2022-2023学年四川省成都实验外国语学校高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision2prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed3Mum, I broke Dads sun

3、glasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor4Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength5-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Atea

4、ch Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught6I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been7We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the8What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is s

5、till fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil9_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen10Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthat

6、Das11Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow12Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the

7、 blueDover the moon13We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that14Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudyingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied15What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in Ne

8、w York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews16Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled17Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with1

9、8Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all19Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore20The government spokesman has to _ his words before r

10、esponding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Last year, when our three-year-old great-granddaughter Kylie was taken to see Santa Claus, she made sure to give him her wish list of toys. A week later, she ran into a different Santa in a mall. H

11、e stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas. Kylie was surprised and let him know: “If you cant remember what I told you last week, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?!”Mary Paul, Milwaukee, WisconsinAs my son Mike and I drove to the mall, we passed a Salvation Army Santa ringing his

12、bell. “Mike,” I said, “theres Santa!” He shook his head. “Thats just some guy in a Santa suit,” he said. It saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly, Mike

13、took off toward him. Turning back to me, he shouted. “Now, theres the real Santa!”Michael E. Fahey, Huntley, IllinoisWe immigrated to America from China when I was six. Because I was shy and didnt speak English, I had few friends. My days were spent at home with my brother. Sometimes wed help our ne

14、ighbor Mr. Mueller pull weeds. One Christmas Day, there was a knock at the door. Grandma opened it, and there stood a big fellow in red with a snow-white beard, laughing, “Ho, ho, ho!” He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I learned that our special San

15、ta was our neighbor Mr. Mueller.Joanne Tang, Litchfield Park, Arizona1、（小题1）Why was Kylie surprised when running into a different Santa?ABecause she got what she wished.BBecause she knew who the Santa was.CBecause she wished to get another toy.DBecause she thought they were the same Santa.2、（小题2）Wha

16、t would Mikes parent feel as to Mikes different attitudes towards Santa?AAngry. BSad.CConfused. DUnderstandable.3、（小题3）What did Mr. Mueller do on Christmas Day?AHe stood outside our house.BHe gave out gifts by acting as Santa.CHe continued to pull weeds.DHe stayed with us in our home.22（8分）Three div

17、ers enter a hole leading to a water-filled cave on Mexicos Yucatan Peninsula. They swim for an hour. Finally, they reach a large room 60 feet underground and about the size of two basketball courts. Here, they discover an upside-down human skull (the bones of a persons head). Other bones lay nearby.

18、The team came across the skull in 2007. The divers then told the Mexican government about the finding. Soon the government formed a team of scientists to look into it. The group, which included archaeologist (考古学家) Dominique Rissolo, believed that the skull belonged to someone who lived in the last

19、ice age. At the ice ages height some twenty thousand years ago, sea levels dropped and new land appeared. Over time, rain and wind ate holes into some of the land.“The person may have died after entering the cave,” Rissolo says. Then, when the ice age ended some ten thousand years ago, sea levels ro

20、se. Water flooded the cave, covering the remains.Worrying that moving the skull might destroy it, scientists decided to examine it at its watery resting place. They collected information about the skull and other pieces of bones. They found that the bones belonged to a 15- to 17-year-old girl who li

21、ved at least twelve thousand years ago. The team named her Naia after some sea creatures in Greek myths.Naia is the oldest nearly complete human skeleton (骨架) ever found in the Americas. DNA tests showed that shes a direct ancestor of present-day Native Americans. Naias DNA also matches with people

22、native to Siberia, a part of Russia. Scientists have long thought that ancient people from this area arrived in Alaska during the last ice age. They were the first humans to live in the Americas. And Naia proves how far south they went. (Mexico is a country to the south of the US.)In 2014 the scient

23、ists decided to bring up Naias skull from the cave to protect it from curious divers. So it was taken to a lab, where it remains today.1、What do we learn about the skull?AIt was left alone in the cave.BIt lay under a basketball court.CIt drew the governments attention.DIt was discovered by three sci

24、entists.2、When did Naia probably live?AAfter the last ice age ended.BBefore the last ice age ended.CBefore the last ice age started.DAt the beginning of the last ice age.3、Why was the skull studied in the cave for several years?AScientists tried to protect it.BThe temperature was fine in there.CIt w

25、as against the law to take it out.DIt would help scientists study the cave,4、Who were Naias distant ancestors?AEarly humans in Greece.BEarly humans in Siberia.CEarly humans in Alaska.DEarly humans in Mexico.23（8分） On September 10, 2018, Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Aliba

26、ba, announced his successor(继任者)at the company he founded 19 years ago. Surprisingly, in a country where 70 to 80 percent of private companies are still family run, Mr. Ma did not name a family member. Rather, one of the worlds largest e-commerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11-year Ali

27、baba old hand chosen only for his “professional talent.”The history of many countries can be marked by a trend away from dependence on family succession in business, or the belief that qualities of leadership flow through bloodlines. Ma is a true innovator(创新者)in many ways, most famously for buildin

28、g an innovative online shopping market worth more than the economies of most countries. But his legacy(遗产)may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successful organizations unwilling to pass the torch to relatives.“Alibaba was never about Jack Ma,” he stated in ann

29、ouncing his succession plan. Instead, the former schoolteacher who came from lowly origins is stepping back from day-to-day operations because he has built a system that takes root in a company culture based on innovation, transparency, and responsibility. “For the last 10 years, we kept working on

30、these ingredients,” he stated.The companys future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation, he said. And in a society with a long tradition of cautious distrust toward those outside the family circle, Ma has built an “architecture of trust” with customers, who number over

31、half a billion. Chinese now readily rely on Alibabas online payment system, its ratings of products and services, and other trust-building systems or methods pioneered by the company.Chinas rapid growth now produces a new billionaire almost every day. Many of them, like Ma, have favored systems of m

32、anagement based on talent and honesty. As many countries have discovered as they progress, it is better to swim in a talent pool, not a gene(基因)pool.1、What do we know about Daniel Zhang from the passage?AHes a talented professor.BHes an experienced manager.CHes a successful founder.DHes Chairman of

33、Alibaba.2、Where does Mas legacy lie in?ABecoming a successful innovative founder.BCasting doubt on traditional succession plan.CProviding creative answers to succession problems.DRepresenting trends towards non-family-run companies.3、What seems to be the recipe for the companys future success?ATrust

34、-building methods.BThe “architecture of trust”.CA culture of talent development.DThe latest successful innovations.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?APrefer Qualities to Blood.BTrain a Potential Successor.CFavor Genes over Talents.DProvide New Management.24（8分） These messages are posted to

35、 Homestay Web Hosts by guests throughout the world.Message board for advertisements from guestsMessage board for advertisements from guestsKanae Masuda *I will study Cantonese (粤语) in CUHK from this September. Im looking for my room during the period before the semester begins (10-14 Sep.). moreOgat

36、a Misa *Hi, Im Misa and Im 23 years old. Im a college student in New York. Im moving to Seattle in September and am looking for a host family moreMinh Phan *Hi, my name is Minh Phan and Im a female international high school student (a rising sophomore). I go to a private school in Mansfield and so I

37、 would moreIslam Nassar *So here, in Japan, I will tell you more about myself and my inquiry. I am Islam from Egypt, a 24-year-old (male) who is going to start moreJulie *I want to find a homestay near Winter Park High School or Hagerty High School for my 14-year-old daughter. We hope the homestay f

38、amily can provide meals moreMasayuki Moriyama *Hello. Im 23 years old. Im an exchange student and Im eager to have a better understanding of English culture. So I am glad if you can teach English. moreMegumi Matsule *Nice to meet you. Im Megumi Matsuie. I have a plan about working on holiday with my

39、 friend in Australia for Sep. 2, 2017. If you wouldnt. more347、Why do people place those advertisements?ATo hunt for jobs.BTo seek host families.CTo apply to universities.DTo learn foreign languages.1、Who might prefer to live in your home if youre an experienced English teacher?AMinh Phan.BIslam Nas

40、sar.CKanae Masuda.DMasayuki Moriyama.2、Where is the passage likely to appear?AIn a newspaper.BIn a show.COn a website.DIn a magazine.25（10分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared d

41、ream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic

42、.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are worki

43、ng to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hun

44、dred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 3-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia( 痴 呆 ). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliot

45、t is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a ta

46、lking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they c

47、an even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly. DTo help make the robotic cat smarter.2、Compared with the old model, the

48、new robotic cat will be .Asmaller BcheaperCmore talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe cat gives much help to the elderly.BThe more functions of the cat, the better.CThere is no cure for dementia at present.DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we inf

49、er from the last paragraph?AA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.BFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.CEach family can afford such a cat in the future.DThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

50、以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I woke up to answer a phone call from a taxi driver who had my friends cell phone. My friend had apparently 1 it in the taxi the night before. The driver had called others, 2 I was the first one who 3 to answer.The cab driver asked me where he could 4 the cell phone off. I told him

51、 the cross streets to where I lived and 5 jumped out of bed, got dressed and told the cab driver IW meet him on the 6 of those streets. The driver drove all the way from Queens to 7 this phone to where I lived. I 8 if he had taken on a 9 or two. He could have made some good 10 from driving that dist

52、ance.When I met up with the taxi driver I 11 him for having such a kind and beautiful soul. I was so 12 for my friend! My friend recently moved here from out of the country and I can only imagine how 13 his cell phone is to him! I further asked the taxi driver if I could get his 14 , so that my frie

53、nd can thank him as well. He said my 15 was all that he needed and drove off.I e-mailed my friend 16 him I had his phone and later that day met up with him to tell him how I had received it. My friend smiled 17 bigger and said he couldnt believe such kindness 18 in this big city. He told me he canno

54、t 19 to pay it forward. I was so touched to witness the kind story that 20 early that morning and it just made my day!1、Aused Bleft Cplayed Dshowed2、Afor Bor Cso Dbut3、Apicked up Bwatched over Cturned up Dcalmed down4、Atake Bpay Cdrop Dring5、Aquickly Bfinally Cslowly Danxiously6、Aback Bside Cfront D

55、corner7、Adeliver Bmove Cenjoy Drepair8、Adetermined Basked Cwondered Ddoubted9、Astranger Bpassenger Cwitness Dfriend10、Apleasure Bfame Cexperience Dmoney11、Athanked Bremembered Ctreasured Dpaid12、Asorry Bencouraged Cexcited Dhappy13、Alovely Bimportant Creliable Drare14、Aname Bopinion Cinformation Dre

56、quest15、Aidentity Bgratitude Chelp Dtip16、Aconvincing Btelling Cwarning Dreminding17、Anever Bjust Ceven Dever18、Aexisted Bsurvived Cformed Drecovered19、Adecide Bpretend Cwait Drefuse20、Adiffered Bsucceeded Ccounted Dhappened第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）When you step into

57、a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. 1Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Sp

58、end some time thinking about your strong points. 2 You wont have much difficulty fitting in.Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself.

59、34 Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, youll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.Do smile

60、to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. 5 Humor catches others attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life