2021-2022学年甘肃省民乐县第一中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

1、2021-2022学年甘肃省民乐县第一中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 （共15 小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中, 选出最佳选项并且在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage tale

2、nt and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in th

3、e course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thom

4、as Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train j

5、ourney. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenagers studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.2. Who is the director of T

6、he Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.【13题答案】【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。【1题详解】

7、细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的

8、。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。BWe were late as usual. My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by hims

9、elf, and when he discovered that he couldnt manage, he asked me for help at the last moment. So now we had an hour to get to the airport. Luckily, there were not many cars or buses on the road and we were able to get there just in time. We checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for fligh

10、t to be called. We waited and waited, but no announcement was made. We asked for information and the girl there told us that the plane hadnt even arrived yet. In the end, there was another announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight L108 could get a free meal voucher (凭单) and that the

11、 plane hadnt left Spain for technical problems. We thought that meant that it wasnt safe for the plane to fly. We waited again for a long time until late evening when we were asked to report again. This time we were given vouchers to spend the night in a nearby hotel. The next morning after a bad ni

12、ght because of all the planes taking off and landing, we were reported back to the airport. Guess what had happened while we were asleep! Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been forgotten. You can imagine how we felt!4. Before leaving for the airport, the author_

13、.A. helped water the flowersB. found it hard to start her carC. cleaned the garden by herselfD. made a phone call to her husband5. Why didnt the authors plane take off on time?A. The airport was too busy.B. The weather was terrible.C. Some passengers were late.D. Something was wrong with it.6. How d

14、id the author probably feel the next morning?A. Lucky.B. Excited.C. Angry.D. Nervous.7. Whats the main idea of the text?A. It is important to be a polite passenger.B. A couple were left behind at an airport.C. It is dangerous to travel around in a plane.D. More and more airports provide a bad servic

15、e.【47题答案】【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫的飞机因故晚点，他们从前一天开始一直等到第二天早上，但得到的消息却是飞机来了，又飞走了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by himself, and when he discovered that he couldnt manage, he asked me for help at the last moment. So now we had an

16、 hour to get to the airport.(我丈夫坚持要自己给花园里的花浇水，当他发现自己办不到时，他在最后一刻向我求助。所以现在我们有一个小时的时间去机场)”可知，在出发去机场之前作者在帮丈夫浇花。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In the end, there was another announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight L108 could get a free meal voucher (凭单) and that the plane hadnt left Spain for t

17、echnical problems.(最后，有通知说L108航班的乘客可以得到免费餐券，且飞机因为技术问题还未离开西班牙)”可知，作者的飞机没有准时起飞是因为它出了问题。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Guess what had happened while we were asleep! Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been forgotten. You can imagine how we felt!(猜猜我们睡着的时候发生了什么事!我们的飞机到了，又起飞了

18、。所有其他的乘客都被忘记了。你可以想象我们的感受!)”可知，虽然第二天飞机来了，但它又丢下所有乘客飞走了，由此推知，作者应该很生气。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者和丈夫的飞机因故晚点，他们从前一天开始一直等到第二天早上，但得到的消息却是飞机来了又飞走了，他们最终被滞留在了机场。由此推知，B项“一对夫妇被滞留在机场”是故事主要内容。故选B项。CPark guards who watch North Americas highest mountain say inexperienced and overconfident climbers are taking mo

19、re risks and endangering themselves and other climbers. The guards suggest many climbers are trying to move up the mountain too fast after having a year of. Denali in southern Alaska is 6,190 meters above sea level. So, climbing it requires a high level of skill. Climbers also need to acclimate to h

20、igh altitudes (海拔), which is not needed for most mountains in the US. The National Park Service recently made a statement warning that many climbers in the Alaska Range are showing signs of inexperience and overconfidence. After reporting no deaths in 2018 and 2019, at least two people have already

21、died on the mountain in 2021. Two others were seriously injured, officials said. Earlier this month, a skier from the state of Colorado died after falling into a very deep cut in the ice. A climber from the state of Idaho was killed by a large falling piece of ice. The guards made their statement af

22、ter a Canadian climber was seriously injured after falling nearly 305meters. He was not wearing climbing ropes. Other climbers reported the fall. People in a helicopter (直升机) studying mountain ice in the area were able to save the man,park officials said. The Park Service statement named several rea

23、sons for the increase in injuries and deaths. They include extreme tiredness, untested body reactions to high altitudes, quickly changing weather, and not bringing the right equipment. In recent years,guards said they have seen more climbers try to make Denalis top by climbing the 2,134 meters from

24、the final base camp to the top in one day. This is nearly impossible to do except for the most experienced climbers. Experts suggest that climbers take 17 to 2l days to reach the top of Denali. That includes rest days and extra days to wait out bad weather.8. What does the underlined phrase “acclima

25、te to” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Get used to.B. Get tired of.C. Take control of.D. Look forward to.9. What is special about climbers in 2021 compared with those in 2018 and 2019?A. They are not so confident.B. They face higher altitudes.C. Most of them are beginners.D. Deaths have come up amon

26、g them.10. What mistake did the Canadian climber make?A. He didnt train himself to climb.B. He didnt make sure of his safety.C. He didnt stay with other climbers.D. He knew little about the mountain ice.11. What is paragraph 6 mainly about?A. Dangers of having little climbing experience.B. Results o

27、f climbing mountains in a hurry.C. Causes of the climbing accidents.D. Rules of safe mountain climbing.【811题答案】【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过引用负责观察北美最高峰的公园保安的描述：许多经验不足、自负的登山者正在冒更大的风险，危及他们自己和其他登山者试图爬上山顶，论述了引起这些受伤和死亡人数增加的原因。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Denali in southern Alaska is 6,190 meters ab

28、ove sea level. So, climbing it requires a high level of skill.”（阿拉斯加南部的德纳里峰海拔6190米，所以攀登它需要高超的技巧。）及“which is not needed for most mountains in the US”（美国大部分山区都不需要），可知美国大部分的山区没有这么高的海拔，对于攀爬者而言不需要高超的技巧。所以划线处所在句为攀爬者需要习惯高海拔，划线处的意思为“习惯”，which此处指代前面整个句子，指攀登者要习惯攀爬高海拔的山脉。选项A符合题意，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“After re

29、porting no deaths in 2018 and 2019, at least two people have already died on the mountain in 2021. Two others were seriously injured, officials said.”（在2018年和2019年报告无人死亡后，2021年至少有两人死于这座山上。官方称，另有两人严重受伤。）可知，相比2018年和2019年的攀登报告，在2021年的报告中报道有攀登者死亡和受伤。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“He was not wearing

30、climbing ropes. ”（他没有佩戴攀岩绳。）可知，加拿大的队员并没有对自己的安全做好保障。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段中“The Park Service statement named several reasons for the increase in injuries and deaths.”（公园管理局的声明列举了伤亡人数增加的几个原因。）可知，本段主要说明公园方对引起这些受伤和死亡人数增加的原因的描述。选项C与文意相符，故选C。DA scientist locked himself in a small air-tight plasti

31、c tent with 200 plants to see if they could change CO2 into oxygen (氧气) fast enough to keep him alive. Kurtis Baute locked himself in a 3m by 3m tent in his brothers backyard in British Columbia, Canada. He hoped to find out if by surrounding himself with plants, the CO2 he breathed out could be cha

32、nged into oxygen to allow him to survive in the locked tent for at least three days. Unfortunately, he had to give up the experiment after only 15 hours, as CO2 levels reached a dangerous point where he risked suffering brain damage. “I could probably survive in the tent for three days,” Baute wrote

33、 on his website. “But my goal is not to just not die. My goal is to end this project without developing brain damage or just generally causing lasting harm to my body. But as it turns out, thats exactly what he risked as the 200 plants he took with him into the tent couldnt meet his needs. Clearly,

34、a cloudy sky prevented them from receiving all the sunlight they needed to perform photosynthesis (光合作用), so they couldnt recycle CO2 fast enough. “Plants are great at taking in CO2 and they love it. Since it wasnt a bright and sunny day, they werent getting the light they needed, which meant CO2 ju

35、st kept rising. I had to give up the experiment as that continued.” the young experimenter said. 15 hours into the experiment, Baute reached the set danger point and then ended this experiment. Still, he called the experiment a “huge success” as his main goal was actually the terrible effects of cli

36、mate change and CO2 emissions. “The conclusion about my experiment is that if CO2 is too high, Ill escape, which is just everyday experiences for many people on this planet. Everyone deserves clean air, but not everyone has it,” he wrote.12. Why did Kurtis Baute stay in the tent for only 15 hours?A.

37、 The tent is too small for him to stay too long.B. The environment in the tent is dangerous for him.C. CO2 in the tent couldnt be changed into oxygen.D. He couldnt survive in the locked tent any longer.13. What made it hard for the 200 plants to satisfy Kurtis Bautes needs?A. His health condition.B.

38、 His wrong decision.C. Too much CO2.D. The cloudy weather.14. What does Kurtis think of the result of the experiment?A. Disappointing.B. Surprising.C. Satisfying.D. Interesting.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. A test to show the importance of clean airB. Surviving in the tentC. The set

39、 danger pointD. Making people know the use of plants【1215题答案】【答案】12 B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一位科学家把自己锁在一个装有200株植物的密闭塑料小帐篷里，想看看这些植物是否能将二氧化碳快速转化为氧气，以维持他的生命。以此来证明干净的空气是多么的重要。【12题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句“Unfortunately, he had to give up the experiment after only 15 hours, as CO2 levels reached a dange

40、rous point where he risked suffering brain damage.”可知仅仅15个小时后，他就不得不放弃实验是因为二氧化碳浓度达到了一个危险的水平，他可能会遭受脑损伤。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Clearly, a cloudy sky prevented them from receiving all the sunlight they needed to perform photosynthesis (光合作用), so they couldnt recycle CO2 fast enough.” 这200盆植物难以满足Kurt

41、is Baute的需求的原因是，多云的天空使它们无法获得进行光合作用所需的全部阳光，因此它们无法足够快地回收二氧化碳。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第二句“Still, he called the experiment a “huge success”可知Kurtis仍然称这个实验是一个“巨大的成功”可知他对实验结果是“满意的”，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A scientist locked himself in a small air-tight plastic tent with 200 plants to see if they could change

42、CO2 into oxygen (氧气) fast enough to keep him alive. ” 一位科学家把自己锁在一个装有200株植物的密闭塑料小帐篷里，想看看这些植物是否能将二氧化碳快速转化为氧气，以维持他的生命。以及最后一段“Everyone deserves clean air, but not everyone has it,” he wrote.”可知文章的主要目的是为了通过实验来说明干净空气的重要性。第二节（共5小题每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两个选项为多余选项。Reasons to Take Part in

43、 Student Clubs and OrganizationsMany college students dont know what theyre missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities. Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience._16_Check them out and see whats available. Here

44、 are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.Meet new people.It can be hard to meet new people in college, especially in your first year._17_However, in a club, youll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.Help your major.There are

45、 many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments. Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you. By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments._18_Learn important leadership skills.Stud

46、ent clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications._19_These skills could be event planning, finance management, and so on. Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a positi

47、on._20_Lastly, student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun. Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!A. Have fun.B. Class sizes can be big.C. Never waste energy.D. Take advantage of your major.E. In a club, you will be abl

48、e to gain other important skills.F. So dont just walk past those tables during clubs week.G. And you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice.【1620题答案】【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍大学生应该参加学生俱乐部和学生组织的4个原因。【16题详解】上一句提到“参加一个大学组织是丰富的和值得的经历。”后一句提到“把它们都检查一遍，

49、看看哪个是可以获得的。”这里的them指的是那些俱乐部和组织，所以F选项“因此，在俱乐部周期间不要只是经过这些桌子。”切题。【17题详解】上一句提到在大学里，遇到新的人可能是很难的。下一句提到在一个俱乐部，你会发现自己在更小的群体里分享你的兴趣。所以B选项“班级规模可能很大。”切题。【18题详解】本段的主题是说参加俱乐部对你的专业有帮助。上一句提到参加这样的俱乐部会给你带来很多乐趣，同时也是一个很好的学术资源。故G选项“你甚至可能会获得学习帮助以及其他的学术建议。”切题，是上一句的可能的结果。【19题详解】该段主要讲的是参加俱乐部和组织能够学到领导的技巧。空后一句提到“这些技能可能是活动策划，

50、财务管理等等”。故E选项“在俱乐部里，你可以获得其他重要的技能。”切题。选项中的skills与文中的skills相对应。【20题详解】本空是这一段的主题句。根据下文所介绍的内容可知，学生俱乐部和组织可能是非常有趣的。故A选项“玩得开心。”切题。【点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合

51、逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第2小题，本段主题是参加大学生俱乐部以及学生组织可以遇到新的人。空前句意：在大学里，遇到新的人可能是很难的，特别是在第一年。空后句意：然而，在俱乐部里，你会发现你在一个可能和你分享兴趣的更小的团队里。逐一把七个选项代入可发现，这里C（班级规模可能很大。）承上启下，符合语境。第二部分 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分 30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Howard walked across the vast desert planning to walk thr

52、ough it for one month. Twenty_21_passed, the journey had been so_22_and it seemed that he had enough food and water to finish it.“Ill be able to walk out of this_23_, he thought gladly. But the desert_24_cared for travelers. _25_this idea could disappear, the sandstorm had arrived suddenly. He hurri

53、edly_26_his head with the clothes, lying on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm stopped. When he shook the clothes and stood up, he found a horrible thing: the back bag_27_with food and water was swept away by the_28_.Now, he only had a (n)_29_left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Oh,

54、 not too bad,_30_I have a pear, he thought_31_himself, determined to walk out of the desert.One day and one night passed quickly , but the desert still seemed to have no end, and hunger, thirst and_32_of death followed Howard closely._33_, each time he wanted to_34_, he forced himself to stare at th

55、e pear that he had been_35_: “ Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”A small pear became the_36_for his survival and the source of his courage. Three days later, _37_he saw a village not far away, he fell onto the ground, but after all, he walked out of the desert and_38_as well.To keep hope is one o

56、f the best ways to achieve_39_, so never tell you“_40_left”，because as long as you try to search, you can always find that “pear” to pull you through.21. A. yearsB. monthsC. weeksD. days22. A. smoothB. hopelessC. impossibleD. terrible23. A. forestB. desertC. gardenD. village24. A. onceB. everC. neve

57、rD. always25. A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Since26. A. sewedB. coveredC. matchedD. cleaned27. A. tiedB. putC. pulledD. equipped28. A. rainB. fogC. sandstormD. snowstorm29. A. appleB. pearC. orangeD. banana30. A. at mostB. at leastC. on timeD. on purpose31. A. toB. onC. ofD. about32. A. shockB. joyC. f

58、earD. excitement33. A. AltogetherB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. However34. A. stand upB. look upC. give upD. put up35. A. eatingB. cookingC. watchingD. keeping36. A. sadnessB. injuryC. hopeD. interest37. A. whenB. untilC. whileD. if38. A. diedB. survivedC. breathedD. coughed39. A. successB. failureC. agre

59、ementD. experience40. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing【2140题答案】【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了Howard在沙漠中遭遇沙尘暴，当失去他的食物和水后，将唯一剩下的一只梨视作希望，最后成功走出沙漠存活下来的故事。故事告诉我们，只要一直保持希望，就有可能获

60、得成功。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十天过去了，旅程是如此顺利，他似乎有足够的食物和水完成它。A. years年；B. months月；C. weeks周；D. days天。根据“planning to walk through it for one month”可知，计划一个月完成旅行，此处已经过了20天。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smooth顺利的；B. hopeless无望的；C. impossible不可能的；D. terrible可怕的。根据“and it seemed that he had enough food and water