软件工程项目常用英文词汇缩写汇总

1、软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总A-G HYPERLINK / ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算 ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的治理 ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本 ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法 ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理 ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案 AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期 AFE Appl

2、ication for Expenditure 支出申请 AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权 ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚 AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提早公布 AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络 AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络 AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络 AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量 AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit

3、 平均出厂质量限度 APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目治理的应用领域 APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购打算评审 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可同意质量水平 AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期 ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快 ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程 AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作 BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算 BAC

4、 Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线 BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案 BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理 BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本 BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 打算工作的预算成本 BEC Elapsed Cost 打算工作的预算成本 BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建筑拥有经营转让 BPA Blanket Pu

5、rchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议 BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法 C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本操纵系统标准? C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告 CA Control Account 操纵帐目 CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计 CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理 CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计

6、算机辅助制造 CAM Control Account Manager 操纵帐目经理 CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目打算 CAP Control Account Plan 操纵帐目打算 CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求 CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发 CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构 CCB Change Control Board 变更治理委员会 CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告 CDR

7、Critical Design Review 关键设计评审 CI Configuration Item 配置项 CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置治理/施工治理 CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同 CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数 CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数 CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同 CPM Critical Pat

8、h Method 关键路径法 CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图 CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同 CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率 CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元 CR Change Request 变更请求 CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置 CSF Critical Success

9、 Factors 关键的成功因素 CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本 CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格 CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时刻资源表 CV Cost Variance 成本偏差 CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构 DBA Database Administrator 数据库治理员 DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型 DBMS Database Management System 数据库治理系统 DCE

10、 Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境 DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流 DD Data Date 数据日期 DID Data Item Description 工作项描述 DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求讲明 DU Duration 工期持续时刻 EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算 ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算 ECP Engineering Change P

11、roposal 工程变更建议书 EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期 EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本 EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出治理报告 EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构 ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划 ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统 ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期 ESAR Extended Subsequent

12、 Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审 ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算 EV Expected value 期望值 EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值治理系统 FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测 FF Free Float 自由浮动时刻 FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同 FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出 FM Functional Manager 职能经理 FP Fixed Price Contr

13、act 固定价格合同 FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬 FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测 FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议 G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政治理成本 G&A General and Administrative 综合行政治理费 GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则 GERT Graphical Evaluation an

14、d Review Technique 图形评审技术 GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面 H-N HQ Headquarters 总部 HRM Human Resources Management 人力资源治理 HTML Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本标记语言 HTTP Hyper Text Transport Protocol 超文本传输协议 IAW In Accordance With 依照 IBR Integrated Baseline Review 集成基线的评审 IDC Interest-During-Construct

15、ion 项目建筑期间利息 IFB Invitation for Bid 投标邀请函 IFB Intention for Bid 投标意向书 ILS Integrated Logistics Support 集成物流支持 IP Internet Protocol 国际互联网协议 IPDT Integrated Product Development Team 集成产品开发团队 IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率 ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商 IT Information Technology 信息技术 JIT Jus

16、t In Time 适时(存货治理) 准时制造/库存治理 KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键绩效指标 KSI Key Success Indicators 关键成功指标 LAN Local Area Network 局域网 LCC Life Cycle Cost 生命期成本 LF Late Finish 最晚完成时刻 LFD Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期 LIFO Last In, First Out 后进先出法 LML Lowest Management Level 最低治理级不 LOA Limits of Authority 授权范围 LO

17、B Line of Balance 平衡线 LOE Level of Effort 投入水平 LQ Limiting Quality 质量限制 LS Late Start 最晚开始时刻 LSB Lowest Static Baseline 最低静态基线 LSD Late Start Date 最晚开始日期 MBM Management by Methods 方法治理 MBO Management by Objectives 目标治理 MBP Management by Politics 政策治理 MBR Management by Rules 规则治理 MBV Management by Va

18、lues 价值治理 MBWA Management by Walking Around 走动治理 MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension 多用Internet 邮件扩充协议 MIS Management Information System 治理信息系统 MOA Memorandum of Agreement 协议备忘录 MOBP Managing Organizations by Projects 按项目治理组织 MOF Published Model 已公布的模型 MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录 MPM

19、 Modern Project Management 现代项目治理 MR Management Reserve 治理储备 MRP Material Requirements Planning 材料需求打算编制 MSA Mid-Stage Assessment 中期评估 MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障间隔时刻 N/A Not Applicable 不适用 NIH Not Invented Here 禁止意见发表 NPV Net Present value 净现值 NTE Not to Exceed 不得超过后面的两段O-Z O&M Operations

20、and Maintenance 运营和维护 OBS Organizational Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构 ODC Other Direct Costs 其它直接成本 OJT On-the-job Training 在职培训 OTB Over Target Baseline 超目标基线打算 PAR Problem Analysis Report 问题分析报告 PAT Project Assurance Team 项目保证团队 PBR Program Benefits Review 项目群收益评审 PBS Product Breakdown Structure 产品分

21、解结构 PC Percent Complete 完成比 PCA Physical Configuration Audit 物理配置审核 PDLC Project Development Life Cycle 项目开发生命周期 PDM Precedence Diagram Method 前导图法优先图法 PDS Program Definition Statement 项目群定义讲明书 PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique 打算评审技术 PF Planned Finish Date 打算完成日期 PGP Pretty Good Privacy

22、优秀密钥 PLS Project Life Span 项目生命跨度 PM Project Manager 项目经理 PM Project Management 项目治理 PMB Performance Measurement Baseline 绩效测量基线 PMBOK Project Management Body of Knowledge 项目治理知识体系 PMIS Project Management Information System 项目治理信息系统 PMO Project Management Office 项目治理办公室 PMP Project Management Profes

23、sional 项目治理专业人员 PMS Portfolio Management System 项目组合治理系统 PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术 PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术 POC Point of Contact 联络点 PPL Project Products List 项目产品列表 PRD Product Requirements document 产品需求讲明书 PRT Product Realization Team 产品实现团队 PS Planned Star

24、t Date 打算开始日期 PSA Professional Services Agreement 专业服务协议 PSO Program Support Office 项目群支持办公室 PSP Professional Services Provider 专业服务提供者 PV Price Variance 价格偏差 PVWA Planned value for Work Accomplished 已完成工作的打算价值 PVWS Planned value for Work Scheduled 打算工作的打算价值 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证 QAR Quality Ass

25、urance Representative 质量保证代表 QC Quality Control 质量操纵 QPL Qualified Product List 合格产品清单 RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix 责任分配矩阵 RAM Responsibility/Accountability Matrix 责任矩阵 RAMP Risk Analysis and Management for Projects 项目的风险分析和治理 RBS Resource Breakdown Structure 资源分解结构 RF Remaining Float 剩余浮动时刻

26、 RFA Request for Appropriation 经费申请 RFC Request for Change 变更申请 RFP Request for Proposal 建议书邀请函 RFQ Request for Quotation 报价邀请函 RMB Risk Management Budget 风险治理预算 ROI Return on Investment 投资回报 ROM Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate 粗数量级可能 RPWM Ranked Positional Weight Method 重要位置排序法 SAR Subsequent App

27、lication Review 跟踪应用评审 SC Scheduled Cost 打算成本 SCR System Concept Review 系统概念评审 SDL Software Development Library 软件开发库 SDR System Design Review 系统设计评审 SDWT Self Directed Work Teams 自我指导工作团队 SF Level Finish/Schedule 经平衡的结束时刻/进度表 SF Scheduled Finish 打算完成点 SF Scheduled Finish Date 打算完成日期 SF Secondary Float 次要浮动时刻 SLVAR Summary Level Variance Analysis Reporting 差异分析报告汇总 SOW Statement of Work 工作讲明书 SPI Schedule Performance Index 进度绩效指数 SPR Scheduled Performance Ratio 进度绩效比 SRR System Requirements Review 系统需求评审 SS Scheduled