2022-2023学年陕西汉中市汉台区县高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existin

2、g ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat2Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing3My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBh

3、ad foundCfoundDhas been finding4_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied5She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive6 You shouldnt have

4、treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt7Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to8What a pity! _joined in the party, I

5、would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I9Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on10-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation w

6、here many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.Ameet withBhave met withCmet withDhad met with11Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged12In the office I never seem to ha

7、ve time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time13Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!14A teachers job is not to tell the students wha

8、t to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank15The best method to _ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.AcompleteBcommandCaccomplishDaccompany16In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested witho

9、ut solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.Atransformed BshiftedCattracted Dchanged17Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.AHad you takenBWould you takeCShould you takeDWere you to take18

10、It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich19His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake20I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up wit

11、hClive up withDkeep up with第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Loui Armstrong had two famous nicknames（绰号）. Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.Bor

12、n in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet（短号）at a boys home. In his late t

13、eens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon be

14、came respected as their equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing American popular songs.His cornet playing had deep humanity and

15、 warmth that caused many listeners to say,” Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over. “He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.1、Armstrong was called Pops because

16、 he .Alooked like a musician Bwas an influential musicianCshowed an interest in music Dtraveled to play modern music2、Paragraph 3 is organized .Aby space Bby examplesCby time sequence Dby comparison3、Which of the following statements about Armstrong is TRUE?AHis tale began in New Orleans.BHe was bor

17、n before jazz was invented.CHis music was popular with his listeners.DHe learned popular music at a boys home.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Invention of the Jazz MusicBThe Spread of Popular MusicCThe Making of a MusicianDThe Father of the Jazz Style22（8分）While global warming and ocean a

18、cidification driven by pollution cause a real threat to sea creatures, climate change is not the primary driver threatening to cause the extinction (灭绝) of large ocean animals. It is humans that are threatening large sea creatures primarily by hunting and fishing them.Researchers findings reflect a

19、phenomenon experienced by ancient land ecosystems (生态系统). These losses in the ocean are paralleling what humans did to land animals some 50,000 to 10,000 years ago, when we wiped out around half of the big-bodied mammals on Earth, like mammoths, mastodons. saber-tooth cats and the like.The increasin

20、g threat to large groups of sea animals is a recent phenomenon. The researchers made this discovery by comparing characteristics of nearly 2,500 extinct sea vertebrates and mollusks alongside others currently in danger of extinction. They found that smaller sea animals were a little more likely than

21、 large ones to be killed off during five previous mass extinction eventsthe most recent of which was associated with a small planets strike some 65 million years ago.What was surprising to the researchers was that they did not see a similar kind of pattern in any of the previous mass extinction even

22、ts that they studied.The study shows that a sixth mass extinction, which may already be underway, could kill off larger-bodied animals while leaving smaller ones behind. That could have a terrible long-term impact.Such removal of the largest animals from the modern oceans, which never happened in th

23、e history of animal life, may disturb the order of ecosystems for millions of years even at levels of taxonomic loss far below those of previous mass extinctions.This news should serve as a wake-up call for humans to fundamentally change the way they manage the oceans. That is to say, it is a warnin

24、g of what will happen if we dont get our act together.Limiting industrialization of the oceans may be necessary to give threatened animals time and space to recover. Most whaling has been banned since the 1980s. We have brought gray whales back from the edge of extinction and blue whales are coming

25、back too.The researchers point out that cutting back on carbon emissions (排放) will also be necessary to slow extinctions.1、Paragraph 2 is intended to tell us that _.Aboth land animals and sea animals die out because of humansBbig-bodied animals were killed as they were threat to humansChumans tended

26、 to kill animals on land instead of those in seasDhumans have been main killers of animals for a very long time2、What can we learn from the researchers studies about animal extinction?AIt is easier for sea creatures to go extinct than land ones.BThe patterns of sea animal mass extinction are irregul

27、ar.CHumans were responsible for all those extinctions.DSmall-bodied creatures produce their young more easily.3、Which does the passage suggest is the most important in stopping sea animal extinction?ATo completely ban people from hunting them.BTo fully realize the urgency of protecting them.CTo unco

28、nditionally release kss CO2 into the air.DTo reasonably keep control of the trade in them.23（8分） Allan Guei, 18, was a star basketball player at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area before he graduated last month. His good grades made him eligible for an unusual competition: A free-throw cont

29、est in the Compton High gymnasium. The top prize: 40,000 in scholarship money.Guei, whose parents immigrated to the United States from the Ivory Coast, knew how much that financial aid could mean for his family. He was also feeling a fair share of pressure as students and teachers crushed into the g

30、ym to watch Guei and seven other randomly compete against each other.Guei won the free-throw contest by one basket and netted the 40,000. But its what he did next thats truly astonishing.In the weeks following the March free-throw competition, Guei learned that hed scored a full-ride basketball scho

31、larship to California State University-Northridge. NCAA(全国大学生体育协会)rules allowed Guei to accept the athletic scholarship and also keep most of the 40,000 he had won.But Guei couldnt stop thinking about the seven talented runners-up from the free-throw contest. They, too, had dreams and very real need

32、s. So, he asked Principal Jesse Jones to make a surprise announcement at Compton Highs graduation ceremony: Geui wanted to donate the 40,000 to the other seven students.“Ive already been blessed so much and I know were living with a bad economy, so I know this money can really help my classmates,” G

33、uei said in a statement. “It was the right decision.”Guei elaborated on his decision to give the money away in an interview with ESPN(体育电视网): “I was already well taken care of to go to school, to go to university for free.I felt like they needed it more than I did.”1、While studying at Compton High S

34、chool in the Los Angeles area, Allan Guei _.Awas famous in the United StatesBmade grown-ups feel very worriedCtook part in a free-throw contestDshowed his skills in playing basketball2、During the free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium, Allan Guei felt _.Adelighted BstressedCrelaxed Dembarr

35、assed3、What made the other people astonished?AGuei contributed his prize to others.BGuei was thought highly of by Jesse.CGuei kept most of his scholarship.DGuei gained a basketball scholarship.4、What Guei said in an interview with ESPN infers that_.Ahis family was very wealthyBit was very hard for h

36、im to make moneyChe was luckier than other studentsDhe was always ready to help others.5、Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a newspaper.CIn a science magazine.DIn an advertisement.24（8分）We humans spend about one-third of life asleep. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it

37、also helps our brain remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our life when we are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, some new research shows that a good nights sleep helps make us more intelligent.Researcher at the University of Wisconsin-

38、Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking synapses in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.Cirelli is a leading scientist at the schools Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She found that sleep is when the human brain mixes inform

39、ation it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space for new learning and new memories.Cirelli said that the Centers research began with this hypothesis: We sleep so that our brain can

40、repair and refresh itself. She said the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult. Cirelli and Center director Giulio Tononi have been trying to prove the connection between sleep and the brains synapses since 2003. Cirelli said the

41、researchers knew that “stronger synapses are also bigger.” So, they began their study by “measuring the size of the synapses” in the brain.They also knew that during sleep, the brain checks on all its synapses and resets itself for the next day. The team wanted to see if the synapses of the brain ar

42、e bigger after being awake all day and smaller after a good nights sleep. Synapses are only about 20-40 nanometers wide. So, the team looked for changes in these already tiny spaces between nerve cells. The team had lo wail until improvements in laboratory technology made it possible to see these ti

43、ny changes.Cirelli says they found that synapse size and strength are upset by being awake and restored by sleeping. She says our synapses shrink as our brains clean themselves during sleep. We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapses with new information.1、Which of the following statement

44、s is true according to the passage?ASleep can only keep us healthy.BSleep can help our brain function better.CSleep can mix all the information.DSleep can take up two-thirds of our life.2、What does it refer to in Paragraph 4?AThe measuring the size of the synapses.BThe space for new learning and new

45、 memories.CThe way our brain can repair and refresh itself.DThe connection between sleep and the brains synapses.25（10分） Dogs and cats are not for students who live in the dormitory. Just think about the noise, the smell and all that wild behavior, chewing on whatever they can get their teeth on, or

46、 knocking over the trash can. But dont feel sad. There are smaller and less destructive pets to make your dormitory life colorful.Betta fishThey make great pets with their big personality and astonishing colors, ranging from bright red, dark blue to lemon yellow. Unlike many fish, most bettas react

47、to their owners presence and become more active when they are nearby, which is unusual in the fish world.ChinchillasWithout bad smell, about the size of a rabbit and with fur so dense that they cant get pests such as fleas (跳蚤), the friendly creature originally from the Andes Mountains in South Amer

48、ica makes an ideal indoor pet. Chinchillas are very social animals, so if you only have one, you will become its family. In cold winter days, in a glance at this fury pet in a dorm will bring you a lot of warmth.Land hermit crabsIn a society where owners are often asked “Are they tasty?”, land hermi

49、t crabs are among the most unlucky animals commonly kept as pets. But they are easy to care for, inexpensive and fascinating to watch. And the fact that they dont cause any allergic reactions makes them perfect for college dormitories.Red-eared slidersIf youre interested in a lifelong friend, red-ea

50、red slider makes a wonderful pet. If well cared for, they can live for around 40 years. But there are a couple of things you should know. Red-eared can grow to an adult size of up to 30 cm! So you may need a larger tank quickly. In addition, you will need to provide UV lighting, water heater, and a

51、swimming area and a basking（晒太阳）area. Housing a red-eared slider is not easy.1、All the dormitory pets mentioned in the text are .Aactive and allergicBquiet and peacefulCcolorful and tastyDsmall and smelly2、Which of the following is NOT true about these creatures?ABetas are active and rich in colors.

52、BChinchillas are originally mountain animals.CLand hermit crabs are allergic but tasty.DRed-eared sliders need more care from the owner.3、If you want to keep the pet as long as possible, youd better choose .ABeta fishBChinchillasCLand hermit crabsDRed-eared sliders4、The passage is mainly to .Aintrod

53、uce the best way to keep petsBoffer useful pictures for choosing petsCinform students of lifestyle of petsDrecommend some dormitory pets第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few years ago, an elderly woman entered my video store, along with her daughte

54、r. The 1 was displaying a serious case of impatience, 2 her watch every few seconds. If she had possessed a leash（绳子）, her mother would have been 3 to it as a means of pulling her along to 4 the rush of other shoppers.I walked over and asked 5 I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at

55、me and showed me a 6 on a piece of paper. 7 rushing off to find the DVD for the woman, I asked her to 8 with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her 9 for a moment. As we walked along the back of the store, I 10 its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, ca

56、rtoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and 11 conversation.I said to her daughter, “ 12 some advice?” “Of course not,” said the daughter. “Cherish（珍爱） 13 ,” I said. “When shes gone, its the little 14 that come back to you. Times like this. I know.” It was 15 .I still m

57、issed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her 16 .Together they made their way toward the stores resting area. They sat there for a moment, side by side, 17 the holiday crowds. Then the daughter glanced over and immediately 18 her mother lovingly. And slowly she placed

58、 her arm with 19 unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and 20 guided her back into the crowd.1、Amother Bdaughter Cmerchant Dwaitress2、Achecking Bfixing Cadjusting Dremoving3、Aaccustomed Bfastened Capplied Ddevoted4、Aget along with Bbreak away from Ckeep pace with Dmake way for5、Awhy Bw

59、hen Chow Dif6、Areceipt Bticket Ctitle Dtip7、ARather than BRegardless of CApart from DAs to8、Ajog Btrade Cwalk Dcommunicate9、Acompany Btime Cstay Dholiday10、Acorrected Bdescribed Cappreciated Dblamed11、Aattractive Bconvincing Cserious Dcasual12、AOffer BLack CMind DPrepare13、Ame Bher Cyourself Dit14、A

60、chances Bfeelings Cmoments Dpresents15、Atrue Bappropriate Creasonable Dpossible16、Apuzzled Bastonished Cdesperate Dupset17、Aobserving Bexpecting Capproaching Devaluating18、Awatched Brecognized Cattended to Dbrought back19、Abasically Bapparently Cgradually Dsuddenly20、Asmoothly Baccidentally Crandoml