2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市榆阳区中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimming well?Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well _ hard work.Awith Bafter Cwithout Dat

2、2、I am too heavy. I dont know how to _ the problem.Acare aboutBdeal withCdecide on3、Which of the following saying has the meaning of “ risk losing everything all at one time”?AEvery dog has its day.BPut all your eggs in one basket.CBurn the candle at both ends.DIt never rains but it pours.4、The hors

3、e is too old to run as as it did.Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest5、- What do you think of quiet music?- Pretty good. It used to make me feel sleepy, but now I have _ gotten used to it.AheavilyBgraduallyCpossiblyDdirectly6、I am worried about _.Cheer up. Im sure you will make it.Awhere I can take t

4、omorrows testBif I can get high marks in tomorrows testChow can I get ready for tomorrows testDwhat should I take with me in tomorrows test7、The girls parents have been away from the hometown _ nearly two years. She misses them so much.AonBinCforDat8、I always feel _ after lunch. A cup of coffee may

5、wake you up.AsleepyBhungryCsadDangry9、 Peter, what are you cooking? It _ so good.Fried rice.Asounds Bsmells Ctastes10、The poor man needs our help, he?AneedBneedntCdoesDdoesnt. 完形填空11、At the age of twenty, Susan was found with terrible cancer. Worse still, her family couldnt 1 the medical cost. With

6、an empty bank account and a heart full of 2 , Susan began six weeks of treatment. After the tiring treatments, Susan looked 3 , but she still kept up her spirits by her hope.Before long, Susan became very ill, and slowly she found she couldnt stand the terrible 4 . 5 she received lots of support fro

7、m people around her, the pain continued. Soon she had lost her hair. She would 6 , “Ill save money on hair care!” On the outside she seemed positive, but I knew she was greatly short of money.One cold February day while Susan was in hospital, an old man visited her. He said 7 , “My name is Mark Whit

8、e, and my wife was in the bed next to you 8 your first visit to the hospital, but you werent here long.” The man continued, “My wife died about two days after you left, and Im here to 9 some of her things.”Susan nodded, not sure how to reply.The man went on, “The nurse told me you were back in the h

9、ospital. 10 heard you talking on the phone with your mom about your money problem. My wife and I wanted to help you, and we found no 11 way than to give you this money. We dont know you well, but we want to help. You were 12 a joy for my wife to talk to and a great encouragement to her. Please take

10、this money and use it for your hospital bills. I know youll 13 , kid. Just keep believing.”As Susan opened the envelope, she thought, “How 14 that this couple gave me twenty or fifty dollars!” But inside were ten thousand dollars! Crying, she read the note, “Someone needs your encouragement today. T

11、hanks for 15 me for the few short days I knew you. Love, Marie White.”1Acut Bafford Cfind Dincrease2Ahope Bencouragement Csadness Dkindness3Aupset Bangry Cweak Dstressed4Aillness Btreatment Ccancer Dpain5ASince BUnless CThough DWhen6Ashout Bcry Cjoke Dsay7Aloudly Bsoftly Chappily Dangrily8Afor Bon C

12、by Dwith9Aput away Bget off Clook through Dpick up10AMy mother BHer nurse CMy wife DHer father11Aeasier Bworse Cbetter Dfriendlier12Asometimes Balways Cnever Dhardly13Aget it Bbelieve it Ctake it Dmake it14Amean Brich Cnice Dpoor15Ahelping Bencouraging Cchanging Dteaching. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Every

13、year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here 1 (be) the stories of two amazing animal travelers Humpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilomet

14、ers an hour. Although they3 (not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can4 (see) in the skies above Ontario and Montreal-millions of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. I

15、n fact, the journey, which 5 (take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who6 (begin) the journey in Mexico the year before. 阅读

16、理解A13、Many places in the world need more fresh water(淡水). Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.Why arent there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places, the sun isnt hot enough, or it doesnt shine every day. In these places other ways to heating(加热) sea water

17、 can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling(煮沸) sea water with high heat，a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing(冷冻). The fresh part of salt wat

18、er freezes first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.Symis way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesnt make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy

19、to build and cost little.1From the passage we know that fresh water .Ais needed in many countries Bis needed in every countryCcan be used in many ways Dis very important for factories2The Symi factory .Ais a fresh water factoryBcan be built everywhereCcan make much fresh water at a timeDdoesnt need

20、sunshine every day3Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?ABoiling or heating the sea water.BThe way in sunny places.CThe Symis way.DFreezing the sea water in cold places.4The writer is mainly talking about .Awater making factories in different countriesBthe ways of making

21、 fresh water from sea waterChot places and dry placesDhow to make good use of the sunlight5Which of the following isnt true?ANew ways are tried to get fresh water.BA lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.CThe best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.DThe Symis way doe

22、snt work in dry places.B14、In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bi

23、gger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, man

24、y Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（弯曲的） streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few A

25、mericans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机） that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline

26、.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Am

27、ericans car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorro

28、w.1In the 1970s, .Alarge cars were less popular than smaller cars.BEuropean cars finally came to the United States.Cthe price of gasoline went up in the United States.Dpeople in the United States stopped buying small cars.2Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?ASport utility ve

29、hicles small cars.BMinivans are becoming less popular.CEuropean car companies sell many cars in America.DCars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.3What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?Ahaving much space Bhaving little spaceChaving a large room Dhaving a small room4What can we infer（推断）f

30、rom the article?ASmall cars are better than large cars.BThe price of gasoline is always rising.CLarge cars will always be popular in the United States.DPeople like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.C15、Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value differences between Ch

31、inese and Americans. About moneyAmericans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them have money left in the bank.American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for

32、money.American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to a good university and that might make them very poor sometimes.About schoolMany American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups

33、while Chinese girls take part in_groups.Some American students think that “B” is a gift while Chinese students think that “B” is terrible. American parents and Chinese parents American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends.

34、Chinese parents usually dont allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.1What would a Chinese middle school student probably NOT do at the weekends according to the passage?AStudy at home BDo part-time jobsCTake part in sports groups DDo chores2Some Chinese people have money left in the

35、 bank because _.Athey usually spend less than they haveBthey spend more than they haveCthey dont like spend money at allDthey make a lot of money3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AChinese parents usually give their kids money.BAmerican children love to make money by themselves.

36、CThe reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities.DAmericans usually spend more money than they have.4The underlined word “academic” probably means _ in Chinese.A学术的 B娱乐的 C运动的 D休闲的5The best title for the passage would probably be _.ADifferences between Chi

37、nese and Americans.BChinese students and AmericansCChinese parents and American parents.DChinese values and American valuesD16、CafTel: 8338-6223Add: 635 Grand RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.-2:30 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 7:30 a.m.- 2:00 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.History MuseumTel: 877

38、9-6960Add: 69 Hong Kong RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 9:30 a.m.- 3:00 p.m.Grand Buy Department StoreTel: 888-7300Add: 520 Beijing RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 9:30 a.m.- 10:30 p.m.Home InnTel: 887-6111 Add: 218 East Huangshi RoadBreakfast: 6:30 a.m

39、.-9:00 a.m.Lunch: 11:30 a.m.-2:00 p.m.Dinner: 5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 8:00 a.m.- 10:00 p.m.1If you want to drink coffee, you can go to _.ACaf and History MuseumBGrand Buy Department Store and Home InnCCaf and Grand Buy Department StoreDCaf and Ho

40、me Inn2If you want to buy some new clothes, you can go to A635 Grand RoadB69 Hong Kong RoadC520 Beijing RoadD218 East Huangshi Road3How long can you sit in Caf on Friday?A4.5 hours.B6 hours.C8.5 hours.D9 hours.4On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Home Inn doesnt open until _ .A7:30 a.m.B9:30 a.m.C

41、6:30 a.m.D8:00 a.m.5If you want to get some information about History Museum, you can call_.A8779-6960B8338-6223C888-7300D887-6111E17、Saturday was going to be a special day for Sara. It was her birthday. No one had mentioned her birthday so far, and it was already Wednesday. “_”, Sara thought to her

42、self.Sara went to school and told her friend, Jenny, that Saturday was her birthday.“I know,” said Jenny. “Lynn told all the girls about your birthday.”“Wow, I didnt realize everyone knew,” said Sara. Saturday finally came and Sara got up early.“Good morning, Sara,” said Mum.“Hi,” said Sara. She loo

43、ked around, but didnt see anyone_her birthday.“What are you doing today?” asked Mum.“Just stay at home,” said Sara, feeling a bit sad. She didnt want to tell Mum it was her birthday.“Why dont you come with me to the Recreation Centre?” asked Mum.“What will I do there?” asked Sara.Mum said they neede

44、d help with a community project.That afternoon Sara and her mum went to the Recreation Centre. When they opened the door, people shouted, “SURPRISE!” Sara couldnt believe it. There were friends from school and her family. She saw Uncle Rick, Aunt Claire, and many cousins along with Grandma Joan. The

45、 walls were decorated with colourful balloons. There was a big cake sitting on the table along with many presents. A small band played the songs Sara and her friends liked to dance to.Sara was called to cut the first piece of her birthday cake. She felt so special. “This is the best birthday Ive eve

46、r had!” said Sara. “Thank you to everyone.”1Which of the following can be put in the blank(空白处)?AI wont want others to know about itBI dont want to have a birthday partyCThis is the best birthday Ive ever hadDI guess no one remembers its my birthday2The underlined part “making a fuss over” in Paragr

47、aph 7 probably means “ ”.Acaring about Bgiving upsCjoining in Dpaying for3Sara had her birthday party at .Ahome BschoolCthe Recreation Centre Da music club4Many people went to Saras birthday party EXCEPT .Aher friends Bher motherCher grandfather Dher uncle and aunt5Which is the best title for the pa

48、ssage?AA wonderful childhood memoryBA wonderful birthday presentCA special community projectDA special birthday partyF18、Trash is a very large kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down

49、. And we are using up resources (资源) faster than they can be replaced.This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that trash go? What can be done to it? How can we make less trash?Japan is a small country with a large population. But its one of the cleanest countries in the world. Wh

50、at are its secrets?In Japan, people have to pay for their trash. They pay according to the amount of trash they make. The more dangerous the trash is, the more they must pay. In China when someone buys a new TV, they often sell their old one. In Japan, you have to pay to get rid of, just as you must

51、 pay to get.Different kinds of trash is put into different groups and treated in different ways. Most trash is recycled. Old chopsticks are turned into paper. Some trash gets turned into fertilizer (肥料). Other trash is used to make more land area.Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world

52、. If more countries followed its example,.we might find ourselves living in a cleaner world.1According to the passage, in how many ways can trash be used again?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2Which of the following is true about trash in Japan?AThe more people there are, the more trash they makeBThe more trash people make, the more they must pay.CPeople in Japan dont need to pay for their trash.DPeople throw the trash away because it is dangerous.3What section of the newspaper are you prob