综英期末复习

1、Unit 1一、选词填空Her knowledge of the truth of the matter caused her more distress than pleasure知道了事实真相没有使她高兴，反而使她更加悲伤。She clutched her purse tightly, threading her way through the throng她紧握钱袋，小心地从人群中穿过。I liked the photo very much as it is the only photo that shows me in a natural relaxed pose我很喜欢这张照片，因为

2、它是唯一一张我的姿势自然放松的照片。The special agent sneaked past the guard and entered the building through the back door该特工从警卫旁偷偷溜过，从后门进了大楼。My greatest preoccupation was to accumulate a sufficient amount of money to travel to Europe攒够了一笔钱去欧洲旅游是我最大的愿望。It is extremely hard to break theshackles of convention打破习俗的枷锁是很

3、困难的。Loneliness in old age is the curse of modern society老年孤独(问题)是现代社会的弊端。After long deliberation , she decided to turn down the job offer长久的深思熟虑之后，她决定拒绝这份工作。二、翻译1听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子He assumed

4、 an air of cheerfulness, even though he 10st favor with his boss.3格列佛(Gulliver )经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的He will be furious wAh you if you repeat the same mistake.5我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引Wewere all great

5、ly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began hisspeech.7他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此他很少随大流He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己

6、的理想去生活I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit2一、选词填空.The woman survived her husband by nine years这位妇女比她丈夫多活了九年.The plot of the novel grabs the reader.小说的情节吸引住了读者.NOTwanting to draw any attention, Roy went discreetly into the lecture hall为了不引起任何注意，罗伊

7、小心翼翼地走近了演讲厅.We learned about her deceased father by reading his obituary in The Times.我们看了泰晤士报上的讣告才得知她父亲已去世do not understand how the arranged marriage couldconceivably workout in the more traditional societies.我不理解在更传统的社会里包办婚姻是怎样实行的.The old couple plans to board some students from the university这对老夫

8、妇计划给一些大学生提供食宿.Upper-intermediate English learners are often encouraged to read the classic of English literature.人们经常鼓励中高级英语学习者读些英语古典文学作品.The new business writing course is oriented towardsexecutives andmanagers whowant moreindividualattention and focused training that willhelp them write with impac

9、t and effectiveness.新的商务写作课程是针对主管们和经理们开设的，他们需要更多的个性化指导和 针对性训练，这些将有助于提高商务写作的影响力和有效性二、翻译.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年 365天每天工作10小时以上。Myimmediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴 趣。The principal attaches muchimportance to e

10、xtracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students tremendous interest in the external world.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班。He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目Since you are leaving the company,

11、 you should straighten out the accounts within this week.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜。He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D.Dissertation on time.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。Nothing can replace the profoundest love in one s heart.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁。He is considered a natural for

12、 the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost 10 years.他是在太普遍了，丢人堆里根本找不着。He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.Unit4一、选词填空I.She is often misunderstood for the reason that her competitive nature overshadows the other qualities.她因好竞争的天性盖过了其他的品性而经常被误

13、会.The international students had totraipse all over Rome to attendlectures.为参加各种讲座，这些国际留学生不得不在罗马各地奔波。.It is believed that North American have made a fetish of punctuality.人们认为北美人已养成了准时的癖好。.The writers recalled that he flunked all his science courses in high school.该作者想起，高中时他所有的理科科目都不及格。.The horseman

14、 sat there swilling his gin-and-tonics without a care in the world.那个骑手坐在那里，无牵无挂，大口喝着他的加奎宁水的杜松子酒。.Mrs. Kennedy flicked the dust away from her purse with a handkerchief .肯尼迪夫人用手帕轻轻地弹掉了她钱包上的灰尘。.He is seen as the epitome of the hawkish ,right-of-center intellectual.他被看作是好战、右倾知识分子的典范。.The prime minister

15、 hated journalists and did his best to preventthegreat licentiousnessif the press in censuring and reflecting upon allparts of the government. ”首相讨厌新闻记者们并竭尽全力阻止“新闻界在谴责和影响政府各个方面时的放 肆行为三、翻译.毫无疑问，莎士比亚使各个时代剧作家相形见细。(overshadow)It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights

16、throughout the ages.了不起的盖茨比(The Great Gatsby)被普遍认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的 缩影。(epitome)The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水。(put a damper on )4It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at

17、 Harvard.年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星。(make a fetish on )Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放。(traipse) They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.他没有犯什么大错或大罪,不应该受到如此严厉的惩罚。(des

18、erve)He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.我每次遇到他，他总是说一大堆无聊的话。(a whole lot of )Every time I met him, he would talk a whole 10t of nonsense.名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。(trap )Reputation is a trap into wich many people are ready to fall.Unit 5一、选

19、词填空.My boss was very supportive and gave me time off work to look after my daughter.我老板给了我很大的帮助，他给我时间休假去照顾我的女儿。.She perceived him as a rather shy man.她感觉他是一个相当害羞的人。.All her attempts to question the authorities on the subject have been met by evasion and prevarication.她就这一问题质问权威的一切尝试均被回避和搪塞。.The erup

20、tion in May1980 of Mount St.Helens,Washington State, astounded the world with its violence.在1980年5月，位于华盛顿州的圣海伦斯火山喷发，其猛烈程度令世界震惊。5.The continued fighting threatens to agreement.反复的争斗可能会削弱达成协议的努力undermine efforts to negotiate an.The soldiers have never faltered their determination.fibs.战士们从未动摇过决心。.Clea

21、rly either Angelina or Joanna was telling很显然，安吉丽娜和乔安娜二个人中有一个撒了个小谎.The doctor who had volunteered to settle downin the poor village became the chief fable of the villagers.自愿定居在这个穷村庄的医生成了村民们的主要谈资。二、翻译.当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯。(feign )Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯

22、用伎俩。(prevarication )Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎话随处可见。(ubiquitous )Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.美国许多妇女声称她们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满。(profess )Many women in America profess that they are unhappy wi

23、th their status of second-class citizens.一时冲动下，他失言了抖出了秘密。(blurt out)On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断。(warp)You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.他是一个过于敏感和富于想象力的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络。(atangled web )Being

24、 over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦。(spare )He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.四、选择题C go to school tomorrow?A .Must you to B.Have you to C.Do you have to D.DO you must你明天必须去上学吗？C known the tr

25、uth?A .Might John B.May John have C.Could John have D.Can John约翰可能已经知道了真相吗？3.If my brother B came ,give him this letter.A.would B.should C.will have D.ought如果我的兄弟来的话，给他这封信。don t think he A there as no one seems to have seen him.A .could have been B.can be C.might have been D.should be我认为他不可能在那里，因为没人

26、见过。.None is so blind as those whoD seeA .couldn t B.can tC.shan t D.won t没有人不瞎子还瞎。.- B I trouble you for a light?-You,indeed,A .May,may B.Might,may C.Might .might D.May,might麻烦借个火？当然可以.With all his work on hand ,he B to the cinema last night.A.mustn t go B.oughtn t go C.wouldn t go D.shouldn t have

27、gone因为手头有很多工作要做，他昨晚真不该去看电影。.He was a good runner so he B catch the bus.A .could B.was able to C.succeed in D.might他跑得很快，所以能追上公交汽车。.She is the only one that A that to his face.A.dares say B.dare say C.dare to say D.dares saying她是唯一敢当面对他说那种话的人。10.Look what you ve done!You A more careful.A.should have

28、been B.should be C.had to be D.must be看看你做的事！你本该更细心点的。Unit 7一、选词填空.Charles Dickens held that the whole legal system in Britain was becoming creaky and inefficient.查尔斯.狄更斯相信英国的整个法律系统正变得摇摇欲坠，毫无办事效率。.He peered through the mist, trying to get his bearings .他在薄雾中凝神看过去，努力弄清自己的方位。have only some slight acqu

29、aintance with your boss.我和你的老板只是略有交情。4.His air of detachment lost him his popularity among his peers.因为他的不合群，他在同伴中不受欢迎。5.The fact the team won the championship sent its fans intoraptures .这支队伍获得了冠军，使得他们的粉丝狂喜不已。6.She felt giddy from too much accustomed exercise.做了太多的常规训练,她感到有点头晕目眩。.The need to be und

30、erstood overwhelmed her.她的脑子里充满了需要被人理解的念头。.The spokeswoman has always obliged journalists with information they want.那位女发言人总是向新闻记者透露他们想要知道的消息，使得他们感激不已。二、翻译.对我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已。(acquaintance )To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.这个地区的许多手艺人(artisan)经营各种各样的手工艺品。(deal in ) Many artisans dea

31、l in a variety of handicrafts in the region.他们为这次意外的成功而感到欣喜若狂。(go into raptures ) They went into raptures over the unexpected success.我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析着威胁他们所有人的危险形 势。(detachment)Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.她躲在

32、窗帘后面窥探那陌生人。(peer)She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.假日里，他在沙滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐。(indulge in )During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀。(be overwhelmed)Whenshe heard of the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子

33、，我倒认为，我们每一个人都应该储蓄以备 不时之需。(save up )Im not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead, Imaintain that every one of us should save up for a rainy day四、选择题.Each boy and each girl in the mountain area C to go to school.A.asks B.ask C.is asked D.are asked当主语中含有each时，谓语动词用单数形式；each boy and each girl 与ask 之间是被动关系，用被