2022-2023学年上海市北中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across2Did your father

2、enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChavent seen Dhadnt seen3She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso4- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange

3、 students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 5I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed6Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich7W

4、e must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to8Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere9The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent yea

5、rs, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly10Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked11-I feel nervous when

6、taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you12They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been13Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalle

7、d upBturned upCtaken upDkept up14The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had15I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought16Ev

8、ery classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers desk.Aequipped BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced17They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need18It is thro

9、ugh years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen19Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, _astonished the world.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho20Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock

10、he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Winter is coming, and some parts of the world are already covered with deep snow. The best way to warm those cold hands is a cup of hot sweet chocolate. Hot chocolate has been used for many years to treat

11、 diseases and fight bad moods. Its known as a special healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries, and sometimes was taken us a medicine. Nowadays people dont consider hot chocolate as a medicine, but drink even more than ever! There are plenty of tasty and healthy hot chocolate recipes (烹饪法) you

12、can try to enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate.It improves your brain powerThe study shows that drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and your brain health. The flavonoids (类黄酮) in hot chocolate increase the blood flow and oxygen to your brain, helping yo

13、u think better. If you want to improve your memory, try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day. Not only will you improve your memory, but your mood as well. Just make sure you dont use too much sugar in your hot chocolate.It improves your moodChocolate, including hot chocolate, is well-known mood

14、 booster. This tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety, and depression. But the problem is, hot chocolate may contain high amounts of sugar. Consider making sugar-free hot chocolate to get all its mood-improving properties (特性).It can help you lose weightIf you are trying to drop a few pounds, drink

15、ing hot chocolate can help you achieve your weight loss goal. When made correctly, hot chocolate is a delicious and low calorie drink that you can enjoy every time you have chocolate desire. Besides, drinking a cup of low calorie hot chocolate helps prevent the intake of high-calorie and sugar foods

16、 like cakes.Now that youre aware of some of the best health benefits of drinking chocolate, what are you waiting for? Rush into your kitchen and make this fantastic winter drink.1、Hot chocolate is popular in winter because .Ait can make your cold hands warmBit has been used for many yearsCit was use

17、d to treat kinds of illnessesDit is regarded as the healthiest drink2、In the passage the author mainly talks about .Adifferent hot chocolate recipesBmaterials used to make hot chocolateCside effects from drinking chocolateDbenefits of drinking hot chocolate3、It can be inferred from the passage that

18、.Ahot chocolate is the only way to improve moodBmost people can be addicted to chocolateCremember never to have sugar in drinkDfood in low calorie makes you healthy22（8分）I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied(欺凌)at school for years. While at first anx

19、iety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read abou

20、t in books, and advice give by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I decided

21、 to get a doga corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didnt realize how much he would change my life. It didnt happen right away, however.Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feeling again. I di

22、dnt want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up . Thats when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “Theres no time to be sad; the world is amazing!” And for th

23、e first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning.Its been more than a year since that day, and Ive never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. Ive not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still have da

24、ys when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, Ive finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.1、According to the first two paragraphs, the author .Ahas been a school bully for yearsBsuffered from depression since collegeCtried many ways to fight depression

25、but nothing workedDfelt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga2、How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression?AShe read it in an article by chance.BA doctor recommended it to her.CShe heard it from some other depression sufferers.DShe found out herself after spen

26、ding some time with a corgi.3、How does the author feel in the last paragraph?AHopeful.BAnxious.CConfused.DDoubtful.4、What is the best title for the passage?APuppy ExcitementBProblem ManagementCGetting Rid of StressDDefeating Depression with Buddy23（8分）“Ive always loved food,” says Cassie Dawson in t

27、he kitchen of her flat in London. “But Ive become bored with eating out. Ive had too many disappointing meals and paid too much money for them! At one point, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaurant. Impossible, I thought. But then I heard about supper clubs.”Supper club

28、s are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinner party you go to a strangers house and he/she cooks dinner for you. Like a restaurant, you pay for your food, but like a dinner party, you eat at the same table as other people. They are advertised through social-networking sites with a menu and little inf

29、ormation about where the supper club is until just before the meal.“Its like running a secret restaurant for one night,” says Cassie. “The next morning, I set the tables and chairs aside. I put the TV back and its my living room again.”Cassie opens her “restaurant” for people about once a month, and

30、 she really enjoys the evenings shes had so far. She uses fresh, local ingredients and a typical meal costs about the same as a takeaway much less than a restaurant meal. So how does she make money out of it?“I dont,” says Cassie. “In fact, at first I was worried about losing money on my club. Im go

31、od at cooking but my maths is terrible! But I was surprised by how cheaply I could make a good meal. This isnt about money. Its about a different eating experience.”And what about inviting complete strangers into her house? Was Cassie ever nervous about that?“Not at all,” she says. “Almost everyone

32、at the supper club is just interested in having a good meal with other interesting people.”1、Why did Cassie decide to open her own restaurant finally?ATo earn a living. BTo satisfy her friends needs.CTo make friends with strangers. DTo cook cheap and good meals for others.2、What does the underlined

33、word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ADinner parties. BSupper clubs. CFresh ingredients. DInvitations to dinner.3、We can know that Cassies restaurant _.Aserves meals for free Bonly serves takeawaysCis only open to her friends Dis only open in the evening4、How does Cassie feel about her restaurant now

34、?AWorried. BContent. CAnnoyed. DSensitive24（8分）Did you know that badminton is also a fast-paced competitive sport? Badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport since 1992. Para-badminton will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo. Heres what you need to know if your child is interested

35、in badminton.Badminton is played on a 44-foot-long rectangular (矩形的) court that is 17 feet wide for singles and 20 feet wide for doubles. It is divided in the middle by a net placed 5 feet off the ground, like volleyball, not at ground level like tennis.In competition, each match is a set of three g

36、ames played to 21 points. There is a one-minute break when a player or team reaches 11 points, and a two-minute break in between the first and second games and the second and third games.Age kids can start: About 6 years old.Best for kids who: Have good skills, are patient and hardworking, and can h

37、andle the pressure of one-on-one or two-on-two competition.Team or individual: Matches can be singles (one-on-one) or doubles (two-on-two).Fun fact: Badminton is the only sport that has mixed doubles event in the Olympic Games.Costs: Beginners are expected to pay $30 to $40 for an entry-level racque

38、t (球拍). Badminton shoes are similar in price to other athletic shoes. Join a club or team for lessons. A one-hour group lesson for beginners should cost $20 to $3, with costs increasing as your child moves up the ranks. You will also pay entry fees for competitions.Time commitment required: Beginner

39、s will play for just an hour or two per week.Potential for injury: Players have a very low risk of injury. Players who wear glasses should use eye protection.1、From the passage, we can learn that _.Abadminton is a fast-paced competitive sport which began in 1992Bthe court for singles has the same wi

40、dth as that for doublesCbadminton has mixed doubles event in the Olympic GamesDpara-badminton has been included in the Summer Olympic Games2、How many minutes in all will a player have for a rest in a set of three games?A2. B3.C7. D11.3、According to the passage, for the beginners, they should _.Awear

41、 glasses to protect their eyesBstart to learn badminton at the age of 8Cplay for at least an hour or two every dayDpay at least $20 for a one-hour group lesson25（10分） The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal lawsrules that everyone in the country must follow.But exa

42、ctly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy，and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it to become legislation.In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a

43、 bill.Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group of lawmakers，called a“committee”.Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings.Sometimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decide

44、s not to take any action.In that case，we say lawmakers“table”the bill，or let it“die in committee”.But now and then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change the bill again.Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it d

45、oes not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress i

46、s not in session，the bill does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the bill is not stopped.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the presiden

47、t objecting，they turn the bill into a law.1、Who is the first to propose a bill?AA lawyer.BA citizen.CA member of Congress.DA committee member.2、When does a bill finally become a law?AAfter it is sent to a committee.BWhen the president signs it.CAfter it returns to the Congress.DWhile Congress is not

48、 in session.3、What can be inferred from the text?ANot every bill can be turned into a law.BAnybody can put forward a proposal.CIf“tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.DOnce proposed，the bill cant be changed.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Life in th

49、e twenty-first century will be very 1 Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be.The population is growing 3 There will be many 4 than people in the twentieth century.Computers will be much smaller and 5 and there will be at least one in every 6 And 7 studies will be one of the importan

50、t subjects in school then.People will work 8 and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. 9 will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to 10 countries for holidays.There will be changes in our 11 , too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, th

51、ey eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be 12 Work in the future will be different, too. 13 and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, 14 will not have enough work to do .This will be a problem.1、Ainteresting Bhard Cdifferent Dbeautiful2、Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dwhat3、Aslowly Bfast Cq

52、uietly Dsuddenly4、Apeople Bworkers Cscientists Ddoctors5、Along Blonger Chappy Dlucky6、Amore useful Buseful Chelpful Dless useful7、Ahospital Bfactory Chome Dtown8、Ascience Bmaths CEnglish Dcomputer9、Afewer hours Bmore hoursCeight hours Dmore than eight hours10、ASeeing doctors BGoing to the cinemaCSho

53、pping DTravelling11、Arich Bother Cpoor Dsmall12、Afood Bclothes Cfruit Ddrinks13、Afatter Bthinner Chealthier Dmore pleased14、ASafe BEasy CSimple DDangerous15、Aa few people Ball the people Cmany people Dsome peopl第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The history of Chinese poetry da

54、tes back almost 2,700 years to the Spring and Autumn period(770-476BC). Records are rare1that time because Qin Shi Huang destroyed all the books2could be found. The styles, rules, and regulations for Chinese poetry gradually3(change) over the centuries4the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD). This

55、became the golden age for Chinese poetry. During that time a number of5(product) poets turned out as many as 50,000 classical poems. All aspects of Chinese society6(high) regarded these poets. Seven-character lines became very popular.Poetry, paintings, and calligraphy(书法)are three of these art form

56、s that go particularly well together. Many poets were also excellent7(paint) and calligraphers. A poem would be written for8purpose of matching a painting with traditional Chinese calligraphy. This gives the paintings deeper9(mean) and more elegance. It is common10(find) this type of poetry, calligr

57、aphy art hanging in peoples homes. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（)并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello, Im Li hua, chairman of Student Union. We re goi

58、ng to organize a bicycle trip to our school farm on this Sunday. It was located in the western suburb, covered an area of about 50 acres.There are different kinds of cattle raised and various vegetable planted, without some harmful things in the feed or the fertilizer. The products are provided for the school canteen，which we enjoy a health diet. On the farm you can combine you have learned with practic