2022-2023学年苏州市相城区中考英语全真模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Shall we watch the popular TV play “All Is Well”now?_. The news report is on.ABetter notBSounds greatCI think soDGood idea2、 Many city

2、 people their bikes to work every day. I think its a good idea.Aride Brode Cwill ride3、China is famous for _. They live only in China.ABCD4、They havent seen their daughter for about a year, they miss her very much and they hope _ her as soon as possible.AseeBsawCseeingDto see5、After working hard bit

3、 by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.Asuccessfully Bwidely Cespecially Drapidly6、_ excellent work you have done!It s very kind of you to say so.AHowBHow anCWhat anDWhat7、When it began to snow, the boys _ soccer on the playground.AplayBplayedCare playingDwere playing

4、8、Some wild animals are in danger now. We should think about _ to save them.Awhat can we doBwhat we can doChow we can do9、My mother gets up early _ the morning every day. But she got up late_ the morning of March 15th .Aon; inBin; onCin; inDon; on10、Its _ / mplat/ to talk loudly in public places.Aim

5、portantBimpoliteCimproveDimpossible. 完形填空11、 There was once a greedy(贪婪的) dog. It got a piece of 1 in his mouth. He was going to 2 it at home by himself. When he was 3 on a bridge, he looked down and saw a dog in the 4 . That dog looked at him and he had a piece of meat in his mouth, too. The dog 5

6、there was another dog in the river. So he said to himself, “I want to eat his meat. I must make him run 6 from here and get the meat in his mouth, then I can have 7 pieces of meat.” He opened his mouth and 8 at the dog in the river. But the meat in his mouth went down into the river. The dog was so

7、9 , so he jumped into the river and wanted to 10 the other dog. Of course, the greedy dog got nothing in the end.1AcakeBbreadCmeatDfood2AcookBputCeatDcut3AwalkingBrunningCdancingDlooking4AtreeBriverCpoolDlake5AlookedBtoldCwatchedDthought6AawayBoutCdownDup7AoneBtwoCthreeDno8AcriedBbarkedCshoutedDlook

8、ed9AnervousBhappyCsurprisedDangry10ArunBseeCfindDcatch. 语法填空12、动词应用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 i

9、n a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11，his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys

10、 shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the ma

11、rket to buy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years. After Hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples

12、 eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 阅读理解A13、Tsunami(海啸)is a natural disaster，which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms

13、 mainly in the Pacific Ocean area. People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land. What causes these dangerous sea waves？Sometimes，tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater. Then，water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom. Wave

14、s begin to form，and each wave is called a tsunami.A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean. But the tsunami rises higher and higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land.The weather bureau(气象局)warns pe

15、ople over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land. These warnings have helped save many lives.1The Japanese word “tsunami” means _.Aearthquake Bsea wave Cocean water Dtornado2According to the passage，a tsunami can be caused by _.Aan underwater earthquakeBheavy rainsCwaves hitting

16、 landDtornado3As the tsunami moves toward land，it_.Apicks up more speedBbecomes far less dangerousCrises higher and higherDrises lower and lower4According to this passage，_.Aa tsunami cant cause lots of troubleBpeople can save their lives when a tsunami is comingCthe warning from the weather bureau

17、can help people save their livesDno one can escape when a tsunami is comingB14、Besides studying and tests, teens need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following skills are very necessary.Managing moneyYou often get a little money from your

18、parents. You may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. Dont waste.Washing and cleaningWashing clothes correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay mo

19、re attention to different colors of them.As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops(抹布) and so on. If you often do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make.Cooking your favorite mealsYou should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals.

20、First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients. And then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.1This passage is mainly about some life skills for for the future.Ateens Bchildren Cwomen Dboy students2How many life skills are there in the passage?

21、AOne BTwo CThree DFour3According to the passage, how to manage money?AGet more money from your grandparents.BSpend money as much as you like.CMake a list of the things that you want to buy before going shopping.DWaste money as you can.4Before you wash clothes, which is not true?AYou should first rea

22、d the instructions on clothing.BYou should check the pockets of the clothes.CYou should pay more attention to different colors of clothes.DYou should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on.5Parents can help to decide on .Agoing shoppingBthe menu and ingredientsCcooking the mealsDcleaning up the kit

23、chenC15、Emmanuel Macron (born on 21 December 1977)，is a French politician（政治家）. He was elected（选举）to be the new president of France on May 7,2017.And his wife used to be his teacher, and she is 64 years old now.1Where is Emmanuel Macron from?AFrance.BGermany.CUK2How old is Emmanuel Macron now?A21B39

24、C64D16、Every 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic(经济的)power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages arent written dow

25、n. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasnt written down, and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, We

26、 talk to each other, listen, visit, and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural. However, if Guujaaws language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin

27、 with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures, Stories, songs and historie

28、s are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代), Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(强调) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says.Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals,

29、and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, “80% of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesnt mean theyre unknown to humans.”Many languages are endangered. However, it s not too late. Children often grow up s

30、peaking two languages. No one .becomes richer by giving up one language to learn another,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.1How many reasons are mentioned for endangered lan

31、guages in Paragraph 1?A2 B3. C4 D5.2In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us_.Ahow cultures are passed on Bhow cultures are discoveredCwhy languages are written down Dwhy languages are important to cultures3The underlined word affects in the passage means “_”.Awaits for Bdepends onCis different fr

32、om Dhas an influence on4Which of the following is the writers opinion?APeople need to use common languages more often.BThe spoken word is more important than the written word.CChildren are the hope to stop the local language from dying.DMany animals and plants are in danger because of dying language

33、s.E17、As a teacher, my daily life includes driving to a new school so Im usually unable to anticipate (预料) the days events, good or bad!One day, I was teaching in a very difficult classroom. I was managing behavior all morning and by lunch time, I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the

34、afternoon. So on my lunch break, I drove to a coffee shop nearby to get a cup of coffee. While returning to the car I realized I had locked my keys and my phone inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4- or 5- minute drive away. I considered rushing back, but it bei

35、ng winter, I thought a fall on ice would only make the situation much worse. So I ran into a McDonalds and asked the man at the counter (柜台) who happened to be the manager to please call me a taxi. I explained my situation to him, and I could tell by the look in his eyes, that he took pity. He hurri

36、ed to the back to use the phone while I walked in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to get back to my school at this point.The manager returned only to tell me that the taxi company had put him on hold and then the line got disconnected, and that he was now on hold again, but had not yet be

37、en able to ask for the taxi yet. Without a thought, he caught his coat and offered to drive me to the school. Immediately I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes left before the bell!While arriving at the school, I thanked this man endlessly. His calm behavior a

38、nd kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for, and also a wonderful human being to have on his earth. This experience makes me realize that out of every hopeless situation, there is the chance for acts of kindness to happen, which can create an unimaginable impression

39、to those who receive them.1Why did the writer want to get a cup of coffer?ABecause he was very thirsty at that time.BBecause he was only interested in drinking coffee.CBecause he had to make himself fresh for the classes in the afternoon.DBecause he wanted to do something special to pass the whole a

40、fternoon.2The writer _ so he gave up the idea of going back to school on foot when he found his keys and phone were locked inside the car.Awas too tired to walk further Bwas afraid of falling down on iceCasked the manager to call him a cab Ddecided to take a school bus3The writer has probably stayed

41、 in the McDonalds for about _.A15 minutes B8-9 minutes C4-5 minutes D2 minutes4What kind of person is the manager?AIntellectual. BSpecial. CGentle. DHelpful.F18、ABOUT THE BLACK BEARDescription: Black body and head, brown nose, and large ears that stick outSize: 150 to 600 pounds, 4.5 to 6.5 feet lon

42、gLiving space: Heavily wooden areaFood: Plants and small animalsImagine this situation: You go out to your backyard, and you see a bear smelling your rubbish bin. Or you go into your garage(车库) to get your bike and find a bear there. What would you do? People in some parts of Florida think about the

43、se situations a lot. They have been running into black bears more and more often. This is frightening and dangerous for both bears and people.The number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone up. In 1978, just one case was reported. In 2002, 1,340 cases were reported. These ca

44、ses are called “conflicts”. Studies show that the number of conflicts in Florida is going up.Some people think that human-bear conflicts are going up in Florida because there are more bears. Actually, its just the opposite. The number of bears is going down. In the early 1900s, there were about 12,0

45、00 black bears in Florida. Today, no one is really sure how many black bears are left. People think the number is from 1,500 to 3,000. So why are human-bear conflicts increasing so rapidly? There arent more bears, but there are more people.There are many people who want to protect the Florida black

46、bear. Here are some of the things that people in Florida are doing:Teaching school children about the Florida black bear with a special program that includes a slide-show, games, and activities.Choosing carefully where roads are built or widened so that wild animals will not be harmed by the traffic

47、.Holding a yearly festival for families with arts, food, and information on the bear.1What does the underlined word “conflicts” in the second paragraph mean?ABears living in Florida in 2002.BStudies of black bears in Florida.CFights between people and black bears.DCases of people and bears running i

48、nto each other.2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ABlack bears live in thick woods.BPeople feel afraid when they run into a bear.CThere are about 3,000 black bears left in Florida now.DThe reason why human-bear conflicts are going up is that therere more people.3To protect

49、black bears, people in Florida are .Atrying to learn more about black bearsBteaching students how to take good care of bearsCbuilding and widening new roads for black bearsDgiving back black bears more food and living space.书面表达19、假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80-100词的回信。参考词汇：pray for祈求；harvest丰收要求：1.描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式