2022-2023学年辽源市重点中学高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBh

2、as leftChad been leftDhas been left2The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what3_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved4To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of

3、his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose5These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved6He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw7_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced

4、mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time8Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up9-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that

5、are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with10We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do11The house caught fire last week, with little of the original build

6、ing _.Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaining12I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one13Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere14The economy in big cities has continued to rise tha

7、nks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose15I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought16I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis17There are

8、 lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere18Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done19One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.AindependentlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvolun

9、tarily20I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Grand Canyon(大峡谷)Helicopter TourYou11 discover the natural beauty

10、of the Grand Canyon as your helicopter flies to the west edge，passing over Lake Las Vegas，Lake Mead and the Hoover DamDuring the flight，you can listen to a recorded introduction to the Grand Canyon and its surroundings via headphonesAt noon，you11 land for an unforgettable champagne picnic，3，200 feet

11、 below the edgeWhile you share a bottle of champagne，your pilot and guide will be happy to answer any questions you may haveYour flight ends with a low-level pass over the famous Las Vegas StripOn landing，a comfortable car is waiting to bring you back to your hotelEach helicopter carries a maximum o

12、f 6 people including your pilotFor a roomier experience，upgrade your flight to an EC-130 helicopter which provides larger leg room and can accommodate more weight per seatSee Additional Info for details on weight restrictionsPricing InformationServices included：45-minute(approx)flight each way，hotel

13、 pickup and drop-off by 1imousine，1unchOur price is constantly updatedClick to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel dateAdditional InformationThe maximum weight per passenger to ride in an A-Star helicopter is 2751bsIf passengers weigh in between 2751bs and 3001bs，you will be requir

14、ed to upgrade to the EC-130Pickup is available from selected Las Vegas hotelsYou must contact the local travel agency to fix your pickup timeAll flight times are approximate and might be influenced by weather conditionsTraveler ReviewThis is an absolute must doThe view of the Grand Canyon at his hei

15、ght was absolutely amazing! Our pilot was funny，knowledgeable and a great guideAll the staff from booking to check-in and helicopter departure were fantasticI would recommend this tour to everyone1、Where will you have your lunch during the tour?AIn the hotel BOn the helicopterCIn the Canyon DOn the

16、Las Vegas Strip2、In what condition will you be advised to take an EC-130 flight?AYou weigh less than 2751bsBYou travel with over 6 peopleCYou want to spend less moneyDYou want to travel more comfortably3、What should you do to be picked up from the hotel?ATurn to your guide BCall the travel agencyCBo

17、ok in advance DPay an extra charge4、Whats the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo praise the pilot and staffBTo describe the view of the tourCTo encourage potential consumersDTo introduce the writer of the review22（8分）Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient ins

18、titution which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern creativity has changed this. Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the m

19、ost serious danger, but bacteriological (使用细菌的) or chemical weapons, may soon offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon in

20、ternational problems in a new way, not by contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is the most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration (仲裁) according to agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.There ar

21、e those who say that the adoption of this or that thought would prevent war. I believe this to be a big error. All thoughts are based on statements which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their followers believe in them that they are willing to go to war in support them.The moveme

22、nt of world opinion during the past few years has changed very largely such as we can welcome. It is believed that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the attitude towards them is a better one than it was several years ago. It has begun to be thoug

23、ht, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that people should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between man and th

24、e atom bomb.1、It is implied in the first paragraph that war now is _.Aas bad as in the past Bas necessary as in the pastCworse than in the past Dnot so dangerous as in the past2、The underlined word this in Paragraph l probably refers to _.Aimproving weapons Babolishing warCsolving international prob

25、lems Dliving a peaceful life3、From Paragraph 2, we learn that the author _.Ais a supporter of some modem thoughtsBhas no doubt about the truth of any thoughtCbelieves the adoption of some thoughts could prevent warDdoes not think the adoption of any thought could stop war4、What can be inferred about

26、 war according to the author?AIt must be abolished if man wants to survive.BIt is the only way to solve international problems.CIt is impossible for the people to live without war.DIt will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weapons.23（8分）A walker seriously injured in a mountain-top ligh

27、tning strike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement, the police have said. A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons, South Wales. Two men died, while two others were taken to hospital.A police spokeswoman said, “A man in a s

28、erious condition in hospital, following simultaneous (同时发生的) incidents in the Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing. All men were believed to be from England.”Mark Jones, of

29、the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak accident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service.The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare, electrical storms should be taken seriously by

30、 walkers.The organisations delivery officer, Elly Hannigan Popp, said, “Wed advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see lightning or if your hair stands on end, postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear. Lightning will strike as far a

31、s 10 miles away from any rainfall. Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly especially tall, pointed, isolated objects.”“If there is no shelter you should keep moving. And if you become the tallest object, crouch (蹲) in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall.

32、Make yourself as small as possible, stay on your toes and keep your heels together, as it will allow electricity to go up one foot, through the heels and back into the ground through the other.”1、What can we learn about the victims of the incident?ABoth of the injured men are recovering slowly,BThe

33、bodies of the two men havent been found.CThe four men involved may be from the same country.DThe police cannot contact the two dead mens relatives.2、Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2?ABecause the accident is very serious.BTo announce where the victims come from.CBecause

34、the police are looking into the accident.DTo tell the readers some facts of the incident.3、What do the last two paragraphs tell us?AHarm done by lightning. BWarnings from a delivery officer.CFirst aid in a lightning incident. DSafety tips on a lightning strike.24（8分）Careers in zoology are extremely

35、varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of animals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary (兽医的) medicine, and the care of animals. For people wi

36、th a love of animals and some training, dreams of careers in zoology may come true. Some careers in zoology focus on research and scientific studies. These careers may allow those with a good theoretical science background to develop and run studies that improve human understanding of the animal wor

37、ld. Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation. Careers in zoology that focus on conservation attach great importance to the continued su

38、rvival and increased protection of animal species. Conservationists may work with political groups or governments to help make laws to protect and preserve animals, or may work in the field gathering information on potential threats to the health of global ecosystems. Some conservationists work in e

39、ducational fields, trying to improve human efforts to save animals from extinction. Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal population. Veterinary medicine is an important specialty field, and may take several years of intensive tra

40、ining to qualify as a certified veterinarian. While many veterinarians focus on the small-animal practice of domestic pets, vets in rural areas often work with large farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may work with exotic species in zoos and wildlife preserves. . Humans love to observe

41、animals, and modern-day zoos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while providing facilities to assist with conservation programs. Zoology careers in zoos can range from overseeing breeding programs, to creating the proper diet for a deer, to cleaning the tigers cage. Many volunteer and en

42、try-level jobs are available for people that love animals.1、What is the purpose of researching on animals in zoology?ATo help governments make laws.BTo improve researchers scientific knowledge.CTo create safe and effective products for humans.DTo educate people to protect animals.2、What can careers

43、in zoology that focus on veterinary medicine help?ABetter understand animals. BProtect animals health.CClean the animals cages. DIncrease the number of animals.3、Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?A BC D4、What does the passage mainly present?AVolunteers passion for zoolo

44、gy.BA new idea of careers in zoology.CDifferent types of careers in zoology.DEffective measures of animal protection.25（10分）In many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influential young people.Muzoon Almellehan, 19Millions of children live in refuge? camps (难民营)，where

45、few pave access to school. Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria. Fighting to change that, she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education Almellehan, UNICEFs(United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund) youngest-ever goodwill ambass

46、ador now, plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.Aulii Cravalho,17The Hawaii native voiced the heroine in Disneys hit movie Moana. Now Aulii is taking on a new role. Shell star on NBCs Rise, a drama about a high school theater department that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pe

47、nnsylvania. Based on a true story, the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring about real change.Moziah Bridges, 16At 9, Moziah launched, his own handmade bow-tie business from his grandmothers kitchen table. Now Mos Bows is worth about $1.5 million. More recently, Moziah signed

48、 a licensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos. But Moziah has even grander ambitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense of style.Mikaila Ulmer, 13Mikaila used to hate bees. She was stung (蜇) twice. But after learning honeybees

49、are critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She was determined to help. Using her great-grandmothers recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local honey. She sold it at community business fairs, donating 10% of her profits to honeybee-advocate groups. M

50、ikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whose goal is to raise awareness about the hardship of the honeybee.1、What did Aulii Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?AYoung people indeed have the ability to make a difference.BHigh school theater department can help the steel

51、 town.CShe can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.DShe has the ability to take up acting as her lifelong profession.2、Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of _.Amaking money to help people in needBrescuing the endangered but beneficial honeybeesCputting her great-grandmothers recipe

52、to good useDdeveloping a traditional technique for producing honey3、What do the four young people have in common?AThey are commercially successful.BTheyre leading a wealthy and full life.CTheyve gained wide recognition now.DThey have no interest in academic subjects.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分

53、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Not so long ago, a terrible fire broke out in an apartment in die city of Pitesti, just west of Bucharest. In no time, 1 were welcomed by 5-metre-tall flames and roaring smoke. 2 , using their advanced equipment, they quickly brought the beast under

54、 3 .The apartments owner Mr. Petri and his lovely dog, Sandy, were the 4 of the big fire. Local firefighting hero, Costache Mugurel 5 his way through the cruel flames to rescue theman and his pet. Mr. Petri, 6 injured in the fire, was rushed to hospital. Sandy fell over 7 breathing in too much smoke

55、 and lifelessly lay on the roadside.Mugurel, remembering his CPR(心脏复苏术）training，passionately 8 the chest of the dog, desperately trying to 9 his life. And he began to lose hope after many 10 .He was physically and mentally 11 . Finally he performed mouth-to-mouth on the dog, screaming“ 12 gets left

56、behind!”. Unexpectedly the dog 13 himself and began panting. The on-looking crowd cheered and Mugurel began to weep with 14 . He hurriedly carried him to the awaiting vet(兽医).Like 15 , the story of Mugurel and his newfound friend spread around the city. His Facebook was 16 words of gratitude, loving

57、 emoticons(表情符号）and notes from friends and fans alike.According to vet experts, recovering animals via CPR is rather 17 The American Heart Association calculates that only less than 6 percent of cats and dogs survive if they 18 heart attacks.There have been many stories related to 19 in Pitesti, but

58、 none have caught the 20 of the population quite like Sandys.1、Afirefighters Bpolicemen Cfriends Dneighbours2、ATherefore BBesides CHowever DMoreover3、Atreatment Bcontrol Cstress Dway4、Acauses Bresults Cvictims Dheroes5、Abattled Blost Cpushed Dgot6、Ablindly Bhardly Cslightly Dseriously7、Aafter Bbefor

59、e Cin spite of Din case of8、Apatted Bbeat Cexamined Dtouched9、Acare about Btake away Csave Dstop10、Acountings Btrainings Cshouts Dattempts11、Arelaxed Bexhausted Cconcerned Dtroubled12、ASomebody BEverybody CNobody DAnybody13、Acame up Bcame over Ccame out Dcame to14、Ajoy Bpity Cstress Dfright15、Awildf

60、ire Bwind Cdisasters Dsounds16、Ainformed of Blinked with Creminded of Dflooded with17、Acommon Brare Cpractical Deasy18、Acure Bavoid Cmiss Dsuffer19、Afires Bvets Cdogs Daccidents20、Aattention Bmeaning Cbreath Dheart第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Mike is my good friend, 1alwa