2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市青州市益都中学中考英语押题试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Which of the following words is formed like handbag?AmeaningfulBsnowmanCprotectionDimpatient2、I have some information about the astron

2、auts _ is helpful to you.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhose3、Its very kind _ Andy to help people in needI think its necessary _ us to learn from her.Aof; of Bof; for Cfor; of Dfor; for4、If you want to buy this dress, youd better _ first to make sure it fits you.Apay for itBtake it offCtidy it upDtry it on5、-Is he

3、 _ American or is he_ European?-Neither. In fact， he is from Australia.Aan， anBan， aCa， anDa， a6、-I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. -No, it him. He moved to Canada last week.Acan beBmust beCcant beDmustnt be7、Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.Ain Bon Cfrom Dby8、Today i

4、s my little sisters _ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.AnineBninthCthe ninthDthe nine9、 Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you，Dad? No，you_，sonYoure free to make your own decisionAcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt10、 Could you tell me _ for London? At nine oclock tomorro

5、w morning.Ahow are you leavingBwhen are you leavingCwhen you are leaving. 完形填空11、 Last summer, we went hiking to mountains in the countryside. On the top of the mountains, we enjoyed cool wind 1 quietly near our ears. And we watched white clouds walking freely in the sky, clear streams running happi

6、ly in the valley(山谷), and 2 insects flying gladly in the air. We were happy to 3 wild flowers and fruits, and caught beautiful butterflies in the valley. I lay on the grass to watch the 4 sky and enjoyed the peace of the valley. Suddenly a tiny insect flew into my left ear. It made so many noises th

7、at I feel 5 . So I covered my ears to stop the air from entering my ear. My friends helped me to find some 6 to get the insect out, but failed. The insect must 7 in the valley. It happened to fly into the your ear. a little girl said 8 , Ive an idea. She led me to a dark place, and covered my right

8、ear. Then she used a torch(手电筒) to light my left ear. I felt comfortable slowly. In the torch 9 , an insect flew out of my left ear. Maybe we neednt 10 about the insects that flew into our ears. Give some light to them, they will fly towards the light.1AblowingBplayingCsmilingDpushing2AhelpfulBthank

9、fulCsuccessfulDcolorful3AgrowBpickCfeedDdesign4AblueBgreenCorangeDcoffee5AhappyBnoisyCproudDterrible6AwaysBstylesCnewsDhabits7Aget hurtBget lostCget tiredDget angry8AdeeplyBangrilyCeasilyDcalmly9AsoundBlightCnoiseDshape10AblowBthinkCworryDtalk. 语法填空12、In ones life, one usually has little understandi

10、ng of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1, you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4(one).

11、 You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe y

12、ou think you are not a tall tree 6just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends abou

13、t it to 8the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you wont be able to stay away from 9(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color. 阅读理解A13、Mark Twain w

14、as a great writer. He was from the USAHe was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town bec

15、ause of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they w

16、ill come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many

17、mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do y

18、ou know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.1That day Mark Twain went to the town _.Ato see one of his friendsBbecause he wanted to do something there for his writingCbecause he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes the

19、re2The waiters felt sorry because _.Athey did something wrong to Mark TwainBtheir hotel was too smallCthere were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twains room3All the people present laughed heartily because _.AMark Twain made a jokeBthe mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room numberCMark Twain gave the waiter

20、s some nice presents4From the story we know _.Ano mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the nightBthe owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at nightCMark Twain didnt have a good rest that nightB14、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in hi

21、story. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 BCto the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population i

22、s left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the

23、 two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and

24、 studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain isdamagedwhen th

25、ey are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-h

26、anded or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other childr

27、en, but today they dont have to.1（小题1）How many people in the world are left-handed now?ALess than one sixth.BMore than a half.CAbout 40%.DThe passage doesnt tell us.2（小题2）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “damaged” in this passage?Aknocked Bchanged Cbroke Dharmed3

28、（小题3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ANo one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.BLeft-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.CToday children are not made to use their right hands only.DScientists think there must be some reason why people become l

29、eft-handed.4（小题4）The best title for this passage is _.AScientists New InventionsBLeft-handed PeopleCWhich HandDDifferent Brains, Different HandsC15、As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been

30、 studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of child

31、ren gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have important effects on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the childrens 1Q scores,” Lewis says, “And the more children there are, the less questi

32、on-asking there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk abou

33、t, and the youngest, which needs more attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone gets up from the table and walks around during dinner, chances are its the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having atten

34、tion. “When TV is on.” Lewis says, “Dinner is a non-event.”1Why are the parents with small families talk actively?ATheir children are outgoing.BThey love to community.CThey get along well with each other.DThey think its easy to control the order.2What is the meaning of “invisible”?AThe middle childr

35、en keep away from the dinner.BNo one likes the middle children.CThe middle children are quietDThe middle children get no attention.3Why are some children most likely to get up from the table during the dinner time?AThey are full.BThey dont want to eat food with their families.CThey didnt get enough

36、attention.DThey want to eat alone.4Lewis research provides an answer to the question _.Awhy TV is important in family lifeBwhy parents should keep good orderCwhy children in small families seem to be quieterDwhy middle children seem to have more difficulties in life5Which of the following statements

37、 would the writer agree to?AIt is important to have the right food for children.BIt is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.CParents should talk to each of their children frequently.DElder children should help the younger ones at dinnerD16、Stonehenge and Bath TourStonehenge is a “must see” fo

38、r anyone visiting the UK, and Bath is a famous city which was built over 2,000 years ago! Because of its popularity, we operate this tour seven days a week all year round!07:3009:00hrs London pick-upsLondon Bridge (7:30am), Baker Street (8:10am), South Kensington (8:50am) Earls Court (9:00am)The pla

39、ce of your pick up point is found on the top of your E-Ticket.We advise you arrive at your pick up point at least 10 minutes before your tour make sure you do not miss your tour!First we visit Stonehenge (Ticket included). The Journey takes about 2 hours. You will have about 90 minutes2 hours to exp

40、lore the area.We leave Stonehenge and start our journey to Bath. The bus will drop you in the city centre where after a short bus tour, the Tour Manager will walk the group into the Roman Baths.From this point on, you will have free time to explore the city & grab some lunch.16:30hrs Approximate dep

41、arture time from Bath for your return journey back to Londonyour Tour Manager will advise what time to be back at the bus.19:00hrs Expected arrival time back into central London.To book please click on the date of travel using the calendar belowAdult Price from 54.00Child Price from 49.00根据材料内容选择最佳答

42、案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1From the first paragraph, we know that Stonehenge and Bath are _.Amodern Bpopular Cbeautiful Dwonderful2If your pick up point is Baker Street, youd better get there at _.A7:30 am B7:45 am C8:00 am D8:10 am3Where will the bus take you when you visit Bath?AThe city center. BThe Roman Ba

43、ths.CStonehenge. DThe bus station.4How should they pay if Mr Green and his young son take the tour?A54. B98. C103. D108.5Where may the information appear?AIn a book. BIn a newspaper. COn TV. DOn the Internet.E17、Running Man is a variety show which is aired in SBS, a famous South Korean TV channel.Th

44、e show broadcasts on Sunday every week. The translation can be watched on the Internet every Monday. Its very interesting and funny. In the program, everyone should keep running.Here are some information of its hosts and hostess.Liu Zaishi, the main host of the show, is known as National Moderator(主

45、持人，调解员). His friendly, witty and lovely hosting style makes him become one of the most popular hosts and comedians in South Korean.Jin Zhongguo, the strongest man on the show, is known as Sparta-kooks(斯巴达国斯). During the race, he can capture others quickly. But sometimes, he can be very cute.Song Zhi

46、xiao, the beautiful actress who is also called Mong Zhi, where “mong” means “confused”, because of her facial expressions which makes her seem confused. During the race mission, she is ace(佼佼者) because of her superior ability to capture.Young people in Korea love the program very much. Why? Because

47、some South Korean stars will be invited to take part in the race every week . They are divided into several teams with MCs. Many stars have participated in the program, for example, Li Minhao, GirlsGeneration(少女时代), Jin Xiuxian etc. Whats more, the program is not only relaxing but also educational-

48、It teaches people the importance of team spirit.1（小题1）Where is the Running Man aired?AIn SBV BIn KBS CIn BTV DIn SBS2（小题2）What should everyone do in the program?AEveryone should keep running.BEveryone should keep laughing.CEveryone should be famous.DEveryone should be hosts.3（小题3）What makes Liu Zais

49、hi one of the most popular hosts and comedians in South Korean?AHis handsome look.BHis friendly, witty and lovely hosting style.CHis facial expressions.DHis ability of capture.4（小题4）Why is Song Zhixiao called Mong Zhi?ABecause she is beautiful.BBecause she is ace.CBecause her facial expressions seem

50、 confused.DBecause of her superior ability to capture5（小题5）Why is Running Man so popular in Korea?ABecause some hosts are very funny.BBecause some famous stars are often invited to the race every week.CBecause the program is not only relaxing but also educational.DBecause it teaches people the impor

51、tance of team spirit.F18、Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-wa

52、ste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to p

53、ay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful（有害的）, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxi

54、c chemicals（有毒化学物质） can get into the earth or air,effectingthe environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1The following can become e-waste EXCEPT_.AcomputersBmobile phonesCplastic bags2Which country produced