2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试题及参考答案

1、 二二二年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷第一部分 语言知识运用（共计55分）.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1. My brother Tom can play _ ping-pong well, but he cant play _ violin.A. the, /B. the, theC. /, the( )2. Could you please tell me how I can make more friends? Sure. I think being honest is the first _ .A. st

2、epB. scoreC. sense( )3. In our city museum, there are many old things from two _ years ago on show.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand( )4. Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully? Wow, that sounds _ . How great our country is!A. interestingB. excitingC. rela

3、xing( )5. Ill go to senior high school soon. I cant believe how fast the time _ !A. went byB. went onC. went off( )6. 5G technology has entered everyones life. It will be _ used soon.A. hardlyB. exactlyC widely( )7. Father, Im afraid I cant win the English competition. Believe in yourself, my girl,

4、and tell yourself _ .A. dont give upB. not to give upC. to give up( )8. Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs? _ the “ double reduction ” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.A Because ofB. Even thoughC. As for( )9. So far, red tourism (旅游业) _ quickly and its becoming more and more po

5、pular.A. developedB. will developC. has developed( )10. Learning to write is learning to think _ , you wont know things clearly.A. If you write them downB. Unless you write them downC. If you wont write them down.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you argued with a friend or

6、 done anything you regretted? 11 its hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing 12 to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends again and understand why you argue, 13 youll separate from each other forever.Why do you argue?You argue for all kinds of reasons. Your frie

7、nds idea is 14 yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy. When you are 15 , you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing with others is quite normal but its important to 16 it and learn from itWhat does an apology mean?Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a

8、good 17 of admitting (承认) your mistakes. In fact, its very difficult to say sorry to others. Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting what theyve 18 done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should 19 . Its believed that a good apology needs to show that youre truly

9、 sorry, you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness (原谅).What if (万一) its not your mistake?Sometimes the mistakes have 20 to do with you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If 21 of you still can agree with each othe

10、r, what should you do? Keep 22 and ask a parent or a teacher for help.Does apologizing always work?As far as I know, an apology itself 23 be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make 24 clear that youll try to avoid making the same mistake

11、 again. An apology isnt a magic stick. It may 25 people time to understand and forgive.( )11. A. PerhapsB. RecentlyC. Instead( )12. A. whatB. whereC. how( )13. A. andB. orC. so( )14. A. different fromB. similar toC. as well as( )15. A. happyB. boredC. angry( ) 16. A. solveB. refuseC. complain( )17.

12、A. hobbyB. wayC. reason( )18. A. neverB. nearlyC. ever( )19. A. go awayB. try your bestC. talk back( )20. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing( )21. A. allB. neitherC. cither( )22. A. coolB. relaxedC. crazy( )23. A. mustntB. may notC. neednt( )24. A. thatB. thisC. it( )25. A. spendB. takeC. cost.短文改错（每

13、小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如： My mother often go shopping on weekends. go-goes）With the development of China, lots of foreigner move to China because26. _ they have a strongly interest in is culture. As long as a person has interest, he27. _ can tum it into love, Willi

14、am, who is an Australia, has already lived in China28. _ for 35 years He has a Chinese name calling Wang Aihua and his friends call29. _ him Aihua. In the 1980, he came to China and worked as a teacher at a college.30. _ He gradually fell in love of China after he took a 2-month drive around it.31.

15、_ The beautiful places attracted Aihua. He was such interested in China that he32. _ wanted to spread Chinese traditional culture. But he wrote about 15 books33. _ on the development of China in different periods. Aihua was pride of what34. _ he does. In the future, his love for China will never cha

16、nge.35. _ .交际运用（共20分）(A)根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分）A. How long did you stay in the forest?B. What do you think of the people there?C. Who did you go there with?D. Where did you go?E. Where have you been?F. You need to take more thick clothes.A: Hello, Mike. How was

17、 your vacation?B: I really had a good time.A: (36) _ B: Ive been to a forest near my uncles farm.A: (37) _ B: I went there with my friends.A: (38) _ B: For 3 days. I expect to go there again.A: Lucky you. I had to stay at home. But Im planning to travel to Mount Changbai.B: Oh, thats a good place. I

18、 went there three years ago.A: Can you give some advice on my trip to Mount Changbai?B: (39) _ A: OK, Ill do as you tell me. (40) _ B: They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there.(B)结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分）(A: Sun LanB:Li YueC: Waiter)A: Hi! This is Sun Lan. May I speak to

19、 Li Yue?B: Hi, Sun Lan! (41) _ . Are you in Qiqihar now?A: Yes, I came back last night.B: Thats great. I miss you very much. (42) _ ?A: Good idea! Im available this evening and I cant wait to see you.B: I heard a new restaurant just opened. The name is Homemade BBQ. Lets meet there for dinner.A: Sou

20、nds like fun. But (43) _ ?B: Its across from Fu-Mart. You can find it easily.A: Lets make it six oclock this evening.B: All right, see you later.(At 6:00 PM in the restaurant)C: (44) _ ?B: Yes, Id like some beef, vegetables and fish.C: Anything else?A: Oh, a bowl of Korean noodles.C: (45) _ ?A: Larg

21、e, please.C. Wait a minute. Your food will be ready soon.第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分）.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分）(A)阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。（每小题1分，共5分）China is a country with a long history and rich culture. Please match the topics with the descriptions of the following cultures.( )46. The paper, usually

22、rod, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. It sounds easy but it may be difficult to do.( )47. Tai-chi, which comes from China, is popular with many people. It is a form of physical exercise that trains our mind and

23、 body in balance and control. Its slow and calm.( )48. “ May we all be blessed with longevity (长寿). Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together. ” was written to Su Zhe by Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty.( )49. Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the

24、great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of our nations treasures. Its sad beauty makes people recall their own painful experiences.( )50. Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival for centuries. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On this day, people wat

25、ch the boat races and eat zongzi.A. Paper CuttingB. Traditional FestivalC. Ancient PoemD. SayingE. Folk MusicF. Martial Art (武术)(B)June 5 is World Environment Day. Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world. What are people doing

26、to protect our home - the earth?Most people are changing their shopping habits On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice. People are willing to buy the secondhand ones to wear in special situations because they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand, there are some companies

27、 for renting (租) clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying about the enviro

28、nment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic ones as well.A zero-waste life is that people hardly create any rubbish. A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleas

29、ant zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle (原则) - Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.All in all, the earth is our home and its our duty to protect it.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（每小题1分，共5分）( )51. Few p

30、eople around the world arc trying different kinds of ways to face the environmental problems.( )52. In order to save money and protect the environment, people can not only buy secondhand clothes but also rent clothes.( )53. Lange companies have developed paper bottles successfully and put them into

31、use.( )54. People can buy many everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste things in every store.( )55. You arc playing a part in protecting our earth while following the 6R principle.(C)English Study Assessment (评价)Self-assessmentGrade: 8 Name: AmyListening skill: I can understand the teachers inst

32、ructions and finish the listening tasks in class.Speaking skill: I can answer the questions loudly and clearly. I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English.Reading skill: I can find out the main ideas of passages quickly. I can read English newspapers and magazines which are fit for

33、 teenagers.Writing skill: I can write something in English correctly. I can imitate (模仿) the examples to write articles.Watching skill: I can know more about foreign culture from English videos or films.Group assessment Amy can help the group members a lot with English.English teacher assessment Amy

34、 can take an active part in the English class and get good grades.Total points: 35Comments (评语):30- 40 Well done!21-29 Keep it up!Below 20 Try harder!阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（每小题2分，共10分）( )56. This term, Amy can improve _ kinds of skills in English class.A. fiveB. sixC. seven( )57. _ have a

35、ssed (评价) Amy.A. Amy, her English teacher and her parentsB. Amy, group members and her English teacherC. Her English teacher, her parents and group members( )58. Amy is the weakest in _ and she should work harder at it next term.A. speakingB. writingC. watching( )59. The comment for Amy should be “_

36、 ” .A. Well done!B. Keep it up!C. Try harder!( )60. Why do the students use “ English Study Assessment ” ?A. To explain why they have passed the exam.B. To check how much progress they have made.C. To tell their parents what theyve done at school.(D)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）Have you

37、 ever seen pop-ups (弹出窗口) when you go online?These days its common for you to get a pop-up which lets you (61) _ ( put ) the App in “ teen mode (模式) ” every time you begin to use Apps like QQ or Tiktok? A lot of Apps, especially video Apps, have added this feature (功能) to protect teenagers. Its said

38、 that it will bring teenagers (62) _ ( good ) experiences than before and make sure theyre using the Apps in a healthier way. For example, Apps like Tiktok have the feature to prevent teenagers from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed (63) _ ( watch ) for 40 min

39、utes. The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure to be safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay any (64) m _ for the videos. In QQs teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. (65) _ ( they ) chat records show pinyin, which is us

40、eful for primary school students.However, the teen mode does not work for all Apps, (66) a _ to a recent report by the National Consumer Council. There arent any (67) _ ( different ) between the teen mode and the normal mode in some Apps. And in some video Apps, the teen mode wont start (68) _ users

41、 watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it (69) b _ clicking (点击) “ I know ” and continue watching.Though you can learn a lot from short videos, its (70) n _ to control the time.(E)Once there were four beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset becau

42、se none of them had much to eat.“ I only got this piece of meat today. ” the first said. “ I almost got nothing, ” the second said, “ I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day. ” The third said that all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar had not done much

43、 better, “ I only got some old beans, but they arent very mice! ” As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea “ Lets put all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it. ” They all agreed. However, the first beggar tho

44、ught, “ I dont want to share. Ill just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. Theyll never know and Ill eat my meat alone later. ” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to s

45、ee what the others were doing.Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesnt taste all that good.阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分）71. How did the four beggars feel when th

46、ey met one day?72 What did the second beggar get during the day?73. Who wanted to share with others in the end?74. Did they have a tasty dish?75. What do you learn from the story?(F)The nature is full of mysteries. When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of natures, grea

47、test scenes - the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶).No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America (A) They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 ki

48、lometers south to (B) _ . Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. Plenty of monarch butterflies almost block out the sky. And you can hear their wings beating.The butterflies usually spend two months reaching Mexico. After five months of stay, they head back north in spring. But not one butterfly

49、finishes the whole round-tip. They (C) _ eggs along the way and die. Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generations of the year are born in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest before starting the long journey south again

50、 to Mexico. The most amazing thing about these monarch butterflies is that they always return to the (D) _ trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.What mysterious monarch butterflies! They remind us of our nation. Millions of people, generation after generation use

51、 their blood and lives to build up our happy life. So as teenagers, we should (E) _ .阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每小题2分，共10分）76.用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。_77.为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语，使句意完整：_A. see natural scenesB. enjoy the warm sunshineC. spend winter in warmer places78.在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。(C) _(D) _79.在文中找出一

52、个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。_: all the members of a family of about the same age80. Complete (E) after you read the passage. _第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分， B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）A：2022北京冬奥会的成功举办，掀起了全民对冰雪运动的热爱。SOS儿童村为了给孩子们进行冰雪专项训练，现招聘10名志愿者。请为SOS儿童村写一则招聘广告。招聘条件：1.擅长冰雪运动（滑冰，滑雪ski）2.善于和孩子们相处3.周

53、六上午工作联系人：丁老师（电话号要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.词数：30-50词。Volunteers Wanted for SOS Village_B：中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以“How to Make Myself Better”为题，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。要求：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；2.思维导图中的提示词仅供参考，可适当发挥；3.词数：80-100词。How to Make Myself Better_二二二年齐齐哈尔市初中

54、学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1-10CACBACBACB.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）11-25 ACBACABCBCBABCB.短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）26. foreigner foreigners27. strongly strong28. Australia Australian29. calling - called30.1980 - 1980s / 1980s31. of with32. such so33. But And / So34. pride proud35. does - did.交际运用

55、（每小题2分，共20分）(A) 36-40 ECAFB(B) 41. This is Li Yue speaking. / This is Li Yue. / Li Yue speaking. / Its Li Yue. / Its Li Yue speaking.42. What about / How about meeting ( this evening )? / Why not / Why dont we meet ( his evening )? / Shall we meet ( this evening )? / Lets meet ( his evening ), shall we?(meet可换成have dinner,回答合理、无语法错误即可赋分)43. where is the rest