2022-2023学年山东省聊城市名校高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis2When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace3He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given4I re

3、fuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat5 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time6Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，H

4、u Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse7Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed8Frankly speaking, I

5、am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done9What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salu

6、tedDwould salute10 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust11The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat12Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You

7、 dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat13 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.AItBThatCWhatDThis14Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.AmayBmustCneedDshould15When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing

8、 to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you16Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat17He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait be

9、gan Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin18_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of19Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt k

10、now; will20OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A thrilling polar competition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achie

11、ving the unprecedented feat (功绩). American professional athlete Colin OBrady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic coast with the aim to become the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.Louis Rudd maintained t

12、he lead at first. However, OBrady caught up with Rudd on November10 and never let the British man get close to him again. OBrady was the first to conquer the 930 mile icy land, arriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26, 2018. The 33-year-old spent 54

13、 days skiing the worlds coldest continent while pulling a 300-pound sled(雪橇) with supplies.Instead of leaving the harsh environment after completing the historic adventure, the explorer set up a tent on the worlds largest ice sheet and waited patiently for Rudd to complete the great undertaking. On

14、December 29, just three days after OBrady arrived, the British explorer finished his adventure, becoming the worlds second person to complete the solo crossing of the frozen continent.Rudd was not disappointed at being second since he never considered it to be a “race”. Besides, the 49-year-old Brit

15、ish Army Captain had a more selfless motive for attempting the feat. He was doing it in memory of his friend Henry Worsley, who had introduced him to polar exploration. The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016. Rudd said, I didnt want to get drawn into a ra

16、ce. All that mattered to me was that I completed it, and that I skied solo and unsupported, carrying the flag with Henrys name on it.”After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station.1、Wha

17、t do Colin OBrady and Louis Rudd have in common?AThey became the first explorers to cross Antarctica alone, unaided.BThey became the first adventurers to ski across Antarctica.CThis is the first time that they have arrived at the South pole.DThey crossed Antarctica in honor of their friend Henry Wor

18、sley.2、What do you know about the first leg(第一段賽程) of the race？AOBrady skied along with Louis Rudd side by side.BOBradys sled with food supplies broke down.CLouis Rudd lost the tag with Henrys name on it.DOBrady fell behind Louis Rudd for the first week.3、What can we infer about Henry Worsley?AHe us

19、ed to encourage O Brady to explore the Antarctic.BHe lost his life in a terrible traffic accident in 2016.CHe died while he was attempting to cross the Antarctic alone.DHe helped Louis Rudd complete the historic adventure.4、How did the two adventurers return to the South Pole scientific research sta

20、tion?AOn foot.BBy air.CBy land.DBy water.22（8分） The Coca-Cola Company announced it had added a new alcoholic beverage to its portfolio only in the Japanese market. The low- alcohol drink, or Chu- Hi, is a watereddown mixture of the Shouchu spirit plus flavoring. This isnt the first time Coca-Cola ha

21、s experienced with flavors and tastes.Not all flavors are successful, but the unique flavors deserve a round of applause. Here are five other unusual coca cola products that were released.BeverlyIntroduced in 1969, Beverly was an Italian aperitif, designed to be consumed before meals and believed to

22、 aid digestion. Competitors like Campari and San Pellegrino led to its discontinuation in 2009.OK SodaThis product was started to capture the Generation X market in 1993. OK Soda cans had grim-looking illustrations in its ad campaign that responded to the idea that Generation X was cynical and disil

23、lusioned. Its slogan was Things are going to be OK and it even had its own manifesto(宣言). It was discontinued in 1995.Coca - Cola BlakCoffee in soda? Coca-Cola had developed this recipe for two years and finally released the carbonated coffee drink in 2006. It hoped it would tap into the premium cof

24、fee markets, but just one year later Blak was discontinued.New CokeIn 1985, the 99- year- old company decided it was scrapping its classic Coca- Cola recipe for a sweeter version to compete with Pepsi. In blind taste tests, people generally preferred the new recipe compared to the old. But three mon

25、ths after making the switch, the company announced the return of the classic Coca-Cola.Coca-Cola PlusAfter more than a decade of research and development, Coca-Cola started its first ever soda approved by the FOSHU food standard. The no-calorie and no-sugar drink contains fiber that will help reduce

26、 fat absorption and help moderate blood sugar levels.1、Which of the following can help make fat absorption less?AOK Soda.BCoca-Cola Blak.CCoca-Cola Plus.DNew Coke.2、Which of the following lasted longest?ABeverly.BOK Soda.CCoca-Cola Blak.DNew Coke.3、What can we infer from the text?AIts the first time

27、 Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors.BCoca-Cola Plus is a no-calorie and no-sugar drink.CAll flavors by Coca-Cola Company are not successful.DThere are many succ. essfulproducts in Coca-Cola Company.23（8分） Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Ye

28、t the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has

29、developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds.Mr. Stapleton says

30、 safety was the companys main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand, Martin Ai

31、rcraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack is built around safe

32、ty from the start. In his words, “Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute

33、 that would be used, if there should be an emergency. It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot, he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.1、We can learn from the passage that the HoverbikeAcan hardly get in and out of small space

34、s quickly.Bcan fly for over 30 minutes, up to l, 000 meters high.Chas been used by the police and emergency rescue teams.Dcan be transported quickly after being folded and packed.2、Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show thatAthe Jetpack is very safe and reliable.Bthe engine o

35、f the Jetpack is powerful.Cthe actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueDthe Jetpack can reach a great speed and height3、The underlined word It in the last paragraph refers to .Athe jet streamBthe engineCthe Jetpack.Dthe parachute4、What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ATo describe

36、 the problems of inventing flying vehicles.BTo introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.CTo show the differences between two flying vehicles.DTo advertise the two personal flying vehicles.24（8分）Senses That Work TogetherWhen we think about how our senses work, we usually imagine them opera

37、ting separately: you sniff a flower, and the smell is delivered uninterrupted from nose to brain. However, it s more complex than that. Most evidence for cross-modal perception (知觉) comes from studies into sound and vision (视觉).But research that shows other senses crossing over is coming out all the

38、 time, and it seems that even sound and smell sometimes form an unlikely pairing.When New York researchers, Daniel Wesson and Donald Wilson, tried to find out the truth about a “ mysterious” area of the brain called the olfactory tubercle, they had to deal with this fact. Originally,they only intend

39、ed to measure how olfactory tubercle cells in mice responded to smell. But during testing,Wesson noticed that every time he put his coffee cup down, the mouse cells jumped in activity. In fact,the olfactory tubercle is well-placed to receive both smell and sound information from the outside world.La

40、ter they found that among separate cells, most responded to a smell but a significant number were also active when a sound was made. Some cells even behaved differently when smell and sound were presented together, by increasing or decreasing their activity.Of course, mice aren t people, so research

41、 team has been carrying out further experiments. They pulled together a group of people and gave them various drinks to smell. Participants were asked to sniff the drinks, and then match them to appropriate musical instruments and produce the notes at different levels. The results were interesting:

42、piano was regularly paired with fruity fragrances; strong smells sounded like the instruments that are made of metal.Further research found that listening to different sounds can change your perceptions. Studying taste this time, the team ordered some special toffee (太妃糖) and put together “ soundsca

43、pes” corresponding to bitterness and sweetness. Participants tasted similar pieces of toffee while listening to each soundscape, and found the toffee more bitter or sweeter, depending on which soundtrack they were listening to.Studies like this are helping scientists correctly describe our understan

44、ding of the senses, and how the brain combines them with its advantage. The consequences are worth considering. Could we see musicians work together with chefs to produce sound-improved food and drink? Will you be ordering a coffee with a soundtrack to bring out your favorite smell? Come to think of

45、 it, that could be one thing you hope coffee shop chains don t get round to.1、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA lot of research focuses on the senses.BSound and vision are relatively easy to study.CThere can be a link between sound and smell.DEvidence about the way senses work

46、 is hard to obtain.2、In Wesson and Wilson s research, _.Athe mice were affected more significantly by soundBthe result confirmed what the researchers had suspectedCthe mice seemed to be afraid of certain sounds or smellsDthe connection between sound and smell was found by chance3、What is the main id

47、ea of Paragraph 3?AParticipants took an active part in the experiments.BThe purpose of the further experiments was totally different.CThe result failed to support what was found in previous experiments.DExperiments showed that links between sound and smell were consistent.4、How does the author feel

48、about the effect of the research?AShe is excited about the creative chances.BShe is surprised at the recent developments.CShe is convinced that the findings will be used soon.DShe is worried about how the knowledge can be applied.25（10分）For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for s

49、igns of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be recepti

50、ve to such messages.Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1, 000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan the entire sky to “listen” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more

51、 than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal they stands out from the background noise.Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable d

52、istance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution of life. Based on the inhabitable（that can be lived in）planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent lif

53、e exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibil

54、ity that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us

55、no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.1、According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A5 billion B10 billion.C15 billion. D200 billion2、The f

56、irst paragraph in this passage is mainly about _ .Ahow scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsBwhy scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsCwhere scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsDwhen scientists are looking for signs of life on other planet

57、s3、The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means“ _ ”.Afind BimitateCcheck Dform4、Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?AThe earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.BMost scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.CScientists

58、are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.DScientists dont believe that there might be life on other planets.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I never looked up when my friends

59、 were talking and joking about the retarded (智障的) boy a few tables away. It didnt even cross my mind that he might feel 1 when people whispered about him. So I 2 let them talk.Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martins testing for autism (自闭症) came out positive (阳性). I 3 , crying. Ov

60、er time, I was able to 4 his illness a little more. We had to move because of Martins treatment. So Martin and I both 5 at a new school. One day, I was standing in the bus line waiting when a “short” bus (for the retarded) came and 6 up some kids. The children in the other line started making 7 abou