同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试(完型填空真题集)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业2012年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Why do kids hate Brussels sprouts(芽甘苦)? Because Brussels sprouts are bitter，and kids generally dont like bitter tastes. But its not their _61 _. Researchers say that a dislike for bitter and sour is a survival

2、 instinct，since most toxic substances _62_ that way too. On the other hand， sweetness typically indicates that something is _63_ to eat, so children are born with a _64_ for sweets.What we like to eat changes over time. As we age, we realize that _65 _ something tastes bitter or sour，it wont kill us

3、，and we learn to _66_ it. When were older，we _67_ some of our smell sensitivity .Humans need smell to experience flavor, which is different from taste. With our senses diminished，well probably begin _68_ sugar and salt to our food，to heighten the flavor. _69_, theres a theory that the reason many es

4、pecially bigtasting wines in recent years have won awards is that wine critics are getting older and finding subtle flavors _70_ to sense.If someone is_71_ to detect flavors at all，he may have a taste _72_，which can be caused by a tongue injury or brain damage. Or it could be a problem with _73_. Th

5、echannel that separates the mouth from the nose allows us to smell behind our nose and is _74_ enjoying most complex flavors. Thats why food seems _75_ when we have astuffy nose-except chicken noodle soup. Its so salty.61. A. fault B. choiceC. habit D. regret62.A. feel B. look C. soundD. taste63. A.

6、 strange B. necessaryC. safe D. ready64. A. capacity B. preference C. awareness D. consideration65. A. now that B. in case C. if onlyD. even though66. A. enjoy B. improve C. treat D. alter67.A. form B. loseC. reduce D. gain68. A. putting B. balancingC. adding D. limiting69. A. In essence B. In concl

7、usion C. In factD. In short70. A. softer B. nicerC. worse D. harder71. A. unlikely B. unable C. impossible D. improbable72. A. disorder B. symptomC. therapy D. illusion73. A. mood B. taste C. flavor D. smell74. A. subject to B. liable to C. crucial for D. beneficial for75. A. delicious B. flavorless

8、 C. bitter D. smelly61. A解读：根据句意，但这并不是他们的错，故答案选A。62. D解读：根据句意，研究员说不喜欢酸和苦是一种生存本能，因为大多数有毒物质尝起来都是这个味。答案应选D。63. C解读：根据上下文，一方面，孩子们认为，有毒的东西又酸又苦；另一方面，安全的东西很甜。故答案选C。64. B解读：capacity, 能力；preference for 对.偏爱；awareness，意识；consideration, 考虑。根据句意，答案选B。65. D解读：now that，既然； in case，以防；if only,只要；even though, 尽管。根据

9、句意，尽管有些东西尝起来酸或苦，但对我们并不构成威胁。存在转折关系，故选D。66. A解读：Enjoy，享受；improve, 改善；treat, 对待；alter，改变。根据句意，我们开始学习享受它，故选A。67. B解读： Form，形成；lose，失去；reduce，减少。 gain, 获得。根据句意，失去嗅觉，故选B。68. C解读：add.to.把.加入到.根据句意，往我们的食物里加糖和盐，故答案选C。 69. C解读： in essence，本质上；in conclusion，总之；in fact, 事实上；in short, 简而言之。根据句意，事实上，有理论表明.故答案选C。7

10、0. D解读：根据句意，很难发现微妙的风味，故答案选D。71. B解读：由which can be caused by a tongue injury or brain damage可能由舌损伤或脑损伤引可知是不能够察觉任何气味，故答案选B。72. A解读：taste disorder 味觉障碍，故选A。73. D解读：根据句意，或许也可能是嗅觉的问题，故答案选D。74. C解读： subject to 使服从；crucial for，对起决定作用的；beneficial for，对.有益的。根据下文，这个通道起决定作用，故答案选C。75. B解读：根据句意，食物没有味道，故答案选B。2011

11、年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Zoos have become an important site for the preservation and protection of wildlife resources, _61_ those species that are endangered. _62_, many zoos displayed live animals for public entertainment. Presently some zoos have become scientific and educational _63_ that have con

12、tributed to the understanding and conservation of wild animal populations. _64_ the challenges facing modern zoos are the cost of upgrading old facilities, the struggle to obtain _65_ operating funds, and the need to attract more visitors to new and entertaining exhibits.Many _66_ zoos in American c

13、ities have undergone renovation (翻新) during the last decades of the twentieth century. Among the recent trends in zoo _67_ is the construction of new enclosures that resemble natural habitats (栖息地). The replacement of traditional steel bars and concrete floors _68_ appropriately designed surrounding

14、s improves visitor appreciation of the animals. Such renovations may _69_ stress on animals and allow them to interact with one another more naturally.Several major zoos conduct captive propagation programs. A captive propagation program includes the breeding of _70_ zoo or wild animals to obtain of

15、fspring, usually for release to _71_ or for transfer to other zoos. Captive breeding is one method of _72_ some species from extinction.Zoos have expanded and improved public education programs also, with education departments that develop programs _ 73_ zoo exhibits. Public activities include in-sc

16、hool programs, zoo tours, special events, and websites. The Zoological Society of New York, for example, conducted a major project with a Western African government to monitor an elephant herd _74_ it moved throughout its range.The importance of zoos will increase as natural habitats are diminishing

17、. Through their efforts _75_ conservation, education, and environmental advocacy, zoos will continue to play a critical role in wildlife preservation throughout the world.61.A. superficially B .especially C. importantly D. supposedly 62. A. By that time B. By the time C.At one time D. At that time 6

18、3. A. institutions B. associations C. foundations D. corporations 64. A. Along B. Toward C. Among D. Through 65. A. limited B. professional C. sufficient D. excessive 66. A. newer B. older C. former D. later 67. A. management B. improvement C. achievement D. assessment 68. A. under B. for C. into D.

19、 with 69. A. reduce B. cause C. increase D. avoid 70. A. selected B. sustained C. promising D. surviving 71. A. natural B. the natural C. wild D. the wild 72. A. restraining B. saving C. sheltering D. exempting 73. A. attributed to B. opposed to C. referred to D. related to 74. A. as B. as if C. so

20、D. so that 75. A. in search of B. in honor of C. in support of D. in charge of 61. B解读：especially，特别地。本题指“特别”是那些濒危物种。62. C解读：At one time 曾经，一度。表示过去曾经做过某事，从后面句子中的displayed 一词判断，句子是在描述过去的事情。答案应选C。63. A解读：association 协会，公会。institution 团体，机构。foundation 基金会。corporations 公司，企业。故答案选A。64. C解读：Along 顺着，沿着。To

21、ward 向，朝着。Through 穿过，通过。among 在中。这里是列举动物园要面临的挑战。故答案选C。65. C解读：limited 有限的。professional 职业的，专业的。excessive 过度的，过多的。sufficient足够的，充分的。故答案选C 。66. B解读：这里指许多旧的动物园都翻新了。older 旧的，老的。故答案选B。67. B解读：improvement 改进，改善。management 经管，经营。achievement 成就。assessment评价，评估。这里指动物园改进的地方。故答案选B。68. D解读：with 在此处是表示附属关系，以手段做某

22、事的意思。故答案选D。69. A解读：这里指减少施加给动物的压力，故答案选A。70. A解读：单词zoo 指代动物园中的动物。sustained 持续的。selected 选择的。promising 允诺的。surviving 幸存的。故答案选A。71. D解读：the wild 野外。本题是说把动物释放到野外。故答案选D。72. B解读：save. from 挽救。restrain.from 限制，控制。shelter.from 遮蔽，庇护。exempt.from免除，豁免。这里指挽救搬危物种。故答案选B。73. D解读：attribute to 把归因于。oppose to 反对。rela

23、ted to与有关。refer to 指代。这里指与动物展览有关的发展工程。故答案选D。74. A解读：as if 犹如，好像。as 随着。so that以便。so 因此，因而。这里指随着大象群体的移动。故答案选A。75. C解读：in search of 寻找。in honor of 纪念，向致敬。in charge of 负责。in support of支持，拥护。答案选C。2010年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Are you single but too busy to search for love? Then you need to try the latest d

24、ating phenomenon that is sweeping 61 the UKspeed dating. Speed dating 62 men and women meeting in a room and finding out as much as they can about possible 63 in three minutes. Its proving very 64 with Britains young people who find that they havent got the time to meet that special one. At a speed

25、dating event you are given three minutes to talk, 65 , with a member of the opposite sex. Then a bell 66 and you move to another person and start chatting again. By the end of the evening you will have spoken with up to twenty men or women! If, by the end of a conversation, you 67 the person or woul

26、d like to see him or her again, you write it 68 on a card. Then, if the other person also fancies you, the organizers will contact you with their details. But is three minutes long enough to make an impression and 69 if you want to see someone again? Research suggests that 70 can be felt within the

27、first thirty seconds of meeting someone, and that is 71 speed dating is all about, knowing quickly if you are going to like someone. And what about romance? Is it possible to make a good 72 in such a short time? 73 , people say you cant hurry love. However, Britain will soon have its first marriage

28、from a speed date. So, if you are on a 74 to find Mr. or Miss Right, what have you got to lose? 75 , you still go home on your own. But at best, the person of your dreams could be just three minutes away. 61. A. off B. across C. over D. through 62. A. requires B. inquires C. revolves D. involves 63.

29、 A. partners B. spousesC. friends D. counterparts 64. A. practical B. popular C. favorableD. normal 65. A. all in one B. one after one C. one on one D. one and all 66. A. knocked B. shaken C. swung D. rung 67. A. attract B. enjoy C. chase D. fancy 68. A. down B. off C. up D. back 69. A. work on B. w

30、ork out C. work at D. work up 70. A. emotion B. sentiment C. chemistry D. attachment 71. A. how B. what C. all D. where 72. A. conclusion B. reflection C. guess D. judgment 73. A. In all B.After all C.Of all D. And all 74. A. tour B. route C. direction D. mission 75. A. At last B.At first C.At worst

31、 D. At end 61. B解读：sweep across席卷，强调范围广。故答案为B。62. D解读：require需要，要求；inquire询问，查究；revolve旋转；involve 包含，使陷入。故答案为D。63. A解读：根据上下文先排除C、D两项。而spouse是“配偶”的意思，也不符合题目要求。故答案为A。64. B解读：根据语境，speed dating应该是变得很流行的，故答案为B。65. C解读：all in one 一致，合而为一，同时one after one一个接着一个；one on one一对一的：one and all大家，所有的人。根据上下文分析，每一对男

32、女有三分钟的时间可以面对面地交谈，三分钟铃响之后，又会换一个对象。故在三分钟之内，是一对一的交流，故答案为C。66. D解读：铃声响起用rang，故答案为D。67. D解读：attract吸引；enjoy享受；chase追求；fancy喜爱。根据原文内容的需要，可以判断出fancy是正确答案。故答案为D。68. A解读：“写下某事”为write sth. down。故答案为A。69. B解读：work on对.起作用，企图影响、说服；work out成功；work at从事，用功，致力于；work up逐渐造成，引起，激发。根据原文可知，此处应为work out。故答案为B。70. C解读：e

33、motion情绪；sentiment感情；chemistry指两个人之间强烈的相互吸引的感觉：attachment依恋。故答案为C，这里chemistry 是一个非常地道的用法。71. B根据句意判断，这里选择what。72. D解读：conclusion结果，结论；ref1ection反映；guess猜测；judgment判断。根据上下文可知，应选judgment。73. B解读：in all总计，共计；after all毕竟；C 、D 两项在英语中都没有这样的表达。分析句子逻辑关系，可知after all是正确答案。74. D解读：on a mission to do sth. 肩负着.的

34、重任。故答案为D。75. C句子的意思是“你会有什么损失呢？最差也不过是自己一个人回家罢了”故答案为C。2009年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Nuclear energy is an efficient and convenient substitute for conventional forms of energy which were found in special geographical locations. Large amounts of 61 and effort are required to 62 these locations. Once the si

35、tes are found, men and equipment must be brought to tap and use these sources of energy. However, a large proportion of such sites are found only in far and 63 places. This increases the difficulties of 64 these forms of energy. With nuclear energy, such difficulties are not present. Nuclear reactor

36、s can easily be built anywhere, and man does not have to compete with the 65 of nature in order to obtain the energy. For equal amounts of energy, nuclear energy is much more convenient and inexpensive to obtain than conventional sources of energy. With nuclear energy, the amount of pollution is gre

37、atly reduced. 66 the production of nuclearenergy is based on the fission of atoms, pollution is kept to a very low level. The energy produced in the reactors is converted into heat and electricity, and these have 67 or no pollution at all. Conventional forms of fuel,68 , produce large amounts of pol

38、lution. Production of nuclear energy uses the 69 of the fission of atoms。 thus, 70 amounts ofenergy can be obtained from it. The worlds reserves of oil, coal and natural gas are running 71 at a tremendous rate and current estimates predict that 72 of the 21st century, most of these conventional fuel

39、s will be used up. Nuclear energy is the exception 73 this gloomy prediction. Through splitting and fusing atoms, large amounts of energy can be produced, and 74 this process can go on andon until all our energy needs are satisfied. The 75 of nuclear energy as a boundless source of energy is indeed

40、great, and we must harnessit whenever possible as conventional fuelswill not be around much longer.61. A. incentive B. capitalC. interest D. currency62. A. point B. recognize C. identifyD. label63. A. isolated B. single C. sole D. solitary64. A. detecting B. selecting C. harnessingD. concentrating65

41、. A. potentials B. powersC. strengths D. forces66. A. If B. While C. Though D. Since67. A. little B. much C. more D. less68. A. as a result B. in general C. on the other handD. in effect69. A. process B. rule C. principle D. function70. A. incomplete B. definite C. infiniteD. defined71. A. out B. up

42、 C. away D. down72. A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. to the end73. A. in B. for C. of D. to74. A. substantiallyB. additionally C. effectively D. theoretically75. A. use B. potential C. popularity D. transformation译文对于常规能源形式来说，核能源是一种高效且方便的替代品。这些常规形式的能源只能在特殊的地理位置勘测到，而且要探明这些能源所在的地方还需要大量的财力和

43、精力。一旦找到了能源所在的位置，工人和设备必须到位，以开采和利用这些能源。然而，大部分具有能源的地方只能在遥远、荒芜的地区勘测到，这就增加了利用这些能源形式的难度。有了核能源，这类困难便不复存在。任何地方都可以很方便地建起核反应堆，人类不必再为了获得能源而与大自然的力量相抗争。与常规能源相比，为获得相同数量的能源，利用核能可以更方便，而且费用也更低。有了核能，污染量会大大减少。因为核能是基于院子裂变产生的。所以污染可以被保持在非常低的水平。核反应堆所产生的能量被转化为热能和电能，这个过程所产生的污染很少，甚至完全没有污染。与此相反的是，各种常规形式的燃料却产生了大量的污染。核能是利用原子核裂变

44、产生的，因此可以从中获得无穷无尽的能量。这个世界的石油、煤炭和天然气的储备正在以极快的速度被消耗着。根据目前的一些评估可以预测，到21世纪末，这些常规燃料中的大部分将被消耗殆尽。但这种令人沮丧的预测没有将核能包括在内。通过分裂和融合原子，大量的能量得以产生。理论上来说，这种过程可以不停地持续下去，直到我们所有的能量需求都得到满足。作为一种无限的能量来源，核能的潜力是非常巨大的。只要有可能，我们必须利用核能，因为在不久的将来常规燃料就会被用完。2008年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试A presentation has two important components: what

45、 you say and _56_ you deliver it. The term delivery covers a wide _57_ of features of speaking and eye contact is one of them.The appropriate use of eye contact _58_from one culture to another. In some cultures, women are _59_to lower their eyes in most communication _60_。 in others, younger people

46、must keep their eyes lowered when addressing older people. _61_, in the United States, _62_you are addressing an individual, a small group of people, or a larger audience, you are expected to look at them .You do not have to stare _63_ and continuously。 _64_, it is appropriate when speaking to one p

47、erson to _65_ occasionally .In a small group you should look around at the different members of the group. _66_when addressing a larger audience, you should try to make eye contact with different people around room. It is important to look at the _67_ audience, not just the people in the centre of t

48、he room._68 you will probably have to turn your head and/or your body in order to make proper eye contact with people _69at the sides of the room, if you look at the floor or the ceiling, you will give the impression that you are not interested in your audience. A speaker establishes friendly relati

49、onship with the audience mainly _70_ eye contact, and good relationship is essential to the success of any speech.56. A .why B. whom C. howD. where57. A. stretch B. expanse C. extent D. range58. A. variesB .alters C. specifies D. differentiates59. A. assumed B. proposed C. expectedD. desired60. A. d

50、omains B. settingsC. scopes D. environments61. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Likewise D. However62 .A .whetherB. either C. though D. unless63 .A. constantlyB. intensely C. properly D. desperately64. A. in addition B. for instance C. in fact D. on the other hand65. A. look awayB. look around C. look ba

51、ck D. look over66. A. Even B.AndC.Thus D. Or67. A. total B. overall C. utter D. entire68. A. so B. yet C. thenD. but69. A. seat B. seatedC. be seated D. being seating70. A. upon B. after C. throughD. until 译文演讲有两个重要的构成因素：你的演讲内容以及你怎样把你的信息传达出去。“传达”这个术语涵盖了演讲的很多特征，目光接触是其中之一。不同的文化具有不同的目光接触。有的文化，妇女在大多数交流场

52、景中都要把目光放低，还有些文化中，年轻人和年长的人讲话时要把目光放低。但是在美国不管你是和某个人讲话，几个人，还是在许多观众面前讲话，你的目光都要看着他们。你不必死死地眼睛眨都不眨一眼地看着他们。实际上，和别人讲话时偶尔往周围看看是对的。和几个人讲话时，你的目光要注视不同的人。所以当有更多的观众听你讲话时，你的目光应该注视不同的观众。要注视所有的观众，这一点很重要，并不是只注视中间的观众。但为了有效地和在场内就坐的所有的人目光接触，你也许要转头或转身。如果你看地或看天花板，那么给人的感觉就是你对你的观众不感兴趣。演讲者主要通过目光接触和观众建立友好的关系，良好的关系对于成功的演讲来说至关重要。

53、2007年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试The process of the gaining or losing weight can be explained by comparing your body to your car. Both run 56 fuel，food for your body and gasoline for your car. Both 57 that fuel，first into heat，then energy，some of 58 is used to do work，and some emitted as waste. And 59 you

54、r car uses more energy when the engine is racing than when it is idling， 60 does your body use more energy when you are working hard than 61 you are resting.For the purpose of this comparison， 62 ，there is one significant difference between them. Your car cannot store fuel by turning it into 63 else

55、；all gasoline not 64 remains as gasoline. But your body stores 65 energy as fat. When the gas tank is 66 empty，the car wont run；but your body can burn fat to provide more energy.Therefore，if you want to gain weight，you must do 67 of two things：eat more calories（units of heat，therefore energy），or use

56、 less through 68 . If you want to lose weight，you do the 69 ：decrease your intake of calories or increase the amount of energy you spend. There is 70 way gaining or losing weight is always a relation between intake and output of potential energy.56.A. inB. onC. forD. against57.A. convertB. useC. spe

57、ndD. burn58.A. whatB. whichC. itD. them59.A. whereasB. althoughC. just becauseD just as60.A. asB. soC. whyD. how61.A. thatB. sinceC. whenD. where62.A. howeverB. thereforeC. moreoverD. likewise63.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything64.A. filledB. wastedC. savedD. consumed65.A. uselessB. eno

58、ughC. excessD. extensive66.A. half B. completelyC. almost D. hardly67.A. anyB. bothC. eitherD. neither68. A. inactivityB. inattentionC. eyeingD. jogging69.A. reverseB. relevantC. differentD. same70.A. not anyB. no otherC. anotherD. some译文在增肥或减肥的过程可以通过把你的身体与车进行类比而得到解释。两者需要燃料才能运转，对身体来说是食物，而对汽车来说是汽油，两者

59、都先将燃料转化为热量，然后转化为能量。这些能量中的一部分用来工作，另一部分作为尾气被排放出去。正如你的车辆在开动时比停下时用的能源要多，人的身体也一样，你在工作时比在休息时消耗的能量多。我们可以这样比较，但是这两者之间有一个比较重要的区别。汽车不能通过把燃料转化成别的形式进行储藏，所有没有被燃烧的汽油还是汽油。但你的身体会把多余的能量储藏成脂肪。当油箱空时，汽车就不会开动，但你的身体可以燃烧脂肪来提供更多的能量。因此，如果你想增加体重，你应该做以下两种事情中的一件，吸收更多的卡路里（更多单位的热量）或不活动来减少卡路里的消耗。如果你想减少体重，你可以做相反的事情：减少卡路里的摄入量或增加你消耗

60、的能量。除以外，没有其他的办法。增加或减少体重总是一种通过吸收能量和消耗潜在能量的关系。2006年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试Part Cloze Test（15 minutes，15 points）Directions：In this part，there is a passage with fifteen blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding lette