2022届江苏省苏州工业园区星湖校中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、You may remember some idioms in the text, but you cant possibly remember all the words in it.AprobablyBcertainlyChardlyDquickly2、Do y

2、ou know that the Earth is home to animals?AmillionBmillionsCmillion ofDmillions of3、What do you think of Jim?He is a serious boy. Whenever he _ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.Awill be givenBwill giveCgivesDis given4、You should not eat too much French fries, though they may _ goo

3、d.AfeelBtasteCsoundDfall5、His name is James but he calls _Jim.AhisBhimselfChimD不填6、I dont remember who spoke first in the meeting, but everyone _ his opinions about this problem.Atalked Bspoke Cshowed Ddiscussed7、Hi, Simon. I hear that youve just come back from Korea. Im calling to ask_.Ahow did you

4、 visit the cityBhow many days youve spent thereCwhich hotel you stayed in KoreaDhow you found the popular local food8、Remember to write the key words here. _.AWith pleasureBThats rightCNot at allDSure, I will9、-Is_here？-No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveAeverybodyBsomebodyCanybodyDnobody10、H

5、e remembered _ the windows, but theyre open now.AclosedBcloseCclosingDto close. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) On a cold and wet night, I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of my car. I crashed into a car, then 1 a tree. Th

6、e force was so great that it knocked the parked car several meters forwards. I was badly injured! Even worse, I had no idea that a fire had started under the engine of my car. It then set the tree on fire.A young man was driving behind me. I later found out he was called Jared. He saw the accident h

7、appen and 2 to help me out of the burning car. He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat to try to untie my seat belt. This wasnt easy 3 I had hit the car on my drivers side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console (操纵台).With my seat belt untied, Jared then broke the drivers

8、 window to drag me out as I had still not regained consciousness (意识). He 4 did this while my car and the tree were burning. After I was woken by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate. Jared told them to ring 5 services. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition,

9、 five bones broken.I spent a few weeks in hospital and Jared visited me. He also continued to contact me after I returned home. He said he didnt believe that he had done anything 6 . On that, I disagreed with him and I was very glad that he didnt get hurt in the process. Today, nearly seven years la

10、ter, Jared and I still keep in touch and often talk about the events of that night. Jared is my angel and my friend as well.1AclimbedBcutChitDburned2AfailedBstoppedCforgotDhesitated3AifBbecauseCafterDunless4AbravelyBusuallyChardlyDmainly5AtransportBpublicCtravelDemergency6AspecialBdifficultCcreative

11、Dprobabl. 语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。 On March 6th, students

12、of Grade 3(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 4(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(储物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5(they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 6did the great thing. A teacher

13、named Christina said,“Its a girl. She didnt allow me 7(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8(write) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“9 my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 10(care) about them.”. 阅读理解A13、M

14、y sister Alli and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts(烟蒂) for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We

15、 called it “No Butts About It”. At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is Not Your Ashtray(烟灰缸)” written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown-in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers dont think

16、that dropping butts hurts the earth. But it does! All rubbish does. Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didnt have to drop butts. At the moment, we are trying to

17、 get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it.Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America. And there are even groups in England, Australia and India! Many newspapers ha

18、ve written about my sister and I over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for our good work.But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people. One day it will be.1（小题1）“No Butts About It” started_Aseventeen yea

19、rs ago. Bseven years ago.Cseventy years ago DIts not mentioned.2（小题2）Why did they start the group?ABecause they dont like cigarette.BBecause they want to make money.CBecause they want people to know them.DBecause they want to protect the environment.3（小题3）How many “No Butts About It” groups are ther

20、e in America?A7 B45 C46 D49.4（小题4）The writer lives in_AAmerica. BEngland. CAustralia. DIndia.5（小题5）What did the writer do the following EXCEPT_?Astarting a group called “No Butts About It”Bwriting to companies to ask them for helpCasking newspapers to write about her sister and herDmanaging to get s

21、ome cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each cigarette packB14、His famous parents might be worth(:身价)165 million，but it seems BrooklynBeckham decides not to depend on themInstead，the 15-year-old boy is learning the real meaning of moneyby making his ownBrooklyn Beckham，Victoria and David Beckha

22、ms eldest child，has started a weekend job at a West London coffee shop where he is paid2.68 an hourA member of staff said that Brooklyn did start working in the shop and got on OK with other membersNews of his decision to make his own money and not depend on his rich parents made him a good model fo

23、r other teenagersLast year, Beckham，who had retired from football，said，“We try to lead by example，by showing them its important to work hard”And one friend of his family said that Brooklyn would have been encouraged to take the job by his parentsChildren who grow up in different cultures have differ

24、ent views on moneyIn many western countries，children are usually taught to believe that money is made instead of being givenThey usually buy things with their own pocket moneyThey take up part-time jobs in their free timeHowever，most of the Chinese children dont have any conscious(意识)of making money

25、 through their own hard workSome children think that their parents will support them foreverWhenever they meet difficulties，they will turn to their parents or friends for helpWhy cant they solve these problems by their own? The main reason is that they are always depending on othersIn fact，they have

26、 got the ability to work out these easy problemsChildren in western countries show their independence(独立性)They take pride in themselves by making their own decisionsMany Chinese children，however，are still looking to their parents or even their grandparents to tell them what to do or which job they s

27、hould chooseAs secondary school students，we should learn to be more independentWe should find some new ways to solve old problemsWhat we are learning in schol or after school now will be very helpful some dayTo us students who want to make great achievements in the future，it is the most important to

28、 learn how to be independent1From this article，we know that Brooklyn Beckham Ais Victoria and David Beckhams youngest sonBis a good model for other teenagersCdepends on his parents and grandparentsDgets on badly with other members in the coffee shop2Children in western countries dont ask their paren

29、ts for money because Atheir parents want them to study very hardBtheir family is not rich enough to support themCthey think money is given instead of being madeDthey think money is made instead of being given3According to the passage，we know that some Chinese children Adont depend on their parents a

30、t allBcan make their own decisions easilyCthink their parents will support them foreverDoften take up part-time jobs in their free time4 is the best title of this articleABe More IndependentBDavid Beckhams Good SonCChildren in Western CountriesDDifferent Ways to Use MoneyC15、What does your face say?

31、How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures?New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion.However, how these expressions are understood might depe

32、nd on where you are from.Research by scientists from the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. Until now, it was widely believed that six basic emotions happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust (厌恶), were expressed and recognized a

33、cross different cultures. However, the University of Glasgows work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish, especially when they are first expressing on the face. Fear and surprise, for example,

34、both share wide-open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look thesame.So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate more complex (复杂的) feelings? The study found that the way expressions are explained is different in different cultures. Lead r

35、esearcher Dr Rachael Jack was studying this because “facial expressions were considered to be general”, she explains. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, they found that although there are some common c

36、haracteristics across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized by everyone.“We said we dont know what a disgust face looks like in China, so the best way to go about that is to make all combinations (组合) of facial movements and show to Chinese researchers and ask them

37、 to choose the ones they think are disgust faces.”With the software they developed, they discovered that in the early stages of signaling emotion, fear and surprise, and anger and disgust, were often confused. Jack explains that these facial expressions have developed both from biology and social ev

38、olution(进化).What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research? “This work leads to understanding which emotions we share, realizing our differences and calling attention to our multicultural experiences.” This research could advise new ways of social communication that improve cr

39、oss-cultural interactions.1What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?ATo show interest in different cultures.BTo express the worries about emotions.CTo lead in the topic of facial expressions.DTo give an example of facial expressions.2The word “distinguish” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Aexp

40、ress Bexplain Cdifferentiate Ddevelop3According to the passage, Dr Rachael agrees that _.Afacial expressions are easy to understand in JapanBthe way expressions are understood is different in ChinaCnew ways of social communication can improve movementsDits difficult to understand all the facial expr

41、essions of emotion4What can we learn from the passage?AWe can express our emotions in four different ways.BFacial expressions of emotion can be discovered easily.CFacial expressions of emotion are from different countries.DFacial expressions are explained differently in different cultures.D16、Bob wa

42、s a homeless boy who lived in a house for homeless children. He always felt lonely and sad. He felt he was a nobody in this world. One day, he said to Mr. White, head of the house, Why did my parents bring me to this world? What value do I have now? Mr. White gave Bob a stone and said to him, Take i

43、t to the market, but dont sell it no matter how much money they pay you.Bob took the stone to a market called Green Market. A man wanted to buy it for 100 pounds, and Bob wouldnt sell it. Later, another buyer would pay more for the stone, but Bob still wouldnt sell it.The next day in Center Market,

44、the people would buy it at a much higher price. But Bob wouldnt sell it.The third day, Bob took the stone to Street Market. This time, the people there offered a price which was ten times higher than that in Green Market. But Bob wouldnt sell it.Bob couldnt understand. He asked Mr. White, Why did th

45、ey pay me so much money for just a stone? Even for a stone, if you think it valuable, it will be valuable, said Mr. White.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1Why did Bob always feel lonely and sad?ABecause he didnt go to school.BBecause he didnt have any money.CBecause he didnt have a warm family.DBecause he

46、 didnt like the place he lived in.2Which places did Bob take the stone to?ASome parks. BSome hotels.CSome schools. DSome markets.3For what reason didnt Mr. White want Bob to sell the stone?ABob wanted a higher price.BThe stone is very expensive.CMr. White wanted to teach Bob a lesson.DMr. White want

47、ed to play a joke on Bob.4How many times did Bob go to the market?.AOnly once. BOnly twice.CThree times. DFour times.5What is the best title for this passage?AA homeless boy BA valuable lessonCAn expensive stone DA house for childrenE17、Last summer I went through a training program and became a lite

48、racy(识字) volunteer. When I began to know what other peoples lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44- year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice

49、a week because she didnt know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus timetable, she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldnt always remember what she needs. Since she did not know w

50、ords, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only know items by sight, so if the product had a different sign, she would not know it as the product she wanted.As we worked together, learning how to read built Maries self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue her studies. She

51、 began to make fast progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt.At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep a

52、nd together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read, pride was written all over her face. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself as well. I found that helping Marie to build self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever do

53、ne before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.1Marie didnt go to the supermarket by bus because_.Ashe lived too close to the supermarketBshe wanted to stay fit through walkingCthere wer

54、e no bus stops in front of the supermarketDshe had no idea which bus to take to the supermarket2What did the writer probably find when he was teaching Marie to read?AMarie learnt how to read really fastBMarie had no gift for learning how to readCIt was hard for Marie to change her habitsDIt was hard

55、 for Marie to build self-confidence3We learn that in the end_.AMarie could read and became confidentBthe writer chose to help Maries son to read tooCthe writer decided to spend more time learning to readDMarie thought she learnt more from the experience than the writer4What is the passage mainly abo

56、ut?AThe importance of learning to readBThe difficulties that a single mother facedCThe writers most unforgettable experienceDThe writers experience as a literacy volunteerF18、 According to the 2018 World Happiness Report, Denmark(丹麦）ranked (排名）No.3! And its not surprising at all! In 2016, Denmark ra

57、nked No.l , then No.2 in 2017. In fact, Denmark has been on the list for many years. Why? Because people who live in Denmark know the secret to happiness “hygge”. But what is “hygge”？The Danish(丹麦的）word “hygge” (pronounced “hoo-ga”）is often translated in English as “coziness”. But “hygge” is more th

58、an that. Its also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar. Its about spending time alone or spending time with family.Danish people are very good at “hygge”. For example, they create a “ hygge” environment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. Accord

59、ing to some reports, Danish people bum more candles every year than people from any other European country.However, “hygge” isnt just about creating a nice and warm environment; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spe

60、nd more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(使人分心的事物）of technology or the stress of daily life.Still cant understand what “hygge” is? If youre reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, that sense of coziness