英语动词不规则变化表

1、v1.0可编辑可修改英语动词不规则变化表记忆法一：常见 93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、a A-A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共 9个）cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurthurt hurtlet let letput put put read read read set set set shutshut shut二、ABB型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共 41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（ 3个）bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought th

2、ought2词尾有-ild , -end时，只需把d变为t。（ 4个）build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spendspent spent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（ 2个）catch caught caught teach taught taught把-eep 变为-ept 。 （ 3 个）keep kept kept sleepslept slept sweep - swept swept把-ell 变为-old 。 （2 个）tell told told sellsold soldv1.0可编辑可修改6过去式、过去分

3、词都含有-elt或-ilt 。 （4个）smell smelt smelt spell spelt spelt feel felt feltspill spilt spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加to （ 3个）learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是do （4个）say said said pay paid paid laylaid laid hear heard heard9改变元音字母。（11个）meet met metget got gotsit sat satfind - fou

4、nd foundhold held heldspit spat spatshine shone shonewin wonwonhang hung hungdig dug dugv1.0可编辑可修改lose lost lost10改变辅音字母。（1个）make made made11改变元、辅音字母。（4个）leave left leftstand stood stoodhave （has） had hadunderstand understood understood三、ABC型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共 35个）1 i a u 变化。（6 个）begin beganbegund

5、rink drank drunksing sang sungring rang rungswim -swam-swumsink sank sunk2词尾为-ow, -aw时，过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。（ 5个）v1.0可编辑可修改blow blew blowndraw drewdrawngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw thrown （show 除外）3词尾为“i +辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。（ 4个）（give , hide除外）drive dr

6、ove drivenwrite wrote writtenride rode riddenrise rose risen4过去分词在过去式后加（e） no （5个）break - broke brokenchoose chose chosenfreeze froze frozenspeak - spoke - spokenwakewoke woken5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个）v1.0可编辑可修改forget forgot forgotten6过去分词由原形加（e） n构成。（6个）be was （were） beeneat ate eatenfall fell fallengi

7、ve gavegivenseesawseenhide hid hidden （hid ）7词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook ,过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）take took takenmistake mistook mistaken8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）dodid donefly flew flowngo wentgonelie lay lainshow showed shownv1.0可编辑可修改wearworeworn四、AAB型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个）beat beat beaten五、ABA型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个）come came c

8、omebecome became becomerun ran run六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）can couldma厂 mightwill wouldshall should记忆法二：不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。学生难 学，老师难教。幸好它们不是杂乱无章的，可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。下面给大 家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以期大家在攻克这一难关时，能收到事半功倍的效果。一、 原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cost /cut/hit /hurt /let /put/read/shut（细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。）

9、v1.0可编辑可修改原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同:beat / beat / beaten三、 原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come/ came/ comebecome/became/ become run /ran/run(come, become,属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed, welcomed)四、过去式，过去分词相同：(1)去掉字母组合 ee中的一个emeet/met/ metfeed /fed/fed(2)去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel /felt /feltsleep /slept /sleptkeep

10、/kept / keptsweep / swept / swept词尾为的ll去掉一个l力口 tspell /spelt /speltsmell /smelt /smelt spill /spilt /spilt(4)过去式和过去分词以aught 或 ought 结尾teach /taught /taught bring /brought /catch /caught / caughtbroughtthink /thought /thoughtbuy/bought / boughtv1.0可编辑可修改(5)将 stand 改为 stoodstand /stood /stoodunderstan

11、d / understood / understood(6)将ay改为aidlay/laid /laidpay /paid /paid say /said /said将d改为tlend /lent /lentsend/sent / sentspend/spent / spentbuild /built /builtsit /sat /sat(8)将i改为a , o, u 等spit /spat /spatdig /dug/dugwin /won/won(9) 将ell改为01dtell /told /toldsell /sold /sold(10)词尾加tlearn / learnt / le

12、arntmean/ meant / meantdream /dreamt / dreamtspoil /spoilt /spoilt(11)有两种过去式和过去分词，一种是不规则的，一种是规则的:learn / learnt / learnt learn / learned / learnedv1.0可编辑可修改shine /shone/shoneshine /shined / shinedhang/hung /hunghang / hanged/ hangedsmell /smelt /smeltsmell /smelled /smelledburn/burnt/burntburn/burne

13、d/burnedlight/lii/litlight/lighted/lighted(12)其它have (has) / had/hadhear /heard /heardshoot / shot / shotlose /lost /losthold /held / heldget /got/got (AmE gotten )find /found / foundmake/ made/ madeleave / left /left五、三者均不同：(1)过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以 own结尾blow / blew / blownfly /flew /flowngrow/grew/grownkn

14、ow / knew / knownthrow / threw / thrown值得注意的是：v1.0可编辑可修改show/ showed/ shown 或 showeddraw / drew/drawn(2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin / began/begundrink /drank / drunkring /rang/rungsing /sang/sungswim/ swam/ swumsink /sank/sunk(3)改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drive /drove/drivenwrite/wrote / writtenrise / rose / r

15、isenride /rode/riddendrive /drove/drivenrise/ rose / riseneat / ate /(4)原形后加n变成过去分词eatengive /gave/givenfall/fell /fallen(5)过去式后加n变成过去分词break / broke / brokenchoose /chose/chosenfreeze /froze /frozenmistake /mistook /mistakensteal /stole /stolenspeak / spoke/spokentake /took / takenwake/woke/woken （

16、或 woke）(6)其它10v1.0可编辑可修改be/ was 或 were / beendo / did / doneforget /forgot /forgottengo/ went/gonehide /hid /hiddensee /saw/seenwear/wore/worn六、 有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。wake/woke/woken （或 woke） wake/waked /wakedsink /sank/sunksink /sunk/sunken七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词：shone/shone 照耀

17、shined /shined 擦亮hung/hung 悬挂hanged /hanged 绞死八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词lie 躺卧 lay / lain /lying（现在分词）lay 放，下蛋 laid /laid /layingfind 找到、发现 find /found/foundfound 创建，成立 found /founded /founded九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆11v1.0可编辑可修改(一)词义相对：come /came/come-go/went/gone去give /gave/given -get/got/got (AmE gotten ) 获得s

18、leep /slept /slept 睡觉一wake/woke/woken (或 woke)或 wake/waked/waked 醒来rise /rose/risen 上升、上涨、升起fall /fell /fallen 下降、落下、倒下sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken 沉下，( 使)下沉 buy /bought/bought -sell /sold /sold 出售，卖take /took/taken 带去bring /brought /brought 带来teach /taught /taught -learn /learnt /learnt或 learn /l

19、earned /learned 学习、学会lose /lost /lost 丢失、失败find /found/found 找到win/won/won 赢得、(获)胜stand /stood /stood -、立sit /sat/sat 坐send /sent/sent 送、寄、发送get/got/got 获得、收到(二)词义相近： beat /beat/beaten 才T,打败win/won/won赢得、获胜12v1.0可编辑可修改(2) understand / understood / understood 懂，了解know/knew/known 知道，了解，认识 get /got/got

20、 (AmE gotten )变成、成为、变得become/ became/ become 变成, 成为, 变得go/went/gone 变成 turn /turned /turned 变成spend /spent/spent 花费、度过pay/paid / paid 支付、交纳cost / cost / cost花费、价值为take/took/taken 花费say /said /said 说、讲speak/spoke/spoken 说、演讲tell /told /told 告诉、说、吩咐、断定talk /talked /talked 谈话，讲，谈论，议论记忆法三：.无变化，过去式与原形相同。

21、let -let, put fput, hit fhit, must fmust, set fset, beat fbeat, cast fcast, cost -cost, cut fcut, hurt fhurt, read fred, shut -shut(shed-shed split fsplit spread fspread burst fburst)13v1.0可编辑可修改.元音字母的变化。i a: beginfbegan, drinkfdrank, ring frang, singfsang, swim-swam, givefgave, sit fsat, sink fsanki o: drive fdrove, ride frode, shinefshone, write 一wrote, rise frose, winfwon,(strive fstrove ar