2022年重庆市中考英语B卷试题及参考答案

1、 重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题(B卷)(全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间 120分钟)注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3，考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷(共95分)I.听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1. A.Good morning,sir. B. Goodbye, sir. C. Good night, sir. 2.A. Nothing much.

2、 B.Yes, please C. Youre welcome. 3.A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Good job! 4.A.Id love to. B. Thank you. C. Its cool5.A. Here you are. B.I dont know. C. Have fun. 6.A. OK, I will B. It doesnt matter. C. Not at all.第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Tom. B. Lil

3、y. C.Peter. 8.A. By car. B.By bus. C.On foot.9.A.New classmates B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.10.A.Spring B.Summer. C.Winter. 11. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.12.A. Because its quiet. B. Because its noisy C. Because its big第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出

4、正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和 14 小题。13.Where is the man going?A.To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street Station 14 How much are two all-day passes? A.5 dollars. B.10 dollars C. 15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。Why did the girl get a cold? A.Because she didnt wear enough cl

5、othesB. Because she drank too much cold water.C. Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.16. What are the two speakers going to do next month?A.Clean the city park. B. Buy some food. C.Visit the village school.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.Jian Sports

6、Centre is closed this weekend because of the .traffic B. weather C.playground The coach of the football team for girls is from_.Chongqing B.Liaoning C. BeijingFor the free playground on Saturday aftemoon, come with your_.A. parent B. teacher C.friend 20.If you want to learn to play basketball, call

7、Anna at_.A.65009823 B.65508293 C.65509823 I.单项选择。(每小题1分，共 10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21.I usually have_ egg an some bread for breakfastA.a B.an C.the D./ 22. Fathers Day comes _June every year. A.in B.on C.at D.to 23. Its raining heavily. Please take the_.A.stone B.flower C.

8、umbrella D. postcard 24.I_a party/next Saturday. I hope you can come. A.had B. was having C.have had D. will have25.Believe in _and you can make it. A. myself B.yourself C.himself D. herself 26. The new year is coming.Teachers encourage us_new hobbies.A.develop B. developing C.to develop D.developed

9、 27._Zhang Guimei isnt in good health, she works hard to help her students. A.Although B.If C.Because D.When28Last year, a new old peoples home_in our community.A.builds B.built C. is built D. was built 29. Roy is a great dancer. He dances_ than others A.beautifully B. more beautifully C. less beaut

10、ifully D. most beautifully 30.-Excuse me, do you know_?-Yes. Next Fridaywhen will the volunteers come back B.when the volunteers will come back C. how will the volunteers come back D.how the volunteers will come back .完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。It was

11、a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 31 the room“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him.He asked“Could I use them to make a 32 ?”“Great idea!”said Mom. “Do we have any other good rec

12、ycling materials(可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Come on.Lets go and see what else we can find in 33 _house, said Mom.Then, they walked around and kept 34 “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out.“ 35 its full of books.”“I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架). Can you give me a 36_ ? Then you can h

13、ave the box,”said Mom.“Sure,no problem!”said Sam_37 “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.“I like your robot,”said Lily.“Thanks. But his head is broken, and I cant 38 it,”said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily.She came

14、 up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat“Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby.Now its too 39 for me.” “Thanks, its perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?”“I love it,”said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice.“You are really good 40 making things ou

15、t ofre cycling materials.”B31.A.fill up B. clean out C.build up D. find out 32.A.box B.book C.robot D. plane 33.A.our B.your C. their D.its 34.A.running B. listening C. cutting D. searching35.A.Because B. But C.So D.Or36.A.pen B. hat C. leg D.hand 37.A.sadly B. carefully C.angrily D. excitedly 38.A.

16、see B.find C.fix D. hit 39.A.big B. small C. perfect D.new 40.A.at B.to C.for D.with v.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共 35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AA man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctors office“DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriously ill.”“Tell me wh

17、ats wrong,the doctor says beside his desk“Everywhere I touch on my body,it hurts!” the man answers.“Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me.”So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain.Then he touches his right knee and cries, “Ouch.Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair

18、.As he is about to continue,the doctor says,“Thats enough.Let me see.” After a while, the doctor says, “Oh, I know. Feel your finger.” The man thinks he must be_.seriously ill B. really heavy C. very healthy D. terribly thin 42.The doctor asks the man to sit_.A.in his car B. on the chair C. on the f

19、loor D. on the desk 43. The doctor finds the man probably breaks_.A.his foot B. his knee C. his back D. his finger BOrangutansOrangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree.They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests(巢).The nests are big enou

20、gh for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.PigsPigs may not look so cute when they find mud(泥) holes. They like playing in the mud -it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They dont care how dirty they get.Sea turtlesSea turtle eggs are like pi

21、ng-pongballs. After baby turtles break out of the eggs they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea.They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.44. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?A.Sports. B.Health C. Nature D. News. 45.

22、 Orangutans like hanging out _.A. in the tree B.on the beach C. in the sea D. in the mud 46. On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to_.A. look for food B. lean skills C. fall asleep D. cool themselves 47.Which of the following is true according to the passages?A. Sea turtles have eggs like socce

23、r balls. B. Baby sea turtles are good swimmers C. Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea. D. Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach. CFree time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents supervision(监管) while par

24、ents and experts(专家) may think differentlyLin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around,I was nervous and just couldnt enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences.Once,he went out

25、to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mothers supervision.”Wang Min,a mother of a 14-year-old boy,thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains“People usually say I like to control my kid,but thats not true.I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may

26、have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and cant get back to real life.Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says its understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give

27、them more space.They dont have to supervise them all the time.However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.According to the passage, free time is a

28、 good chance for teenagers to_.A. study hard B.have fun C. get into trouble D. mislead parents D49.Lin Tao supports his own idea by_.A. listing numbers B.raising questions C.comparing facts D.giving examples 50.The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para.(段落)3 probably mean_.A. get lost in B. get

29、 interested in C.be tired of D. be proud of 51.According to the passage,which of the following may Mr. Ma support?He Kais parents are around every time he plays with his friends. Feng Zhongfans parents never ask him about whom he plays with. Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the acti

30、vities. D.Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtimeDOn January 4,the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团)played some well-known traditional music in their concert.Audiences(观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng,the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of e

31、rhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story“Ive fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, four-stringed(弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years.It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and r

32、aindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.However, a recent report suggests. To wake up peoples love for tradition music, something creative has been done.In some traditional music concerts, VR(虚拟现实) technology is used to

33、 bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall.It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.Li Xiaobing,a music teacher from Beijing,mixes traditional folk(民间)singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology.People are surprised at his works and they lo th

34、em!Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music.They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of mus wins the hearts of both the old and the youngTraditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity,

35、 great thin happen.52. Which of the following can be put in the ?A.pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow B. traditional music is much better than modern music C. the number of traditional music listeners is dropping D. more young people show interest in traditional music53. To wake up peopl

36、es love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing_.A. tells many tearful stories B. makes good 3D movies C. mixes traditional music D. sings pop and rap songs 54.The structure(结构) of the passage is_ .A. - 55.According to the passage, the writer believes_.A. traditional music should only be played in conce

37、rts B. the ways to play traditional music must be changedC.traditional music must remain unchanged all the time D. traditional music with creativity will be more popularEThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made

38、it possible,like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源)cars supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow waterTake making ice as an example.China didnt use R507a common material to make ice because it isnt friendly enough to the environment

39、.Through 18 months hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.A net of tubes runs under the ice.High-pressure liquid(液态)CO2 goes through them to create heat(热) exchange. The CO2 evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the

40、 surface into ice.And the CO goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster.And above all, it is much greener because theres no new CO2 produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics,7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice.As a resul

41、t, much less pollution was caused.Beijing did so much more to save energy.Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones,Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional wallsto let more natural light in.70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm

42、 and dry.And alarge number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter OlympicsThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environm

43、ental protection and green development.56.How long did it take China to develop the CO direct cooling technology?A.18 months. B.100 weeks C. 15 days. D. 7 years The writer writes Para. 3 to show_. A.why the CO goes into another circle B.how the new ice-making technology helped C. how sporting places

44、 used the new technology D. why the liquid CO2 runs through the net of tubes58. According to the passage,we can infer(推断)that_A.all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future B.the CO direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world C. the high-pressure liquid CO will t

45、otally take the place of R507 soon D.no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics59.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.A New Green Ice-making Technology B. Green Technologies Used in Sports C.A Shared Future of Green DevelopmentD.The Green Beijing

46、Winter Olympics V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A: What happened?B:Congratulations, Henry.C: I had a headache in the morning D:I am here to help you.E: Have you travelled around China? F:Anything interesting at school? G:What a pity!A: Hey, HenryB: Hi,Bill.Come in an

47、d take a seat.A: I didnt see you at school today._60_B: I went to a speech competition. A: Great. Did you win?B: Yes. I won the first place.A:_61_I always know you can do it. B:Thanks._62_A:Yes. We had an exciting geography class.We leaned much about food around China. B: _63_ I missed it.A:Cheer up

48、, Henry._64_DI have the textbook with me.B: Thank you, Bill. Its really kind of you A: You are welcome.第II卷(共55分)VI.任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked“Yes!” My eyes got wide Mom smiled at my excitement.She gave me a book on garde

49、ning,and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the back yard.After supper,I rushed to see how much they might grow.Nothing! My mouth dropped“Someone stole my seeds!”Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said“Johnny, go and check the book. I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed t

50、o be doneEarly the next morning,I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasnt that disappointed(失望).As the book said,I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasnt too dry.That evening,I couldnt help going to check my garden again. No sign of an

51、ything green. Just dirt.The next morning I raced to the garden again No changes.“Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?”I asked. “Grow up!”I shouted.“Please, just grow,”I almost cried.Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book,and wait patiently”So I read again.I removed(除去) th

52、e grass from the soil and watered the seeds.Then one morning, I walked out to my garden.I wasnt expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes.I got down on my knees for a closer look“They grew!”I shouted.I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I w

53、as so excitedThey finally grew! The book is right.It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.65.Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables?_.66.Where did Johnny plant the seeds?_67.Soil and water helped.What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage?

54、(List 2 things)_68. Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?_. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69.I was doing my homework at seven last night(变成否定句)I _ _my homework at seven last night.70.They have P.E.four times a week now.(对划线部分提问)_ _do they have P.E. now?71.Please tell

55、 me where we can put our mobile phones. (改为同义句) Please tell me_ _put our mobile phones.72.学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。 (完成译句)Students should no_ _because they need enough sleep73.这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句)These books are_interesting_the children cant stop reading them. . 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰

56、当的词，使短文完整、通顺。As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods belowSpaced Repetition According to Ebbinghaus, youll _74_ easily if you dont review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, youd better come back to it 6 hours later,then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above.Repeat it_75_least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything