2022届湖南省长沙市雅礼集团中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a2、 Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautiful drawing? Im afra

2、id not. There is a sign “No Photo”.AmayBmustCshouldDneed3、How many teachers are there in your school?Over four_. And _ of them are women teachers.Ahundred, two-thirdsBhundred, two-thirdChundreds, two-thirdsDhundreds, two-third4、Last week, our teacher told us _more information about the activity of “

3、Build a Civilized City ” .AgetBgotCto getDgetting5、Two_foreign visitors_to the opening ceremony last Saturday.Ahundred; were invited Bhundred; had been invitedChundreds of; are invited Dhundreds of; have been invited6、When you dont know a word, you can _ in the dictionary.Alook it upBset it upCgive

4、it upDpick it up7、The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who dont _ when they lose.Aset upBcheer upCgive upDshow up8、 Wheres my father? Could tell me? He to Beijing. Hell attend an important meeting.AgoesBis goingChas goneDhas been9、Is the man over there Adam?It _ be him. He ha

5、s gone to Hong Kong on vacation.AmustBcantCmustntDshouldnt10、Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?No, you _. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles.AcouldntBneedntCcantDshouldnt. 完形填空11、 A man was walking through a forest. He was holding an axe(斧子) in his

6、 hand. A little tree stopped him and said, Please use your axe to 1 those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. 2 them, Ill be the pride of this part of the forest. The man decided to help the 1ittle tree. He used his axe

7、to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had enough 3 . The little tree felt happy and said 4 to the man. When the sun came out. the little tree lost water and it became very 5 . Later, when a storm came, the little tree 6 all its leaves and branches(树枝). Oh, poor little tree!a bird said, you sho

8、uldnt have asked the man to cut down the 7 . The tall trees protected you 8 you didnt worry about heat or wind and rain. As time went by, you have 9 . when you get tall and 10 , you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I dont think you should do that. After hearing th

9、e words of the bird，the little tree felt regretful.1Aput downBlook downCturn downDcut down2AWithBBecause ofCWithoutDAs for3AmoneyBroomCmemoryDtime4AsorryBhelloCnoDthanks5AhappyBhungryCthirstyDsad6A1ovedBthrewCcaughtD1ost7AtreesBplantsCgrassDforests8AalthoughBso thatCifDwhile9Agrown upBgot upCused up

10、Dstayed up10A1owBweakCstrongDShort. 语法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn)

11、 more English, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my English more soon. 阅读理解A13、This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with

12、spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation. To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary. If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spelling

13、s for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English. The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alpha

14、bet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when youre not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out

15、the meaning of a worditsDEFINITION. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.1According to the passage, “neighbor” is used in _ English.AAustralian BCanadi

16、an CAmerican DBritish2In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word “definition” mean?A词性 B词条 C词库 D词义3The dictionary explains _.Asome of the difficult words Ball the words in a simple wayCall the easy words Dthe words of two meaningsB14、What will you do when you are l 97 Study in high school? So wil

17、l Britney SpearsBut she is also a super star in the world of pop music sweet and lovely，Britney quickly captured（赢得）many peoples hearts! Here is something about herBritney FactsBirthdayDecember l2,1981Birth placeLouisiana，LAColor of eyesbrownFavorite animaldogsFavorite movieTitanicFavorite sportbask

18、etballFavorite actorBrad PittBiography（个人简历）Britney Spears life has changed greatly over the course of the past two yearsSince the appearance of her Jive（摇摆舞）record “Baby One More Time”，Britney Spears has gone from a star in the making to a super star and the Queen of TeenIn l999 alone she was named

19、 for two Grammies（格莱美唱片），won the l999 MTV Europe Awards，brought her stormy live（现场直播）show around the world and appeared on every major televised award show both in America and in Europe1In the past two years her _ has changed greatlyA1ife BboyfriendCstudy Dfamily2_ made her become an outstanding per

20、sonAThe hot danceBThe sweetest faceCThe most attractive bodyDThe appearance of her Jive record “Baby One More Time”3Now she has been _Aa queenBlived everyday wellCa famous athleteDa super star and the Queen of Teen4Her favorite movie is _AMother BBridgeCTitanic DBrad Pitt5Which of the following isnt

21、 her favorite?APepsi BRed rosesCBaby blue DBasketballC15、 Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Althou

22、gh the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bo

23、dies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert（警醒） and ready to react（反应）. We, too, get ready to defend（防御;保护）ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelin

24、gs and let them take over（接管）, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always cleve

25、r to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. （It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside, either

26、; all feelings need to be expressed）Feelings that you keep inside dont just go away. Its as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, maybe youd see little fruit flies flying all over the

27、m. They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist（存在）,but theyll still be around. And at last youll have to deal with them just like those bananas.1The best title for this article is_.AFeelings Affect （影响） Our

28、 BodiesBWhat Happens to a Frightened CatCWhat Happens to an Excited PersonDFeelings that People Have2What does the underlined word“muscle” mean in the first sentence?A皮肤B心情C肌肉D身体3According to the passage we may conclude（总结） that we human beings_.Ahave fewer problems than animalsBhave the same proble

29、ms as animalsChave more problems than animalsDhave cleverer problems than animals4If you hide your feeling _.Atheyll disappearBthey wontexist any moreCthey will fly all overDyour body stays tense5The author wrote this article in order to_.Atell us that it isnt good to keep feelings insideBgive us so

30、me advice on how to express our feelingsCmake us face the problem that we have to deal with feelingsDmake us know that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freelyD16、For many kids in Africa， the colorful PlayPump(踏水车）is the first playground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it

31、 a push and jump in for their first ride， smiles of wonder appears on their faces.The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesnt only change the kids play time， but also makes a big difference to the peoples lives.As the merry-go-round starts，

32、itpumps(泵送）clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank(桶）. People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy these days.In the countryside of Africa， very few people could drink clean water. They dont have machines that can get water

33、in their homes. Instead， they often walk a long way to carry water back.Patricia Molope， a fifteen-year-old girl， explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump， people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes. “ Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy tha

34、t we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk there， but at present we have our own clean water in the village， and the life is better， too.”The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a

35、 heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.Thanks to the PlayPump， getting water is quicker and easierand even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.A boy named Khumalo， twelve years

36、old， says， “ I have seen many kinds of water pumps， but have never seen one that can keep water. When I grow up， I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country.”So far， more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in

37、 four African countries， providing water for almost two million people.1To get water from a PlayPump， people need to _.Awalk for a long wayBpush it firstCmake it in a circleDuse a big tank2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_ApumpBmerry-go-roundCPlayPumpDunderground3For Patricia Molope

38、， getting water used to be hard because_AShe didnt know how to use a PlayPump.BShe had no money to pay a taxi driver.CThe only place to get water was far away from home.DThere was not enough water in the well.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE about PlayPump?APeople need to pay for the clean water

39、from PlayPump.BBoth children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.CPlayPump makes the life of the Africans much easier.DAbout two million Africans are using the water from PlayPump.5What is the main idea of the story?APlayPump can bring people together.BPlayPump helps turn work into play.CEvery co

40、untry in the world is thirsty.DPlayPump is a great invention in the world.E17、Weekday mornings are very busy for us middle school studentsPeople are running into each other, shouting across the house，knocking on the bathroom door and always，always running lateWhen youre late for the carpool，though，y

41、ou also make everyone else lateWhen your school doesnt have a bus，and you live too far away to walk，you need a carpoo1A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility(责任)of driving to school in the morningThere are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving

42、the kids in their carsSomeones car smells like wet dogs，some kids get to eat desserts for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is stay quiet and go unnoticedWhen your mom or dad drives the carpool，your classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can beIt mig

43、ht be your first sociological(社会学的)study and your first experience with real teamworkTeamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else lateIts a great lesson in responsibility(责任)Imagine sitting in the car outside of a classmates house，watching the clock and tapp

44、ing your toesThen you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7：2You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school in the carpoo13What is a carpool? AKids go to school in their parentscarsBParents take

45、turns to drive their kids to schoo1CParents send kids to schools on their way to workDKids drive their own cars to schoo14How many kids are usually in a carpool?ATwo or threeBThree or fourCfour or fiveDFive or six5What can students learn from a carpool? AHow to drive a carBHow to get along with othe

46、rsCHow to deal with parentsDReal teamwork6Which of the following is TRUE? AIf kids live far away from school，they are always late for schoo1BUS children enjoy carpooling rather than taking a school busCKids often have enough time to study in a carpoo1DKids can learn real life lessons in a carpoo1F18

47、、George was an engineer. He worked in a factory in the UK. When he was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks(特技). George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George invited Mark to fly in his plane. Ma

48、rk thought, “Ive traveled in a big plane several times, but Ive never been in a small one, so Ill go.”Then they went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”George was very surprised and said, “Two trips?” “Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark.1What is Georges job?AHe is a teacher.BHe is