助她准备考试，但是Ted没有接Molly的电话，考试时Ted看手机

21、，Molly告诉了老师，Molly生气了，考试后Ted向Molly 解释了原因。(1)细节题。根据 Her friend Ted promised to help her prepare for the exam 可知 Ted 许诺帮 助Molly准备考试，故选B。(2) 细节题。 根据 Then Molly put up her hand. Ted was looking at his phone and didnt hear Mr. Reed as he walked up to his table. nJ知 Ted 把 Molly 看手机告诉 了 老师，故选 A。(3)细节题。根据 He

22、 had an operation (手术)today. I was very worried, so I was reading messages from my mom to see how it was going.可知 Ted 的爸爸做手术，Ted 担心爸爸的手 术，所以在考试中看手机，故选C。(4)细节题。根据 But Mr. Reed thought I was cheating. Luckily he believes me now,可知刚开 始老师认为Ted正在作弊，但是考试后相信Ted 了，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14.阅读短文，

23、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。You may not realize it but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover (发现) t

24、hat you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance

25、will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate (温和的)and open mind.You need to remember an old saying,If you tolerate s

26、omething, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance is just that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easie

27、r. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.What does the underlined word respect mean in Chinese?A.期望B.仰慕C.尊重D.拒绝Which of the following sayings can be put in the b

28、lank in Paragraph 4?A friend without faults will never be foundTreat others how you want to be treatedBetween friends all is commonA friend in need is a friend indeedThis passage is trying to tell us.whats important for a studentwhat students should do at schoolhow to treat people different from ush

29、ow to get others to do things in the right way【答案】(1) CBC【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了忍耐的重要性和如何练习忍耐。(1)词义猜测题。根据下文 We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.我们不能改变别人做事的方式，但是学习如何和 他们愉快共存是重要的，可知忍耐就是意识并尊重他人的不同，因此respec意为尊重。 故选Co(2) 推理判断题。根据下文 Tolerance is

30、just that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.忍耐是你应该尊重别人的不同并不要尝试使他们改变，可 知忍耐应该是以自己想要被对待的方式对待别人。故选B。(3)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了忍耐的重要性，即如何对待与我们不 同的人。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及词义猜测、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，词义猜测题 要注意理解上下句意思，通过上下句意推断出单词意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出 需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15 .

31、阅读理解There are more than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them.Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters (过山车).It has some pretty fantastic rides. You need to be brave enough to enjoy them. Are you ready?The Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center offers the ride of

32、 your life, from 2, 500 feet to 1 mile high! Bring your younger brother or sister, too. This ride is good for ages 4 and up.Feel like skiing (滑雪)in spring or summer? Come to Snowflex Center and have fun on the synthetic ski slope (人造滑雪坡)which is the only one in the United States. Cant ski? Dont worr

33、y! You can take lessons. We have many excellent teachers!Kids can in Busch Gardens.ride a roller coaster B. go paragliding C. feed small animals D. go skiing (2) Kids need to be to enjoy the rides in Busch Gardens.A. braveB. outgoingC. creativeD. richKids CANNOT enjoy the rides in the Eastern Shore

34、Hang Gliding Center.A. over 14B. from 4 to 14C. under 14D. under 4What can we learn about Snowflex Center?People can go there to ski only in winter.The skis (:骨雪板)there are very expensive.We cant find the same ski slope in America.If you cant ski, dont go to Snowflex Center.Which can be the best tit

35、le (标题)?A. Have fun in Busch GardensCool places for kids in VirginiaHow to spend a great weekendGreat theme parks for everyone【答案】(1) AADCB【解析】【分析】本文介绍了弗吉尼亚三个适合孩子们玩的地方。(1)细节题。根据 Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters 可知孩子们可以在 Busch Gardens做过山车，故选A。(2)细节题。根据You need to be brave enough

36、to enjoy them可知孩子们需要足够的勇敢 才能享受布希花园的游乐设施，故选A。(3)推理题。根据第二栏的This ride is good for ages 4 and up描述可知四岁以上的孩子可 以玩东岸悬挂式滑翔中心的游乐设施，故四岁以下不可以，故选D。(4) 细节题。根据 Come to Snowflex Center and have fun on the synthetic ski slope which is the only one in the United States可知在美国我们找不到同样的滑雪斜坡了，故选Co(5)主旨题。根据 There are more

37、than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them.可知弗吉尼亚州孩子们的好去处适合做标题，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注 意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。16 .阅读理解A son took his old father to a restaurant for an evening dinner. His father was very old and weak. So w

38、hile his father was eating, he always dropped (落下) food on his clothes. Many people in the restaurant watched him in disgust (厌恶地),but his son kept quiet.After he finished eating, his son quietly took him to the washroom, washing the food and the other dirty things carefully. When they came out, the

39、 whole restaurant was watching them in silence. The son paid the waiter for their food and started walking out with his father.At that time, an old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him, Dont you think you have left something behind?No sir, I havent, the son replied.Yes, you have

40、! You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father, the old man said.The restaurant went silent. No one said anything.Why did the father always drop food on his clothes?A. Because he was very careless.B. Because he was very old and weak.C. Because his son didnt care about him.D. Because the

41、 waiter was very careless.What did the son do a代er dinner?He went home straight with his father.He had a fight with the waiter.He talked with the old man happily.He helped his father wash the food and other dirty things.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The son was angry wi

42、th the other people. B. The son was patient (耐心地) with his father. C. The son didnt pay for the food.D. The other people were angry with the son.From the story, we can learn thatthe son should care for his fatherthe father should look after his sonthe son should take his father to eat dinnerthe son

43、should leave something after dinner【答案】(1) BDBA【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个儿子带着年迈的父亲在餐厅吃饭，并赢得大家尊重的故 事。细节题。I艮据 His father was very old and weak. So while his father was eating, he always dropped (落下)food on his clothes.可知因为他的父亲年迈所以食物会掉到衣服上，故选 B细节题。根据 his son quietly took him to the washroom, washing the food and

44、the other dirty things carefully可知他帮他父亲清洗食物和其他脏物，故选Do推理题。根据 but his son kept quiet.After he finished eating, his son quietly took him to the washroom, washing the food and the other dirty things carefully 可知儿子对父亲很耐心, 故选Bo(4)推理题。根据 You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father,可知儿子应该照 顾他的

45、父亲，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭 配和基本句型。2.语法填空My mum says my head is too expensive, because all my operations (手术) have (cost) millions of dollars. I am sick hydrocephalus. That means water in the head. Wa

46、ter runs through the body like a river, but sometimes it wont leave my head. That water gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems. So, (doctor) put a small tube (试管)in me to takeaway that water from my head.I stay in the hospital most of the time. Sometimes the doctors let me go out (play) .

47、sometimes, if I play too much, my tube has problems, I have to go back to the house.My doctor, Dr Beck, is the greatest. He takes good care of me, and hes a lot of fun, too. My (ill) is hard to understand, but Dr Beck always takes time (teach) me about it by drawing pictures or telling stories.I dra

48、w cartoons for him, too, to make him laugh when he gets tired.When I grow up, I dream becoming a doctor so that I can take care of kids like me. Ihave been in the hospital a lot, and my mum is a nurse, so I have learned a lot by (watch) and asking questions.When Im a doctor, Ill tell sick kids my st

49、ory to make them feel (good) when theyre afraid.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填 空。Mike is 8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in China now, and his parents work inChina. He has been in China three years.Mike likes to collect stamps. He (have) a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Mik

50、e is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese (story) . He often loses (he) in reading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much (fast) . Now he can write lots of Chinese words working hard. He was so lucky he will have

51、the chance to entera competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan.Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it tastes delicious. He wants to learn how (cook) Roast Duck because his parents also like it. He hopes he can live and study (happy) in China.【答案】 popular； enough； make； course； pay； rep

52、air； myself； save； be/ become； tell/ teach【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，叙述了随着物价和房价的上涨，在美国自己动手 (DIY)的趋势也在继续增长。如果你想成为一个自己动手的人，你可以参加一些DIY课 程。对于那些没有时间听课的人来说，还有一些书会告诉你如何自己动手。(1)考查形容词。句意：在美国自己动手(DIY)比以前更受流行。流行，popularo 此处形容词比较级more popular作表语，故填popular。(2)考查形容词。句意：我们没有足够的钱买它。enough, 足够的，在句中修饰名词作 定语。所以答案是enough。(3)考查动词

53、。句意：所以我们决定试着做一些桌椅。try to do固定短语尽力做。所 以此空填动词原形make,“制作。(4)考查名词。句意：罗西斯参加了一为期两周的课程。根据不定冠词心所以此空填单数 可数名词，故填course,课程。(5)考查动词。句意：上个月，他的车坏了，不得不花420元修理汽车。have to do固定 短语必须做，故填动词原形pay, 付款。(6)考查动词。句意：现在我已经完成了一个汽车修理课程，我应该能够自己修理汽车。be able to后面接动词原形，故填repair”修理。(7)考查反身代词。句意：现在我已经完成了一个汽车修理课程，我应该能够自己修理汽 车。此处指代的主语I

54、,故填反身代词myself。(8)考查动词。句意：这个国家的大多数家庭都在尽一切所能来节省金钱。此处是动词不 定式作目的状语，因此填save, 节省。(9)考查动词。句意：如果你想成为一个自己动手的人，你可以参加一些DIY课程。want to do固定短语“想要做，因此填动词原形be/ become”成为。(10)考查动词。句意：对于那些没有时间去做的人，有一些书告诉你如何做你如何自己 动手。这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词books,在从句中作主语因此此空填tell/teach, 告 诉/教。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，动词，反身代词等知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在 理解细节信息的基础上，进

55、一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，以及所给的汉语提示或首字母提 示，进一步分析推理，写出正确的单词形式。【答案】they； called； correctly； write； danger； a； meaning； oldest； but； for【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是中英10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写 大会的节目，让人们开始重新认识汉字的重要性。(1)考查代词。句意：但是你记不起他们什么样了。根据句意，故填they。(2)考查过去分词。句意：去年中央10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。动词的过去分词作后置定语，根据句意，故填calledo (3)考查副词。句意：在节

56、目中， 十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋。副词修饰动词，故填correctly。(4)考查动词。句意：没有人能够写出喷嚏。根据句意，故填write。(5)考查名词。句意：似乎中国汉字处于困境了。be in danger固定短语处于困境，根 据句意，故填danger。(6)考查名词。句意:结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征。as a result固定短语结果，根 据句意，故填result。(7)考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征，像汉字的结构和意思。根据句 意，故填meaning。(8)考查形容词。句意：汉字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100年。此处 用形容词最高级，根据

57、句意，故填oldest。(9)考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式，而且对于中国文化很重 要。not onlybut also不但 而且。根据句意，故填but。(10)考查介词。句意：举例说明，字男是由两部分组成，田(耕地田)和力(强度 力)组成的。for example固定短语举例说明。根据句意，故填for。【点评】本题考点涉及代词、过去分词、动词、名词、形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考 查。综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行 分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。【答案】 helped ； house ； up ； useful ； sitt

58、ing ； had ； my； shouting ； loudly； got/ became/ was【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则寓言故事，主人家的一头驴很羡慕小狗因为它始终 得不到主人的宠爱，驴认为，如果它按照狗的做法去做，主人也会把它当作宠物。事实 上，它的做法令主人很害怕，大喊救命。被人用棍子赶出家门。这个故事告诉我们：做任 何事情都要各司其职，不要做与自己无关的事情。(1)考查一般过去时。句意：驴和狗都在许多方面帮助主人。根据本文是一则故事，要 用一般过去时。动词help过去式helped。故答案为：helped o(2)考查名词。句意：一天晚上，两个小偷闯进了农夫的房子。根据下

59、文One night, the thieves again entered the farmers house.可知上文也是进入农夫的房子里。故答案为： houseo(3)考查固定短语。句意：农夫站起来，邻居们也站起来。根据下文So they caught the two thieves.可知他们都起来，才能抓住那两个贼。get up起床，固定短语。故答案为：upo(4)考查形容词。句意：从那天起，驴子决定向主人表明，他也可以像狗一样有用。空 格前有连系动词be,要用形容词作表语。use使用，动词或名词用处。形容词usefulo答 案为：useful o(5)考查固定搭配。句意：当小偷往里看时

60、，他们看见狗正坐在正门外面。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事。根据上文As the thieves looked in,可知look与see动作是同时发生的，要用现在分词seeing做宾补。故答案为： sittingo(6)考查固定搭配。句意：我们最好马上走。had better do sth.最好做某事。固定搭配。 故答案为：hado(7)考查代词。句意:这是让我向我的主人展示我是有用的一个机会。根据It is a good chance for me to show 7 master that I can be usef