2022-2023学年上海市上外附中高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake2-Ca

2、nt you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor3_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced4The whole nat

3、ion is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.AyetBstillCorDthough5 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile6_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead o

4、f7The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable8_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted9Why _ y

5、ou choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?AneedBshouldCmustDwill10 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill11Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarr

6、y on Dcarry out12How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough13Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover14Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the lon

7、g journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever15Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever16Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.Awhe

8、reBwhenCwhichDwhose17School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions18People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which19He has written two articles for the j

9、ournal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out20_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A five-yea

10、r-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life ofher owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Years Eve tocollect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long

11、johns(衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around-4CAfter the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to hisassistance.“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was10:30 pm,” Bob explained.

12、 “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was goneand I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking.”Kelseys companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and handsto keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She keptme warm

13、. I knew I couldnt give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog keptbarking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bobs neighbor discovered him at 6:30 pm on NewYears Day and called the emergency services at once. When

14、Bob arrived in hospital, his bodytemperature was below 21CHowever, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have anyfrostbite(冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm. Dr.Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really savedh

15、im. He was very fortunate.Bob said he was “enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They savedmy life. They are truly heroes!”1、What happened to Bob on New Years Eve?AHe left his dog alone in his farmhouse.BHe was praised for saving a dog owner.CHe broke his neck and couldnt move.DHe

16、heard his neighbors shouting for help.2、Why did Kelsey keep barking?ATo keep warm.BTo stay alive.CTo keep Bob awake.DTo seek help from others.3、How does Dr. Colen feel about Kelsey?AHelpful.BFortunate.CGrateful.DFriendly.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Neck-breaking AccidentBThe Magic

17、 NightCWarmth on a Winters NightDDetermination to Keep Alive22（8分）Eco-Resort ManagementEcotourism is often regarded as a form of nature-based tourism and has become an important alternative source of tourists. In addition to providing the traditional resort-leisure product, it has been argued that e

18、cotourism resort(度假村) management should have a particular focus on best-practice environmental management. Couran Cove Resort is such a tourist attraction located on South Stradbroke Island, Australia.Sustainable(可持续的) Practices of Couran Cove ResortSouth Stradbroke Island is separated from the main

19、land by the Broadwater, which is home to a wide range of plant communities. Located on the offshore island, the Resort is only accessible by means of water transportation. It provides hourly ferry service from the harbour on the mainland to and from the island. Within the Resort, transport modes inc

20、lude walking trails, bicycle tracks and the beach train. The reception area is the counter of the shop which has not changed in 8 years at least. The accommodation is an octagonal(八角形的) building. These are large rooms that are clean but the equipment is old and in some cases just working. The ceilin

21、g fan only works at high speed for example. Beds are hard but clean. There is a television, a radio, an old air conditioner and a small fridge in each room.As an ecotourism-based resort, most of the planning and development of the attraction has been concentrated on the need to co-exist with the nat

22、ural environment of South Stradbroke Island to achieve sustainable development.Water and Energy ManagementThere is groundwater at the centre of the island, which has a maximum height of 3 metres above sea level. The water supply is recharged by rainfall and is commonly known as an freshwater aquifer

23、(含水层). Couran Cove Island Resort obtains its water supply by tapping into this aquifer and collecting it through a pipe. In order to narrow the water uses, all laundry activities are carried out on the mainland. The Resort uses LPG power station rather than a fuel oil station for its energy supply,

24、supplemented(补充) by wind power, which has reduced greenhouse emissions by 70%. Hot water in the eco-cabins and for some of the Resorts vehicles is solar-powered. Water efficient fittings are also installed in showers and toilets. Visitors who stay at the Resort are encouraged to monitor their water

25、and energy usage by an in-house television system, and are rewarded with prizes (such as a free return trip to the Resort) accordingly if their usage level is low.EvaluationIn three years of operation, Couran Cove Island Resort has won 23 international and national awards. It has effectively impleme

26、nted contemporary environmental management practices. However, the Resorts growth will eventually be limited by its carrying capacity, and quantity control should be incorporated in the management strategy of the Resort.1、In order to achieve sustainable development, the Resort .Acancels the transpor

27、tation serviceBresearches into plant communitiesCprovides high quality accommodationDoperates in harmony with its natural surroundings2、What is applied for heating water on Couran Cove Island Resort?AThe LPG power.BThe petro power.CThe solar power.DThe wind power.3、According to the study, in the fut

28、ure what should the Resort focus on?AIncreasing the supply of fresh water.BMeeting the need of international guests.CImproving the tourism entertainment projects.DLimiting the number of the guests to the Resort.4、From the passage we can know that Couran Cove Island Resort .Asuffers huge loss in natu

29、ral resourcesBachieves success in eco-resort managementCsets a good example for profit-making businessDraises standards in guest-monitoring management23（8分） Why do we laugh and get amusement from so many different things, from puns (双关语) to pratfalls? Why are some things funny to some people and not

30、 to others? How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure, a sick one can cause serious harm?Over the centuries, various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humor. Plato and Aristotle introduced the superiority(优越感) theory, the idea that people laugh at th

31、e misfortune of others. Their theory seems to explain teasing, but it doesnt work well for knock-knock jokes. Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory, the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner fears and desires. His theory works well for di

32、rty jokes, less well for most puns.The majority of humor expels today agree with the incongruity theory, the idea that humor arises when theres a gap between what people expect to happen and what actually happens. Incongruity has a lot going for it jokes with unexpected funny lines, for example, fit

33、 well. But scientists have found that in comedy, unexpectedness is overvalued.With the goal of developing a new, more satisfactory explanation, I produced “the gentle violation(违背) theory”, the idea that humor arises when something seems wrong or threatening, but is actually OK or safe. A dirty joke

34、, for example, trades on moral or social violations, but its only going to get a laugh if the person listening is open enough to consider the subject OK to talk about. Similarly, puns can be seen as linguistic violations that still make grammatical sense.And while most humor theories have struggled

35、to account for tickling (挠痒痒), or just avoided the phenomenon altogether, my theory accounts for even this kind of laughter. Tickling involves violating someones physical space in a gentle way. People cant tickle themselves because it isnt a violation.1、What is the authors attitude towards Plato and

36、 Aristotles theory?ACritical.BApproving.CUncaringDUnclear.2、According to Sigmund Freuds theory, we can infer that _.Apeople will laugh when they see others sufferBtelling dirty jokes is a relief of ones nervous feelingsCunexpectedness can explain how humor worksDtickling doesnt involve psychological

37、 tension3、According to the author, why are some things funny to some people but not to others?ABecause the sense of humor varies greatly from person to person.BBecause people have different expectations for the same thing.CBecause some people lack the sense of safety deep in their heart.DBecause peo

38、ples understanding of violation is different.4、What is the authors main purpose of writing this passage?ATo draw peoples attention to the research of humor.BTo criticize peoples misconceptions about humor.CTo explain what exactly causes people to laugh.DTo prove the sense of humor can be developed.2

39、4（8分） Our society is generally becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; y

40、et all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The worker and employee are anxious, not only becaus

41、e they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive hu

42、man beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter

43、of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of obedience and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their

44、behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than ones fellow competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or

45、 to nineteenth-century “free enterprise” capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system form a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption ends in a humanist

46、industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities those of all love and of reason are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.1、By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery” the author in

47、tends to deliver the idea that man is _.Aa necessary part though the function of each is insignificantBworking in complete harmony with the rest of societyCan unimportant part in comparison with the rest of societyDa irreplaceable component of society when working smoothly2、The real cause of the anx

48、iety of the workers and employees is that _.Athey are more likely to lose their present workBthey have no real satisfaction or interest in lifeCthey are confronted with the fundamental realitiesDthey are deprived of individuality and independence3、From the passage we can conclude that real happiness

49、 of life belongs to those _.Awho always live at the bottom of the societyBwho tend to be higher up in their social statusCwho prove better than their fellow competitorsDwho could dip far away from this competitive world4、The authors attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of _

50、.AapprovalBdissatisfactionCsuspicionDsensibility25（10分）I am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream, a lost letter, a memory, or something found that wed forgotten about.My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. An

51、d summer after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town where they lived. People knew everyone, their children, their pets, their ancestors.Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting She would make sandwiches and wed

52、have tea parties, plant flowers and carefully tend them. She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quiltsfor her grandchildren. I remember the small thimble ( 顶 针 ) she would place on her finger while doing her needlework.A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth for her new reside

53、nce in Heaven, I bid farewell to my loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays, because there was no card from Grandma. Shed never forgotten my bi

54、rthday!On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened and made me feel as if she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow；it was small and hard. I moved the object to

55、 a seam (缝) that I carefully opened, and, to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble!How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing h into that little pillow that I just happened to fluff (抖松), to place on my bedspr

56、ead (床罩) that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others Id collected over the years. What a precious memory of a very special lady who, somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble into my pillow. I heated the kettle and made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma a

57、lways did, and then enjoyed my tea and Grandmas thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!1、In the authors memory, what would her grandmother do?AShe would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family.BShe would wear a thimble for needlework every day.CShe would make beautiful quilts for money.DS

58、he would look after the flowers in the garden.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe modern worlds fast-changing life.BThe fact that the grandmother had passed away.CThe authors missing her grandmother.DThe love the author got from her grandmother.3、How did the author feel

59、 when she found the thimble?ASurprised. BRegretful.CGuilty. DLonely.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AGrandmas ThimbleBGrandmas Life StoryCThe Joy of Finding Something LostDThe Importance of Putting Things Away第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四

60、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was half an hour before midnight on December 24th last year. I was a ticket-counter supervisor（主管）for a major airline and was looking forward to the 36 of my shift （轮班）at Stapleton Interna