2022-2023学年山东省德州市名校中考英语押题卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The earth goes _ the sun.AaroundBthroughCbetweenDacross2、We stopped _, but there was not any sound.Ato listen Blistens Clisten Dlistening3、- The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual (虚拟的) world for teenagers.- Yes, teenagers should learn to _ invitations from ne

3、t friends and cant go to meet them alone.Apull downBwrite downCturn downDclose down4、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aabroad coachBclothes monthCdeaf health5、Jim failed his math test last week. Whats happened to him?It takes him too much time _ his friends onli

4、ne.Ato chat withBplaying withCtalk withDgot on with6、I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we _just fine togetherAget along Bget up Cget away Dget off7、In China people are ready to help others on March 5, Learn from Lei Feng Day.AespeciallyBhardlyCsimplyDfinally8、What does Jack like _ dinn

5、er?He likes chicken and hamburgers.AinBatConDfor9、Most students have to study all the subjects _ they are not interested in them.Aas ifBeven ifCso thatDas long as10、Excuse me. Can you tell me _?Awhere is there a good place to liveBwhere a good place to liveCwhere is a good place to liveDwhere there

6、is a good place to live. 完形填空11、How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! 1 a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And thousands of sparkling stars 2 , too.You can see even 3 with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that m

7、any stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars 4 look white are really red or blue.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we 5 We cant see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. Thats 6 theyre invisible. T

8、heyre the mysterious dead stars called black holes. You might find 7 hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesnt seem 8 getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die a

9、fter billions of years. As a stars gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs 9 , the star stops burning and begins to die.So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: theres more in the sky than that meets the eye 10 amazing space it is!1AOn BIn CAt DFor2Asee Bwere

10、 see Ccan be seen Dwill be seen3Amuch Bmany Cmost Dmore4Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhere5Anever see Bnever saw Cwill never see Dhad never seen6Awhen Bhow Cbecause Dso7Ait Byou Cyourself Ditself8Ato be Bbeing Cbeen Dis9Aaround Boff Caway Dout10AHow BWhat CWhat an DHow an. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空

11、格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2h

12、er. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃烧的) mat

13、ch may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you

14、.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 阅读理解A13、A few years ago, I worked at a church(教堂). Since my son was home schooling, he went with me to the church every day. Most mornings, wed stop at a local store, an

15、d get a chocolate drink for him and a cup of coffee for me.The clerk(店员) at the store made our lives more enjoyable each day, and so we returned again and again. She had found her own way of enjoying life and her job. Im not even sure if she realized that her warmth and brightness put a smile upon t

16、he face of each customer(顾客).When a customer brought cakes to the counter, any other clerk could have asked: “Would you like some milk with those cakes?” Instead, she asked: “Would you like a lottery ticket(彩票) with those cakes?”She might have asked me if I wanted sugar with my coffee. But instead,

17、she asked: “Would you like some batteries(电池) with that coffee?”Yes, life is what you make of it. This clerks method of dealing with what some think is a boring job, and with the customers she met daily, made the hours in her day more enjoyable. In doing that, she also refreshed the lives of others

18、and made them laugh.Sometimes, if my day at the church had been very tiring, wed stop at that store before going home. Wed giggle (咯咯笑) as we left the store, the clerks words echoing (回响) behind us.“Would you like some shampoo (洗发香波) with that orange juice?”1Why did the writer and her son return to

19、the store again and again?ABecause the drinks were delicious there.BBecause the food was cheap there.CBecause they felt happy there.DBecause there was only one store.2What was the clerk like?AShe was serious.BShe was lively.CShe was nervous.DShe was silly.3The clerk at the store may ask the customer

20、s, “_”AWould you like some milk with the cakes?BWould you like some bread with the milk?CWould you like batteries with the toys?DWould you like pencils with the cake?B14、BNJV Athens PlazaAddress 2 VasGeorgiou AConstitution Square，Athens，GreecePhone +302103352400Email salenjvathensplaza.grBooking num

21、ber 614.233.049Booking details 9 nights，1 roomCheck-in Tuesday,1 July 4(14：0000：00)Check-out Thursday,10 July 4(until 12：00)1 roomVAT(6.50)included City tax(0.50)includedTotal(总的)room price： 675Class Double Room-special conditionsGuest name：ZHANG HANZHAO BEIER for max.2 peopleMeal plan：Breakfast cos

22、ts18 per person per nightHotel policies：Guest parking No parking availableInternet：WIFI is available in all areas and costs 19 per 24 hours1（小题1）Where does this passage probably come from?AA textbook BA newspaperCAn advertisement DA hotel-booking website2（小题2）How many days are the guests staying at

23、this hotel?A6 nights B7 nightsC8 nights D9 nights3（小题3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AZHANG HAN and ZHAO BEIER are leaving the hotel off 1 July,4BGuests can surf the Internet for free during their stay at this hotelCThe hotel is in Athens，GreeceDThe price of a hotel room is

24、 675 a nightC15、 Youre rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.“There is an inclination(倾向) to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervi

25、n Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “ The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for

26、 reasons they themselves dont understand, people sometimes dont respond. Longtime researchers of bystander behavior continue to struggle with the question, “Why?”One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Lets say you see vapors(水汽) coming out

27、 of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, thats just steam.” You dont want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about

28、it.Another one is known as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely

29、to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you dont ha

30、ve to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you and also offer help.1Ervin Staub probably agrees that _.

31、Athe bystanders force them to solve the troublesBpeoples first thoughts usually prevent them from helpingCthe researchers often lead to the embarrassmentDthe person next to you often asks you to deal with emergency2The word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.AdifficultBdangerousCunclearDu

32、npleasant3The writer uses “ the bystander effect” to show that _.Apeople usually think others a lot before the difficultiesBpeople like to carry out the responsibility in emergencyCpeople often share their ideas when theyre in dangerous situationsDpeople are likely to behave in the same way as most

33、other people do4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AIs it important to offer help?BIs it difficult to get involved?CTo stand there or take actions?DTo change the decision or stick it?D16、“In this life, what did you miss?” The wife asked the husband when she was 25. The hu

34、sband replied, “I missed a new job opportunity.” When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband said sadly, “I missed the chance to see my aunt before her last breath.” At 55, the husband said he missed a good chance to retire (退休). At 65, the husba

35、nd complained. “I missed an appointment (预约) with a doctor,” he said. At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, the husband was sitting in front of the very sick wife.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and

36、peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you!” The husbands eyes were full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always so busy with work and trifles (琐事) that he had never been thoughtful to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said

37、, “Over 50 years, how could I allow myself to miss your deep love?”In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. As a result, they neglect their loved ones. Life is not permanent, so always live in the moment. Express thanks to your loved ones in words. Show your care w

38、ith actions. Treat every day as the last episode (片段) of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.1According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe husband didnt like to communicate with his wife.BThe husband failed to see his aunt jus

39、t before her death.CThe husband could always feel his wifes deep love for him.DThe husband wasnt always busy with his work and other things.2The underlined word “neglect” in Paragraph 3 means .Aget along withBthink highly ofCshow no interest inDpay little attention to3What does the story try to tell

40、 us?AThink twice before you take action.BDo not spend much time on your work.CShow your care to your loved ones before its too late.DDo not miss anything in your life, unless you dont care.E17、I had unpleasant experiences in a summer five years ago. My father died in a car accident, leaving my mothe

41、r, my two younger brothers and I alone. At that time, I was a senior high school student. After my fathers funeral, I had no choice but to drop out of school and work in a factory.I really wanted to return to school and wanted to go to college, but I couldnt. I only hoped to bring up my two younger

42、brothers. Life was not easy for me, for I cant afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping. Without my fathers protection, I thought I was a slave (奴隶) to the fate.Later on, something changed my life. I still remember that it was a rainy day. I put myself in the rain and

43、 walked slowly in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped! I raised my head and found “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I noticed a middle-aged man with one leg on crutch standing behind me. He said to me, “Why not run without an umbrella? If you didnt run, you would get drenched.”The ma

44、n told me that he was promoter. He once dreamed of being a policeman, but an accident ruined his dream. Though his present job was not suitable for his legs, it was a wonderful start to him. He was very happy that he didnt lose heart and still “ran” on the road of lifeI was encouraged by the mans wo

45、rds. I went to a big city and I became an assurance representative (担保代表). After two years running, I did well and my family condition turned better little by little. Later I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university.Life is like this. When you are in rainy days in your life, if

46、you couldnt find a way to prevent you from being wet, you would be overwhelmed. But if you decide to get rid of it, youll discover that the rainy days last not so long as you imagine.1What happened to the writer at the beginning of the story?AHis father died in a car accident six years ago.BHe had t

47、o drop out of school to look after his sick mother.CHe couldnt afford his two brothers tuition even if he worked from day to night.DHe didnt have money to hold the funeral for his father.2About the middle-aged man with one leg on crutch, which of the following is not true?AHe had dreamed of being a

48、policeman.BHe was a promoter.CHe lost one leg in an accident.DHe had a good job which was suitable for him very well.3What does the underlined mean in Chinese?Awet Bvery dry Cquite nervous Dreally comfortable4Whats the main idea of the sixth paragraph?AThe writer didnt want to listen to the middle-a

49、ged man and left without any word.BThe writer made friends with the middle-aged man and they got on well with each other.CThe writer had to give up his dream and became a promoter as the middle-aged man.DThe writer learned from the middle-aged man and the situation got better.5Which is the best titl

50、e for the passage?ARun out of the Rainy Season of Your Life.BCare for the Disabled Person.CTry to Be Independent.DGet to Know More About Middle-aged People.F18、If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of s

51、urvival (生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.Find a hiding placeUnnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before

52、 trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys-cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the colde

53、st area on the mountain.Signal for helpThe best time to signal is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible-it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling),

54、 build three smoky fires and put your blanket-gold side facing out on the ground.Do not walk awayIt will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.If you get frostbite (冻伤), do not rewar