2022年湖北宜昌市远安县第一高级中学高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.Atha

2、tBwhereCwhichDwhen2If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat3Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones4I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-f

3、isted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy5Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a6The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of

4、 the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened7_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured8Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal best.AwhatBwh

5、ereCwhichDwhen9Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant10The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy11It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister

6、.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that12While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment13For the final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath14

7、 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing15Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhas said16Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down17 Mike, o

8、ur team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck18The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion19Hes q

9、uite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic20Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acould findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下

10、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Why have so many awards ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win patronage from rich people-a k

11、ing or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With the change in social systems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now cither funded by the state or by private companies. P

12、erhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this process.However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many more people will go and see it or buy the DVDWhen a writer wins the Nobel prize, many more people buy his books. When a group win the MTV awards, the ceremon

13、y is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. The result? The group sell lots more records.Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits but also the sponsors. The MTV awards, for

14、 example, are great for publicising not only music but also MTV itself！On the surface, it seems to be a win-win situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question-how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is t

15、aking place?1、Why are some successful people like Shakespeare mentioned at the very beginning of the passage?ATo show great admiration.BTo provide the background.CTo prepare for the topic.DTo answer the question.2、Artists and scientists used to receive money from_.Arich peoples supportBales of their

16、 worksCdifferent awardsDthe government3、The writer thinks awards actually do a better job in_.Agetting the winners great achievements recognizedBfinancially supporting a scientists or an artists workCimproving the status of the greatest scientists or artistsDearning more money for the awards ceremon

17、y sponsors4、What is the writers attitude towards awards ceremonies？ASubjective.BApproving.CDoubtful.DIndifferent.22（8分） There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. For me, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the

18、 kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.If youre a big fan of coffee, youll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell-fresh, roasted coffee beans. And youll be able to identify the beans originColombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee sho

19、p owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, youre getting physiological(生理上的) responses.I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and its the smell that makes me feel good. However, this

20、 feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, its convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you

21、actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still dont get

22、recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!1、In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward?APeople drink coffee first thing in the morning.BCoffee beans origin makes all the differen

23、ces.CSome people are addicted to drinking coffeeDIts the smell of coffee that really matters.2、What does the author complain about?AThe process of making coffee.BThe high temperature of coffeeCThe design of the paper coffee cup.DThe inconvenience of buying coffee.3、What can replace the word eliminat

24、ing underlined in Paragraph 4?ACreating.BRemoving.CIncreasing.DChanging.4、What can be the best title of the text?AWake up and smell the coffeeBTry to be a real lover of coffeeCDrink coffee to save the planetDChoose takeaway coffee for convenience23（8分） If youre new to San Francisco, paying the city

25、a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco. Corona Heights Dog ParkOften visited by residents from all over the city because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona HeightsDog Park offers pets and owners breathta

26、king views, after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash（狗链）. Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and basketball courts. Dolores Dog ParkThe grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for those who were left homeless by the 1906

27、 earthquake, but now often visited by crowds of Mission District people. Four-legged friends can also wander about carefree off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community. Pine Lake Dog ParkNoteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to

28、and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and an off-leash area on the parks west end that lets dogs run free. Buena Vista Dog ParkAt 146 years young, Buena Vista Park is San Franciscos old

29、est park. Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this parks steep paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as its quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vistas many twists and turns.1、Why do dog owners take their pets

30、 to Dolores Dog Park?ATo let them socialize.BTo give them rescue lessons.CTo help them lose weight.DTo increase their physical activities.2、Which dog park is popular with bird lovers?ACorona Heights Dog Park.BDolores Dog Park.CPine Lake Dog Park.DBuena Vista Dog Park.3、What is special about Buena Vi

31、sta Dog Park?AIt is suitable for swimming.BIt is close to a museum.CDogs must be on a leash.DDogs can go climbing24（8分）Every day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws, enough to circle the Earth twice. They are almost never recycled, and simply contribute to the great problem of plastic p

32、ollution; eight million tons of plastic is dumped into the oceans every year.Plastic straws are now the target of a growing movement to reduce their use. Possibly the first of such campaigns, Be Straw Free was started in 2011 by Milo Cress, who was only nine years old at the lime.“I noticed that whe

33、never I ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would usually come with a straw in it, and I don I usually need a straw,” he said. “This seemed like a huge waste. Straws are made of oil, a precious and finite resource. Is making single - use plastic straws, which will be used for a matter of minutes bef

34、ore being tossed away, really what we want to do with this resource?”Cress started asking restaurants in Burlington, Vermont, where he lived at the time, to stop providing straws automatically to customer and make them optional instead. Many agreed and his request made ripples (涟漪) nationwide. The r

35、estaurants that make the switch report a reduction in the number of straws they use between 50 and 80%.The anti - straw sentiment has crossed borders into the UK, where straws have been included in a government plan to ban ail plastic waste by 2042.Last year large pub chain Wetherspoons announced th

36、at it would replace plastic straws with paper alternatives across 900 outlets. After the announcement, many smaller chains and pubs across the country followed suit. According to Wetherspoons CEO John Hutson, the move will save 70 million plastic straws a year and the reaction from patrons has been

37、“very positive”.Offering alternatives or making plastic straws optional, rather than banning them completely, is a common trait among these campaigns. “There are many other viable alternatives to single - use plastic drinking straws that are less harmful to the environment, wildlife and humans,” sai

38、d Jackie Nunez, founder of The Last Plastic Straw.1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?APlastic straws are too costly to produce.BAll plastic straws are dumped into the sea.CPlastic straws are too small to be recycled.DPlastic straws cause great pollution.2、What did Milo Cress ask his local restaura

39、nts to do?ATo make plastic straws optional.BTo stop the use of plastic straws.CTo charge the use of plastic straws.DTo reject the request for plastic straws.3、What is the Wetherspoons effort to reduce the use of plastic straws?ATo ban the use of plastic straws.BTo close some of its outlets.CTo offer

40、 customers alternatives.DTo seek the governments support.4、What is the Wetherspoons customers attitude towards the move?AUncaring. BFavorable.CAmbiguous. DDisapproving.25（10分）Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Eldon Musk may have a little more time on his hands, as hes leaving his position o

41、n the board of the Open Al, according to a blog post.The departure is likely the result of Teslas moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence(AI)，which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world”and would even be able to “predict your destination, ”Musk will continue to “donate and advise

42、the organization,” Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Eldon.Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co founded the nonprofit enterprise in December2015, its mission is to develop safe artifi

43、cial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site ArXiv, org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with“malicious”AI. In fact, Musk has heard the “evil AI”alarm several times, On Aug.11，2017, he warned that artificia

44、l intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate Al before robots start “killing people. ”Musks departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Eton Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism

45、, the move “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own AI projects than we thought. ”He added, “Those who have had their ears to any rumors (谣言)that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capable of Level 5autonomy could take this new Open Al development as a sign that the company is

46、inching closer to that unapproachable goal, ”No company has reached that level of autonomy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver” would need to do is to input a destination.1、Why does Eldon Musk leave his position?ATo create sa

47、fer AI.BTo build powerful Internet.CTo develop social communication.DTo avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.2、What is the Eldon Musks attitude towards the AI?AAmbiguous.BSupportive.CNegative.DSympathetic.3、What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 3 mean?APoisonous.BUnpopular.CAdvanced

48、.DTraditional.4、What can we infer from Eton Goodbyes comments?ALevel 5 autonomy is impossible.BThe rumors about Tesla is meaningless.CHe has no confidence in Open AI.DLevel 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Yo

49、u never know how far a kind act can go. You dont know who it can 1 , either. When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began 2 ,they had no idea how much it would 3 others to shower (大量给予) people with kindness.89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldnt leave her ward. So to 4 boredom, she

50、would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers building the new front entrance to the hospital. She wasnt expecting one of the 5 to wave to her. She couldnt help but wave back at the kind 6 . This was only the start of a special 7 between the two.Jeff Reick knew Porter was 8 ,so

51、he decided to send a kind 9 to her by finding some chalk and writing “Get Well” on one of the beams (梁) facing her 10 . “I just thought that was 11 ,” Porter said. “So I should do something to 12 that.”When Porter saw construction workers working high above the ground one cold, windy day, she grew 1

52、3 . She wrote “Stay safe” on a piece of paper, which she then 14 on the window for the workers to see. “When I saw 4 Stay safe on a piece of paper, I 15 and said to my coworkers, Did you see that?” Reick said.The hospital staff took photos of that and 16 them on social media. The simple acts of kind

53、ness 17 and many people were employed in similar acts, including one woman who delivered 18 pizza to the construction workers.“I just try to lead by example and never expect so much 19 ,” Reick said. “If everybody 20 does things like that, the world will be a better place.”1、AdisturbBemployCaffectDd

54、escribe2、AcommunicatingBsingingCarguingDexplaining3、ArequireBwarnCforceDencourage4、Amake forBput offCfigure outDescape from5、AworkersBnursesCdoctorsDpatients6、AjobBinspirationCgestureDfavor7、AbusinessBconnectionCdifferenceDtrouble8、AlonelyBupsetCillDpoor9、A1etterBmessageCnoteDwarning10、AwindowBentra

55、nceCwallDdoor11、AimpoliteBnecessaryCfamiliarDprecious12、ArecordBreturnCrecoverDremember13、ApuzzledBworriedCthrilledDannoyed14、AknockedBinstalledCplacedDdrew15、Acame downBbroke downCshowed upDturned around16、AsharedBfoundCmentionedDdeleted17、AhappenedBsucceededCspreadDformed18、AexpensiveBfreeCordinar

56、yDcheap19、AparticipationBsatisfactionCsolutionDintroduction20、AmerelyBapparentlyCespeciallyDwillingly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Located at the foot of the southwest side of Mount Huang, Hongcun Village is one of the 1(represent ) ancient villages in the southern part of

57、 Anhui Province, China. It was firstly built in the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty (about AD1131-1162),2(give ) it a history of about 900 years. 3its peaceful environment and beautiful surroundings present 4(tour)a piece of pleasing picture of a typical country life in Southern China,

58、the village is called the village in traditional Chinese painting At present, the water system, streets folk houses and even interior arrangements of the village5(preserve) as the primitive conditions of the ancient village.Every day hundreds of visitors are attracted to the village by6(it)beautiful

59、 views and more than 140 well-preserved ancient houses, among which several magnificent ancestral halls and the celebrities former residences are the 7(attract)ones. Because of this extraordinary feature of the village, Hongcun was added to8list of the World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO in late

60、2000, and it is also the location 9the famous Chinese film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, 10(direct )by Ang Lee and starring Chow Yun Fat. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的