2022-2023学年西藏自治区工布江达县市级名校中考英语四模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Life is like climbing a mountain. _ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.ASinceBUnlessCThoughDBecause2、They have been good

2、friends_ten yearsAforBonCaboutDsince3、The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.Aproduces,was produced Bwas produced,producesCproduces,produces Dwas produced,produced4、The old man sold all his collections _ _ the children in hospital.Ato help Bhelp Chelped Dhelps5、- do you wash your h

3、air?- Every day. So it gets too dry.AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow soon6、More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn _Chinese.AaBanCtheD不填7、Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.Awh

4、at, how Bhow, how Cwhat a, what Dhow, what8、_ news report it is! I can hardly believe it.AWhat amazing BHow amazing CWhat an amazing DHow an amazing9、To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.Think twice, for most children are to deal with.Atired Btiring Cinterested Dinte

5、resting10、Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order.AbusyBsafeCluckyDhealthy. 完形填空11、 We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our plates. Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know 1 an

6、d when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach（胃）. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight throughthe stomach into the intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 2 for life activities. So fruit is very important.But when you eat two pieces of bread

7、 and then some fruit, it is stopped from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people sayingevery time I eat watermelon, I burp（打嗝）. When I eat a banana, I feel like 3 to the toilet. When the fruitis 4 with other food, it produces gas. Thats why you will feel 5 . Actually, we will

8、 notcheck if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 6 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 7 fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Dont drink juice that has beenheatedup. Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients（营

9、养成分）at all. You only get the 8 of the fruit.If you have understood the 9 way of eating fruits, you have the 10 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life.1AhowBwhatCwhereDwho2AharmBenergyCpleasureDspirit3AreturningBrunningCguidingDleading4AcookedBfilledCmixedDjoined5AunhappyBexcitedCrelaxe

10、dDuncomfortable6AtotallyBhardlyCclearlyDreally7AexpensiveBcolorfulCfreshDheated8AtasteBweightCshapeDsmell9AeasyBrightCunusualDspecial10AresultBadviceCstyleDsecret. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cre

11、am to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overea

12、ting.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of

13、you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 阅读理解A13、Dear Reader,Imagine an 11-year-old child whose days are oft

14、en spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the fields.Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted ,and who has watched life slip away(消失) from her father, little brother and sister because th

15、e family is too poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother ,now alone, needs her badly at home .Chances are Maria will grow up without any schooling .What will be her future? In many ways, it will be

16、disastrous(灾难性的).But for just 52pennies a day ,you can sponsor(资助) a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, someone cares about her. Through “ Save the Children”, you can help Marias mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and get the money she needs to

17、 buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospital, bring in clean water .This is what “Save the Children” has been about since 1932.For you there are many rewards

18、. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Knowing that you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout, but a hand up. Thats how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment now to fill in and pos

19、t the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.For the children,David L GuyerPresident根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1We can read the letter in .Asomebodys diary Ba newspaperCa progress report Da storybook2Marias father, brother and sister died because

20、 they .Awere too poor to see a doctor Bdidnt know where to find a doctorCdidnt have enough food to eat Dwere too busy to see a doctor3What is “Save the Children”?AAn activity to help poor children go to schoolBAn office of the government to collect money.CA program shown at theaters to help the poor

21、.DA group who works for children in poor places.4This letter mainly tells you to .Aknow about poor people Bearn some money for poor childrenCshow pity to poor people Ddonate money to help poor children5If you try to help a child like Maria, which of the following cant you get from her?AYou can often

22、 get some pictures from her.BYou can get more money from her when she grows up.CYou can often get her letters.DYou can often be told how she is getting on.B14、Geoffrey Payne talks for the first time about the night his wife was killed. The judge thought it was he who killed his wife. Now he wrote to

23、 a magazine from the prison (监狱) about what happened on the night of 13 October 33.I had to stay late at the hospital that night to do an operation. I finally left at about 3 p. m. I drove home slowly because the weather was terriblethe wind was blowing and it was raining heavily, I was turning into

24、 our road when a man suddenly ran in front of my car. I almost hit him but I stopped just in time. I was frightened and the man looked frightened too. I got out of the car but he ran away before I could ask if he was all right. It was very strange.When I got home, the lights were on but it was very

25、quiet. I called to my wife but there was no answer. Then I remembered that she was out at a concert.I was still very upset about what happened on the road, so I made myself a drink. Then I went upstairs to have a bath. I saw that the window in the bedroom was open. This was strange because my wife a

26、lways locked the doors and windows before she went out. She was afraid of burglars. When I went to close it, I found Ellen. She was lying on the floor. There was blood everywhere. I rushed over and felt for her pulse but she was dead. I sat on the floor beside her body and was too frightened to do a

27、nything.The next thing I knew, the sky was getting light. I cant remember a thing about that night. In the morning I phoned the police. They arrived about half an hour after I phoned them. But it seemed like hours. During that time I tried hard to remember anything I could about the night before. I

28、couldnt stop thinking about the man in the road. What was he doing at that time of night in our quiet neighbourhood? Why did he look so frightened! Why did he run away?1Geoffrey Payne was a .Adoctor BpolicemanCjudge Dtaxi driver2After he found Ellen dead, Payne .Acalled the police at onceBcalled out

29、 for helpCtried to find out who killed his wifeDsat beside his wifes body without knowing what to do3Which of the following is NOT TRUE?APayne called the police the next morning.BPayne could remember clearly what had happened.CThe policemen arrived thirty minutes after Paynes call.DPayne wondered wh

30、at the man was doing in his neighbourhood that night,4In this passage Payne tried to .Asay something about his familyBshow he was very sorry for his wifes deathCtell why his wife was killed that nightDmake people believe the man in the road probably killed his wifeC15、Different weather makes people

31、feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northwest and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and v

32、ery cold at other times. People in these states have some heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influenceintelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong w

33、ind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples f

34、eeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure（气压） may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure d

35、ays. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.1According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in _weather.Acold Bcool Cwarm Dhot2The underlined word “intelligence” means _ in Chinese.A性格 B思考 C智力 D成绩3A repo

36、rt shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.Arain Ba strong windCvery hot weather Dlow air pressure4The writer want to tell us that_.Ahot and cold weather influence all people in the same wayBweather influences peoples behaviorCIQ changes when weather changesDpeople feel good on low

37、-pressure days5The best title for this passage is_.AHot Weather Causes Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences FeelingsDWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsD16、The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home fr

38、om School. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your he

39、alth. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Producers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. B

40、ut be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.

41、Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should bediscouragedfrom taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.1. Many people like energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _.Athey have lots

42、of caffeineBthey have beautiful colors and cool namesCthey are said to be helpful to healthDthey keep them awake and better at sports2The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.Aheart problems BnervousnessCsleeping difficulty Dpossible health dangers3Whic

43、h of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”?Aencouraged BstoppedChelped Ddisliked4The best title of the passage is _.AEnergy Drinks - Useful to playersBEnergy Drinks - Bad for TeenagersCEnergy Drinks - Be carefulDEnergy Drinks - Good for HealthE17、Driver wantedClean dr

44、iving licenceMust be of smart appearanceAged over 25Apply to: Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Ruston.Air Hostesses for International Flights WantedApplicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.Height 1.6m to 1.75m.Education to GCSE standard.Two languages, must be able to swim.Apply to: Recruitment offi

45、ce, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK.Teachers NeededFor a private(私立的) language school, teaching experience unnecessary.Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd, 279 Canal Street, Ruston.1You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to .ACaps Taxi,

46、 17 Palace Road, RustonBThe Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd, 279 Canal Street, RustonCRecruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KKDany of the three2Why cant John, an experienced taxi driver, work for Capes Taxi?ABecause he doesnt have college education.BBecause he

47、 likes doing sports.CBecause he is unable to speak a foreign language.DBecause he was punished for speeding and wrong parking.3Tom, aged 22, has just graduated from a college. Which job may be given to him?ADriving for Capes taxi.BWorking for Southern Airlines.CTeaching at Instant Languages Ltd.DNon

48、e of the three.4Why cant Lucy, aged 27, become an air hostess?ABecause she can speak only Japanese.BBecause she is 27 years old.CBecause she cant skate.DBecause she likes rubbish food.5Which of the following is not mentioned in the three advertisements?AMarriage.BMale or female.CEducation.DWorking e

49、xperience.F18、Have you heard of Aqua exercises? They are exercises done in water. They are also called water exercises,. It is believed that aqua exercises can help people burn more fat than exercises on dry land .There are two main types of aqua exercises.First, aqua jogging. We must wear a special

50、 belt which can protect us and help us floating as we run in the water. Although we are in water, we should run very hard as if we were jogging on dry land.Aqua jogging can protect our joints(关节)and at the same time make our muscles (肌肉) work hard. The famous actress, Jennifer Aniston, is reported t

51、o aqua jog for fifteen minutes every day. Now there are many aqua jogging clubs and classes all over the UK.Second, aqua Tai Chi .Tai Chi on land is an ancient Chinese exercise designed to improve balance, reduce stress and help people to relax. Aqua Tai Chi can do this better. Peter Chou , who has

52、established a Tai Chi school , says, “Tai Chi is about fluidity(流动性) and relaxation. For thousands of years, experts have been asking people to imagine being in water when they are practicing Tai Chi, so why not actually put them in water? When their hands and feet move slowly through water, the peo

53、ple can experience what fluidity feels like both mentally and physically, and understand this exercise better. The water can also make them slower and more relaxed.” People will need an understanding of Tai Chi and should be able to perform some of the simple movements on land before trying aqua Tai Chi. It is not suitable for beginners because they need to see how the teachers hands and feet are moving, which is not easily done underwater. 根据材料内容