航空航天英语上课讲义

1、access flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo阿波罗号宇宙飞船ascent stage 上升段astronaut航天员capsule太空舱carrier rocket 运载火箭rocket launcher火箭发射装置；火箭发射器CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA (China National Space Administration )中国航天局command module指令舱，指挥舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directio

2、nal antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite地球同步人造卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad发射台life support system 生命维持系

3、统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号 F 运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计戈Umanned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人

4、多天太空飞行美国航空航天管理局multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit轨道orbit the earth绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 夕卜太空payload capability有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensi

5、ng satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太B日同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱Shenzhou VI spacecraft 神舟六号solar cell太阳电池solar panel太阳能电池板space elevator太空升降舱space food太空食物space outfits (space suits, gloves, boots, helmet etc.) 太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle航天飞机spacec

6、raft 航天器Telstar通讯卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite 气象卫星launch a satellite 发射卫星artificial satellite 人造卫星low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site主着陆场manned space 载人航天计戈Umanned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spa

7、cecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行美国航空航天管理局multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit轨道orbit the earth绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fin

8、e-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite地球同步人造卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号 F 运载火箭access f

9、lap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo阿波罗号宇宙飞船ascent stage 上升段astronaut航天员capsule太空舱carrier rocket 运载火箭rocket launcher火箭发射装置；火箭发射器CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA (China National Space Administration )中国航天局command module指令舱，指挥舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional ante

10、nna 定向天线outer space; deep space 夕卜太空payload capability有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太B日同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱Shenzhou VI spacecraft 神舟六号solar cell太阳电池solar panel太阳能电池板space el

11、evator太空升降舱space food太空食物space outfits (space suits, gloves, boots, helmet etc.) 太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle航天飞机spacecraft 航天器Telstar通讯卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite 气象卫星launch a satellite 发射卫星artificial satellite 人造卫星神舟七号 Shenzhou VII (sp

12、acecraft)载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天 manned space flight多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight载人航天计戈 Umanned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication sate

13、llite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号 F 运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite太 B日同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynch

14、ronous satellite轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus国际空间站空间物理探测space physics explorationInternational Space Station太阳能电池板solar panel太空升降舱space elevator哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope月球车luna

15、r rover夕卜太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船 Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局 CNSA (China National Space Administration )美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics andSpace Administration)太空服 space outfits(space suits)太空食物 space food着陆区 landing area主着陆场 main lan

16、ding field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna天线Apollo阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule太空舱carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA (China National Space Administration )中国航天局command module 指令舱communica

17、tion satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱 口Hubble Space Telescope哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satelli

18、te发射卫星launch pad发射台life support system生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号 F 运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site主着陆场manned space载人航天计戈Umanned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系

19、multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket多级火箭multistage rocket多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 夕卜太空payload capability有效载荷能力propelling module

20、 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel太阳能电池板space elevator太空升降舱space food太空食物space outfits ( space suits, gloves, boots, helmet etc.) 太空服space physics explo

21、ration 空间物理探测space shuttle航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft航天器Telstar通信卫星third stage第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot驾驶员，机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator领航员steward男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务

22、员Bairliner 班机monoplane单翼飞机glider滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft)喷射飞机amphibian水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet涡轮风扇飞机turboprop涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic高超音速transonic跨音速subsonic亚音速Airbus

23、空中客车Boeing波音Concord 协和Ilyusin依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident三叉戟Tupolev图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane水平尾翼vertical plane 垂直尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilots cockpit 驾驶舱parachute降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller螺

24、旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot自动驾驶仪ground crew地勤人员airport航空港，民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal