2022-2023学年重庆市涪陵区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、_ Mary _ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very muc

2、h.ANeither; norBEither; orCBoth; andDNot only; but also2、The traffic policemen always warn the drivers _ after drinking. If they do so, they will be punished _ their behavior.Ato drive, byBnot drive, forCnot to drive, for3、 Can you remember Mr. Zhang came yesterday？ Yes, I can. He came by car.AwhyBw

3、henChow4、I called you last night but you didnt answer the phone.About 8:00? Oh, I with my family at Wal-Mart at that time.Ashop Bshopped Cwas shopping Dhave shopped5、You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _ you can sleep well.AuntilBwhenCunlessDif6、H

4、i , Peter ,is this _bike?Oh, yes. Its a birthday gift from my parents.Ayour Bmy Chis Dher7、fortyAcomfortableBfloorCmonitor8、This song reminds me _ my best friend.AwithBforCof9、 Who did it better, Bill or Henry? I think Bill did just _ Henry.Aas well asBas good asCas better asDmore badly than10、-Im t

5、hirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?-I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it.Awith Bfor Cto Dwithout. 完形填空11、根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand（农场工人）. At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he 1 to the town after dinner and spent a fe

6、w hours on social 2 with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the caf. On Saturday evenings, the caf was 3 because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied（满意）with his 4 . In his words, he 5 thought of changing his job. A

7、t the age of 31, Dad married my mother who was a school teacher. In the following spring I came 6 into the world. Life became hard, so my mother felt unsatisfied. She told Dad that they must make a 7 My mother had 8 of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family,

8、fought against fate and achieved greatness and fame. And she 9 that I would some day become a great leader，ruling men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she persuaded Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and 10 a small business of his own. And I went to high sch

9、ool and college. She even sent me abroad for 11 education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mothers hope, Dad and I 12 what we have today. Dad runs a big international 13 and I am a successful lawyer enjoying great fame in my country, 14 not a leader as my mother expected. Dad sai

10、d, without my mother, we wouldnt be what we are today; at least, he would remain a farmhand. 15 he got a lesson of life sometimes we really need drive from outside.1Arode Bwalked Cran Ddrove2Aconversations Bgames Crelationships Dactivities3Acold Bcrowded Cquiet Ddirty4Ahorse Bentertainment Clife Dbe

11、er5Aoften Bever Cnever Dsometimes6Alaughing Bsinging Csleeping Dcrying7Aliving Bchange Cdecision Dhouse8Adreamed Bheard Cthought Dspoken9Acared Bknew Cforgot Dhoped10Astart Bfind Cdesign Dsell11Afarther Bhigher Ceasier Dcloser12Ashowed Bkept Clost Dachieved13Afarm Bschool Ccompany Dcafe14Athough Bif

12、 Cand Dsince15ASo BHowever COr DBecause. 语法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak l

13、ight came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the st

14、ory tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning a

15、nd get 10 (prepare) for our future. 阅读理解A13、Cities and towns in 35 countries took part. The year 2012 saw 6,950 towns and cities in more than 152 countries took part in Earth Hour movement. Last year 7,000 towns and cities in more than 154 countries took part in Earth Hour. This year, WWF is calling

16、 for people across the world to take part in Earth Hour 2014 the biggest switch-off in history.For the eighth year, people are being asked to turn off their lights for one hour to call attention to the issue of climate change. The WWFs organizers say climate change is one of the greatest threats(威胁)

17、 facing wildlife and nature. They also say when it comes to save energy and money, big changes start with small steps like turning out the lights.Earth Hour supporter Jamie Oliver has some great ideas of his own for helping the environment: “We can all make simple changes to help, like always choosi

18、nghigher-welfare(规模化养殖的) meat, and even trying to have a couple of meat-free days a week. More little steps, such as taking a shower instead of a bath, leaving the car behind and walking to work, not leaving electrical appliances on standby（备用的） and so on are the beginning of a low carbon lifestyle

19、and a healthier world.This year, Earth Hour is asking people to take the movement “beyond the hour”. Earth Hour is a call to stand up and get involved. We hope everyone will join us in turning off for a brighter future.1（小题1）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?AThe first Earth Hour movementBHistory o

20、f Earth Hour and its tasks.CEarth Hour has changed our lives.DEveryone can make a difference.2（小题2）Which of the following is Wrong?AThe first Earth Hour started in 2007 in Australia.BThis year people are expected to turn off their lights for over one hour.CFor seven years , Earth Hour calls for acti

21、on on climate change.D7,000 towns and cities in over 154 countries took part in Earth Hour 2013.3（小题3）According to the passage, all the following are small steps we can take Except_.ATurning off our lights in Earth Hour.BTaking a bath instead of a showerCGoing to work on foot instead of by carDChoos

22、ing higher-welfare meat4（小题4）The best title of the passage is_.AClimate Change: the greatest threatBWWF: a global charityCEarth Hour: small steps big difference.DClimate Action: a global callB14、 Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we can do is to plant more

23、trees.Trees can take in carbon dioxide in the air and stop global warming. According to a new report, China is doing a great job of “greening”the world.A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and foun

24、d that global leaf area has increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. And according to the study,China was responsible for 25 percent of that gain. Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For ex

25、ample, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. It was once a desert. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.The Chinese public has also joined in these efforts. Ant Forest, a feature(功能)in the Alipay app, gives users points for d

26、oing some eco-friendly(对生态环境友好的)things. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.1Which of the following is NOT a

27、n advantage of planting trees?AEnding world hunger.BTurning deserts into forests.CTaking in carbon dioxide.DStopping global warming.2What did the scientists at Boston University find out?APlanting more trees has slowed global warming down.BIndia has planted about 25 percent of the Amazon rainforest.

28、CChina has greatly increased its amount of green vegetation.DChina and India are responsible for global warming.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “virtual”?A网上的B虚拟的C真实的D假冒的4The last paragraph mainly tells about _.Ahow to grow real trees with Ant ForestBhow to use Alipay onlineCwhy Ant Forest

29、 is popular in ChinaDwhat the Chinese public has done to encourage more tree-plantinC15、Over the past decade, an increasing stress has been placed on the importance ofScience, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) related classes in primary,middle and high school education in the U S. The r

30、eason for this direction is well founded:research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed that our students had fallen behindtheir international peers in all of these subject areas. Education officials, teachers andparents all felt that the situation needed to be changed, and quickly. Howeve

31、r, in the rushto play catchup in STEMrelated areas, theres one important aspect that is beingneglected (忽略): the Fine and Performing Arts, particularly drama.Its long been understood that a study of drama at the primary, middle and high schoollevel helps students improve in many areas, such as selfc

32、onfidence, selfexpression,communication skills, teamwork, and imagination. Most educators and parents agree thatall of these are important for students to develop at any age, but it is difficult for the sameparents and teachers to prioritize (优先安排) study time and classroom time to a subject likedram

33、a over subjects like Math, Physics or Computer Science. Its even more difficult forpolicy makers and school officials to channel funds (资金) towards classes like drama,when the skills arts subjects develop are considered “soft skills.” When the modern world iscalling out for “hard” skills, like those

34、 needed to succeed in the techdriven 21st century,how can they possibly prove it is reasonable to spend their funds that are becoming smallerand smaller on anything but STEM subjects?The short answer to the question “why spend time and money on drama?” is that dramaeducation has been scientifically

35、proven to improve students achievement, especially incommunication skills that are very important to a STEM education. As we develop studentswith highly refined skills in STEM subjects, its equally important that we train the teachersthat will support continued growth in these areas. An active, comm

36、unicative teacher is thebest way to get students on board in the study of STEM subjects, which can be unbearablydry. The best way to develop active communication skills? Drama. The next area in whichthe communication skills can be developed is publication and conference presentation.Drama improves s

37、tudents public speaking skills necessary for STEM students to effectivelypresent papers in conferences and their writing skills necessary to publish papers. Its alsovery important for students to be able to work well with one another. In the real STEMworld, almost all scientific work happens in team

38、s. Without the “ soft ” people skillsnecessary to navigate (导航) all of these interactions, no matter how technologically skilledone becomes, he or she will be at a disadvantage without the ability to communicate andwork in teams.While the nationwide trend (趋势) to focus on playing catchup in STEM edu

39、cation isreasonable, practical, and absolutely necessary, its important not to forget the huge effectarts, specifically drama education, have on the overall education of our children. Thequestion parents, educators, and policy makers should be asking themselves is not “can weafford to support arts e

40、ducation in schools?” but rather “can we afford not to?”1Why did Americans start to stress STEM related classes?ABecause the world has moved into a techdriven century.BBecause STEM classes have long been neglected in America.CBecause education officials prefer STEM classes to art classes.DBecause US

41、 students are expected to be at an advantage in these areas.2The word “channel” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ ”.AaffordBdirectCcreateDraise3The third paragraph is mainly about .Athe benefits of drama educationBthe importance of STEM learningCthe abilities needed for STEM learningDthe reasons to imp

42、rove drama education4The writer probably agrees that .Adrama is more important than STEM classesBdrama education has been the nationwide trendCthe result of neglecting drama education is hard to bearDAmerican students have made progress in playing catchupD16、Its early in the morning and the alarm cl

43、ock has already rung several times. You have to drag yourself out of bed and rush to school. As a school student, this is probably a common experience for you. But thanks to new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than before. On Feb 23th, the Zheji

44、ang Department of Education published a new guideline that asks primary schools to start school later. According to the guideline, start times could vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8:30a.m. A similar guideline was announced by the educ

45、ation department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24th. Since the new term began in March, students from all primary and junior high schools have been required to arrive at school no earlier than 8 a.m. And senior high school students are now required to arrive at school no earlier than 7:30a.m. Thes

46、e changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast. According to a 2016 study, only 54.1 percent of students in Grade 4 slept 9 hours or more a night, while the required sleep time for primary students is 10 hours. These changes have received much praise. “I

47、 definitely welcome the move, since this will ensure my son has enough time for breakfast, which is important for his health and growth,” a mother from Hangzhou told China Daily. Pushing back school times isnt unique to China. In the United States, schools in at least 21 states began to start school

48、 later in 2017. According to a 2015 report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US, later school start times could help improve students health and study performance. Just as Mary Carskadon, a sleep expert from Brown University, US, told The Atlantic, “Everybody learns better whe

49、n theyre awake.”1Which province required students to arrive at school no earlier than 8 oclock?AHeilongjiang BHubei CZhejiang DChongqing2How long does a primary student need to sleep every day?A8 B9 C10 D113What does the underlined word “adequate” mean?A多余的 B灵活的 C充足的 D困倦的4Which of the following is n

50、ot true?ASome schools in the United States began to start school later in 2017.BLater school start times could help improve students wealth and study performance.CStarting school later has received much praise.DEveryone learns better when theyre awake.5Whats the main idea of this passage?AIts import

51、ant for students to keep healthy.BStudents should get up early to go to school.CStudents should have enough time to have breakfast.DIts good for students to start school later.E17、“Sometimes you just get a strict teacher. Instead of letting others know that this isnt your favorite class, make an eff

52、ort to show your teacher you are doing your best.” Jocelyn Howard, 16“Learn to put your activities in order of importance. School comes first, and if you just study as soon as you get home, its OK. You can also relax and play computers or do other things you enjoy. But dont lose yourself in just get

53、ting by. Try hard! And dont be afraid to get help from teachers.” April Madlangbanyan, 17 “If you have trouble getting along with a specific teacher, pray about it. Ask God to help you see that teacher through HIS EYES, not your own. And talk with that teacher. Good communication can strengthen any

54、relationship-even with a hard-to-get-along-with teacher.” Lisa Shaw, 21“Being a good student means being organized. Remember to bring all your supplies, everything to each class every day. Make sure that youll never skip (逃) class. And when youre in class, really pay attention! Dont let yourself day

55、dream or write notes to friends. Completing your homework on time is also important.” Victoria Walsh, 16“When youre having trouble getting along with a certain teacher, stay calm! You may not agree with him or her, but youve got to remember the teacher is the authority (权威) figure. So make sure that

56、 youre respectful and open-minded. Ask for a specific time when the two of you can talk. Explain yourself and address (探讨) the problem, not the teacher.” Amanda Baken, 18“Being a good student means studying often, not just cramming (填鸭式的用功) before a test. Identify (识别) your weak areas. For example,

57、maybe you dont have good reading skills or its hard for you to take notes. Once you identify what your weakness is, ask for help in these specific areas. Be willing to go in early or stay after school to get extra help. Go into the school year knowing that being a good student will require time and

58、effort!” Tiffany Irving, 201According to Lisa Shaw, _if you have trouble getting along with a specific teacher.Ayou should try to understand himByou should avoid seeing him againCyou should ask God for helpDyou should look on him as God2“Being a good student means being organized.” Victoria Walsh me

59、ans _.Asleeping all the time in your classBnot finishing your homework on timeCwriting notes to your best friends in your classDbringing all your study things to each class, not escaping from class, listening carefully in class3What does the underlined expression “getting by” most probably mean?AContinuing ones way of life without aim.BWasting ones time.CDoing opposite things.DHaving gone.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ATiffany Irving advises studying hard before a test.BVictoria Walsh advises co