2022-2023学年云南省文山州五中高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft2Having pictures to c

2、olor will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse3 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since4Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in B

3、switch offCpull out Dsplit up5What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well asBless thanCrather thanDother than6Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening7Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _

4、 the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to; that while Cadapt to; while Dgo about; that while8My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been9What do you

5、 do, Rita？Im a clerk in a foreign company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching10Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned11Some experts fear that

6、 too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion12 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpick outCmake upDmake out13Sometimes smiles around the

7、world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AcanBwouldCshouldDmust14Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned15The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed16Which do you prefer

8、, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither17Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource18The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Atha

9、t BthemCit Dthose19He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out20Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin

10、 forceDin depth第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Dining in a completely dark room, unaware whats on your plate while sitting next to a complete stranger may not sound like an ideal restaurant experience but its certainly an intriguing way to spend a rainy night in London.Dans l

11、e Noir, close to Londons financial district, is a restaurant full of blind waiters and waitresses who become your eyes around the restaurant, whose original Paris branch opened in 2004.In the bar with the light, you choose whether you want the fish, meat or vegetable, but the dishes themselves remai

12、n a secret, as do the ingredients of the “surprise” cocktails. Bags, coats and devices(设备) that light up, including watches and mobile phones, are kept in the bar. Placing your hand on the shoulder of your guide, you are led to a table in a black dining room that sets up to 60 people. And it is dark

13、.The waiters tell you when the food is being placed down in front of you, then the fun begins, trying to get food into your mouth, then identifying just what it is thats on your plate, and finally whether you have missed any of it.Its also a great chance to break social convention and eat using your

14、 fingers. Those same fingers are also the only way you can tell how much wine youre pouring into your glass.The happy atmosphere in the dining room also made the night memorable. You cant really avoid talking to the person next to you at the long tables and guessing what the dishes are certainly pro

15、vides adequate fuel for the conversations.All will be revealed at the end of the meal when you are led back out into the lit bar. Not only do you finally get to see what youve just been eating but also who youve been talking to for the last 90 minutes.1、What does the underlined word “intriguing.” in

16、 the first paragraph mean?ATerrible.BInteresting.CExpensive.DNew.2、According to the text, “Dans le Noir” _.Ais far from Londons financial districtBhas its first branch opened in BritainCis very popular among blind customersDhas a dining room which can seat up to 60 people3、We know from the text that

17、 the customers in “Dans le Noir” _.Aare forbidden to eat with their fingersBcan talk to the strangers at tableCwill look at the menu in a dark barDcan take their mobile phones into the dining room4、Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo help blind people find a job in restaurants.BTo show how to ope

18、n a restaurant with a new idea.CTo show how to enjoy the time in a dark restaurant.DTo introduce and attract customers to “Dans le Noir”.22（8分） The Damage that aging does to a body extends all the way down to the cellular level. But the damage increased by cells in older muscles is especially severe

19、, because the cells do not reproduce easily and they become weaker as their mitochondria （线粒体）, which produce energy, reduce in energy and number. A study, however, suggests that certain sorts of exercise may remove some of what time can do to our mitochondria.Exercise is good for people, as everyon

20、e knows. But scientists have surprisingly little understanding of its cellular impacts and how those might vary by activity and the age of the exerciser. So researchers recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary （久坐的） men and women who were 30 or younger or older than

21、64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic （有氧的） fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise program.Some of them did intense （强烈的） weight training several t

22、imes a week; some did brief interval training three times a week on exercise bicycles; some rode exercise bikes at an appropriate pace for 30 minutes a few times a week and lifted weights lightly on other days. A fourth group, the control （对照组）, did not exercise. After 12 weeks, the lab tests were r

23、epeated. In general, everyone experienced improvements in fitness and an ability to regulate blood sugar.But more unexpected results were found in the biopsied （活组织检查） muscle cells. Among the younger subjects who went through interval training, the activity levels had changed in 274 genes, compared

24、with 170 genes for those who exercised more appropriately and 74 for the weight lifters. Among the older group, almost 400 genes were working differently now, compared with 33 for the weight lifters and only 19 for the appropriate exercisers.Many of these affected genes, especially in the cells of t

25、he interval trainers, are believed to influence the ability of mitochondria to produce energy for muscle cells; the subjects who did the interval exercise showed an increase in the number and health of their mitochondria an impact that was particularly pronounced among the older cyclists. It seems e

26、xercise could help contain the decline in the cellular health of muscles associated with aging, especially if it was intense, says Dr. Sreekumaran Nair, the studys senior author. In fact, older peoples cells responded in some ways more strongly to intense exercise than the cells of the young did sug

27、gesting, he says, that it is never too late to benefit from exercise.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?Aexercise Might Benefit Aging MusclesBExercise Might Increase Aging MusclesCExercise Might Do Harm to MitochondriaDAging Mainly Occurs in the Cellular Level2、What can we kn

28、ow about the experiment mentioned in Paragraph 2?AVolunteers cannot be good at exercising.BAll volunteers must have the same baseline.CIt was carried out among the youth of different sexes.DVolunteers received a random particular exercise program.3、How does the author develop Paragraph 3?ABy analyzi

29、ng every groups different data.BBy comparing every groups training time.CBy listing every groups different training.DBy describing every groups training results.4、It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _.Athe experiment did not get expected resultsBriding exercise bikes has no influence on the vol

30、unteersCweight lifting is the most useful training among these exercisesDinterval training brings stronger influence to the elder than to the youth5、The underlined word “contain” can be replaced by “_”.AchangeBstopCrecordDcause23（8分） The Coca-Cola Company announced it had added a new alcoholic bever

31、age to its portfolio only in the Japanese market. The low- alcohol drink, or Chu- Hi, is a watereddown mixture of the Shouchu spirit plus flavoring. This isnt the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors and tastes.Not all flavors are successful, but the unique flavors deserve a round of ap

32、plause. Here are five other unusual coca cola products that were released.BeverlyIntroduced in 1969, Beverly was an Italian aperitif, designed to be consumed before meals and believed to aid digestion. Competitors like Campari and San Pellegrino led to its discontinuation in 2009.OK SodaThis product

33、 was started to capture the Generation X market in 1993. OK Soda cans had grim-looking illustrations in its ad campaign that responded to the idea that Generation X was cynical and disillusioned. Its slogan was Things are going to be OK and it even had its own manifesto(宣言). It was discontinued in 1

34、995.Coca - Cola BlakCoffee in soda? Coca-Cola had developed this recipe for two years and finally released the carbonated coffee drink in 2006. It hoped it would tap into the premium coffee markets, but just one year later Blak was discontinued.New CokeIn 1985, the 99- year- old company decided it w

35、as scrapping its classic Coca- Cola recipe for a sweeter version to compete with Pepsi. In blind taste tests, people generally preferred the new recipe compared to the old. But three months after making the switch, the company announced the return of the classic Coca-Cola.Coca-Cola PlusAfter more th

36、an a decade of research and development, Coca-Cola started its first ever soda approved by the FOSHU food standard. The no-calorie and no-sugar drink contains fiber that will help reduce fat absorption and help moderate blood sugar levels.1、Which of the following can help make fat absorption less?AO

37、K Soda.BCoca-Cola Blak.CCoca-Cola Plus.DNew Coke.2、Which of the following lasted longest?ABeverly.BOK Soda.CCoca-Cola Blak.DNew Coke.3、What can we infer from the text?AIts the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors.BCoca-Cola Plus is a no-calorie and no-sugar drink.CAll flavors by Coca-Co

38、la Company are not successful.DThere are many succ. essfulproducts in Coca-Cola Company.24（8分） Work is a part of livingmy grandparents understood that.They lived and worked on a farm that has been in my family for 150 years.They raised chickens for eggs,pigs and cattle for meat.Cows were kept for mi

39、lk and the cream,from which Grandma made butter and cheese.What little yard they had became a garden.The Depression（大萧条时期）,therefore,didnt make much change in their lives.But it did bring a lot of men out of work,drifting from job to job,to the farm.The first to show up at the door of the kitchen wa

40、s a man in rags.He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadnt eaten for a while.Grandpa stood watching him a bit,then said, “Theres a stack of firewood against the fence behind the barn（谷仓）.Ive been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence.You have just about enough time to f

41、inish the job before lunch.”Grandma said a surprising thing happened.The man got a shine in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She set another place at the table and made an apple pie.During lunch,the stranger didnt say much,but when he left, his shoulders had straightened.“Nothing ruins a

42、 man like losing his self-respect,”Grandpa later told me.Soon after,another man showed up asking for a meal.This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small old suitcase.Grandpa came out when he heard voices.He looked at the man and then offered a handshake.“There is a stack of firewood along the

43、fence down behind the barn Ive been meaning to get it moved.Itd sure be a help to me. And wed be pleased to have you stay for lunch.”The fellow set his suitcase aside and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set off to work.Grandma says she doesnt remember how many strangers they shared a meal with

44、during those Depression days-or how many times that stack of wood got moved.1、When he was asked to move a stack of firewood,the first man who asked for a meal got a shine in his eyes for he was glad that .Ahe had found a good jobBhe would have something to eatChe would no longer suffer from the Depr

45、essionDhe would get what he wanted without losing his self-respect2、The writers grandfather asked those jobless men to move the stack of firewood because .Ahe didnt want them to have a meal free of chargeBhe had been needing to get it movedChe wanted to help them in his own wayDhe wanted to show the

46、m his kindness and respect3、The writers grandfather was all of the following but .AkindBthoughtfulCwealthyDsympathetic4、The best title for the story would be .AThe DepressionBThe Pleasure of Helping OthersCNo Pains,No GainsDWork-A Part of Living25（10分） Over the past five years, researchers in artifi

47、cial intelligence have become the rock stars of the technology world. A branch of AI known as deep learning, has proven so useful that skilled operators can command six-figure salaries to build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google. The top names can earn over $1 million a year.The traditi

48、onal way to get these jobs has been a Doctors degree in computer science from one of Americas top universities. Earning one takes years and requires a person who can be devoted to study, which is rare among normal people. Moreover, graduate students are regularly attracted away from their studies by

49、 various high-paid jobs.That is changing. Last month Fast.ai, an education non-profit based in San Francisco, kicked off the third year of its course in deep learning. Since its beginning it has attracted more than 100,000 students from India to Nigeria. The course comes with a simple idea: there is

50、 no need to spend years obtaining a Doctors degree in order to practise deep learning. Fast.ais course can be completed in just seven weeks.For example, a graduate from Fast.ais first year, Sara Hooker, was hired into Googles highly competitive AI residency programme after finishing the course, havi

51、ng never worked on deep learning before. She is now a founding member of Googles new AI research office in Accra, Ghana, the firms first in Africa.To make it accessible to anyone who wants to learn how to build AI software, Jeremy Howard, who founded Fast.ai with Rachel Thomas, a mathematician, says

52、 middle school mathematics is enough. Fast.ai is not the only AI. programme. AI4ALL, another non-profit organization, founded by leading technologists including Dr. Fei-Fei Li, works to bring AI education to schoolchildren that would otherwise not have access to it.Howards ambitions run deeper than

53、just dealing with the shortage in the AI labour market. His aim is to spread deep learning into many hands, so that it may be applied in as many fields as possible. The ambition, says Mr Howard, is for AI training software to become as easy to use and common as sending an email on a smart phone.1、Wh

54、ats Paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe way to get a Doctors degree.BThe difficulties to get a Doctors degree.CThe importance to get a Doctors degree.DThe necessity to get a Doctors degree.2、What can we learn about Fast.ai?AIt aims to produce AI graduates in a fast way.BIt aims to collect money for poor s

55、tudents.CIt charges a high free for offering courses.DIt becomes popular only in India and Nigeria.3、Where does Sara Hooker work according to the passage?AIndia.BNigeria.CGhana.DAmerica.4、What do Fast.ai and AI4ALL have in common?AThey are both meant for children.BThey require advanced math.CThey ha

56、ve the same founder.DThey are both non-profit.5、Whats Howards attitude to AI training software in the future?AAnxious.BDisappointed.COptimistic.DSurprised.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot a

57、nd counted my money again.It wasnt much.I 1 being poor，not having enough to 2 my small children a few simple toys.As I was 3 I noticed the Salvation Army(救世军) bell ringer at the 4 .I felt bad again because I didnt feel I could 5 anything to give him.I started walking towards the entrance 6 two cars

58、entered empty parking spaces in front of me.The first was a 7 ，new Cadillac which became the 8 of me the moment I saw it.“How 9 ，”I thought，“would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that！” The second car， 10 ，was an ancient car more shabby than the one I was driving.A man got out of the Ca

59、dillac and hurried into the store 11 past the bell ringer without a second 12 .Out of the old car came a young mother with three small children following 13 behind her.Her clothes looked as 14 as her car，yet she stopped at the entrance and 15 a bill.In that second a(n) 16 touched me，my envy and disl

60、ike 17 me，and all the love and joy filled me.I fished a bill out of my own purse， 18 it in the Salvation Army kettle，and wished the 19 a “Merry Christmas！”Now I felt I was a poor man but rich on the 20 .After finding a few things for my kids，I drove home with my heart singing.1、AhatedBpermittedCesca