2022届湖北省枣阳市高级中学高三最后一模英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get t

2、hem to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case2Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently3_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me4 their

3、 final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received5_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got6A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transport

4、edBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported7Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen8I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed

5、Dwas exposed9The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.AthatBwhichCifDwhether10_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince11It was in that small house _ was built with st

6、ones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which12The book is now out of print, _ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.Aand BforCso Dbut13_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy C

7、Whether DThat14 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding15Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin

8、 need of16Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has17Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow18Parents need to encourage kids t

9、o develop their potential _ putting too much pressure on them.Awithout BbesidesCby Dfor19_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded20When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsA

10、to makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） New study shows that when teachers participate in a training program focused on prosocial (亲社会的) classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emotions, and that children who can regulate emo

11、tions are more likely to be academically successful.For the study, which appears in Prevention Science, researchers looked at more than 100 teachers and 1,817 students from kindergarten to third grade to see if teachers could support students emotional and behavioral growth through the Incredible Ye

12、ars Teacher Classroom Management (IYTCM) program.The program uses videos and training sessions, along with role-playing and coaching, to help teachers learn management skills such as using behavior-specific praise, building positive relationships with students, and considering how to reduce poor beh

13、avior. Teachers in the training group increased interactions with students by 64 percent compared with 53 percent for teachers in the control group without the training.“Emotional regulation is the ability to recognize what behavior is appropriate in the present situation,” says Wendy Reinke, profes

14、sor in the College of Education at the University of Missouri. “For example, a student might have difficulty controlling the feeling of anger if he or she becomes annoyed with another student. But under this program, the teacher encourages them to move to a different spot in the classroom, effective

15、ly teaching them that sometimes stepping away and taking a break is a good way to calm down and manage8ha8feeling.”After one school year of using the program in classrooms, students improved their social ability and ability to regulate their emotions. These improvements resulted in an increase in th

16、e tests for students in Incredible Years classrooms vs. students in control classrooms. And this classroom management approach can help reduce the risk for struggling learners early on, which could help prevent more accumulative support needs in a childs future.1、What do the teachers do in the IYTCM

17、 program?ALearn how to identify poor behavior.BOffer the researchers advice on emotional control.CTake care of kids from kindergarten to third grade.DApply different ways to learning how to manage kids.2、What do Wendy Reinkes words suggest in Para. 4?ANow it is hard for students to control their ang

18、er.BA calm manner is an effective way to handle problems.CFew can realize their behavior is unfit for a situation.DThe program will show how to handle troublesome kids.3、What is the authors attitude towards the training program?APositive.BNegative.CSubjective.DIndifferent.4、What can we learn from th

19、e last paragraph?AStudy results of the program are entirely unexpected.BThe program advances the students academic performance.CStudents in control classrooms can better control their emotions.DStudents change their bad behavior shortly through the program.22（8分）Pollutions disastrous effects on the

20、environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency (效率), less reliance on fossil (化石的) fuels and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.The constr

21、uction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39 percent of the countrys total energy use, 12 percent of total water consumption, 68 percent of total electricity consumption and 38

22、percent of carbon dioxide emissions (排放), according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste and are healthier to live, work and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficient

23、ly during the entire building cycle construction, restoration, operation, maintenance (维护) and demolition (拆毁) than those who construct more regular buildings.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less wast

24、e flowing into streams and the conservation of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes t

25、echnical and artistic planning with nature conservation in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the co

26、st and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize (最小化) human impact on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes (微风) and sunlight can reduce ener

27、gy use and expenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and coolin

28、g costs low, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower (水能) and wind power are used for heat and electricity, w

29、hich greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.1、What is the text mainly about?AThe necessity of promoting energy efficiency.BThe process of building green buildings.CThe benefits and features of green buildings.DGreen buildings effects on the environment.2、According to the t

30、ext, green buildings refer to the buildings that .Aproduce no wasteBonly use clean energyCare made of recycled materialsDuse energy and resources more efficiently3、Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings?AThey rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.BSma

31、ll buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.CThe ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building.DThey are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.4、Green roofs are used because .Athey fit the surrounding environment wellBthey are cheaper than other

32、kinds of roofsCthey can keep natural water for use in everyday lifeDthey can help to control the temperature in the building well23（8分） Caroline Solomon was on her high schools swim team. But at times she could not go into the creek（小溪）near her home. It was simply too polluted. I decided I wanted to

33、 do something about it，she recalls. So she studied environmental science and public policy at Harvard University in Cambridge. Later，she went to graduate school. Some of her classes could be challenging，though，since she couldnt hear her teachers. Ive been deaf since I was 15 months old，Solomon notes

34、.Today she teaches biology at Gallaudet University in Washington，DCShe has no trouble communicating with her students. They，too，are primarily deaf or hard of hearing. Thats why all classes at Gallaudet are taught in American Sign Language. Solomon also has an active life outside the classroom. She e

35、specially enjoys hiking，biking and other activities with her family.Her research takes her to the Anacostia River. It is very close to Gallaudet，and I easily bring my students there，she says. Water running through local forests and marshes drains into this river，so does water running off urban stree

36、ts，golf courses and industrial sites. The rivers watershed（流域）kind of concentrates all the things that happen when humans mess with the natural landscape，she explains. Not surprisingly，this river has developed a reputation for being quite polluted.Solomon has been focusing on how pollutants affect t

37、iny organisms that form the base of the rivers food web. I am now looking at the bacteria population， she says，to see what types there are.Solomon wants to see more students who are deaf or have other disabilities make a difference in environmental science and other fields. As she often says, If I c

38、an do it, you can do it.1、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph1 refer to?ASolomons home.BSolomons school.CThe polluted creek.DThe local environment.2、What made Solomon study environmental science?AHer teachers influence.BHer physical conditions.CHer teenage experience.DHer love for swimming

39、.3、What does Solomon think of disabled students?AThey should be encouraged to live actively.BThey can make contributions if they want to.CThey should be treated differently by others.DThey can be a burden if they are dependent.4、In which column can you find this passage?AEnvironment.BEducation.CEnte

40、rtainment.DCulture.24（8分） A notice at IKEA Shanghai has been shared widely among netizens on Chinese social media. It states that the stores cafeteria now requires customers to order food before sitting down in cafeteria seats. The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating group that occupies

41、 seats for a long time, consuming only their own food brought from home. Do you support IKEAs new regulation? China Daily readers share their opinions with us.Lee Xin (China)The elderly are harmless. They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again. If anything, the store should at

42、 least sympathize with these old people.Mbursian (US)This is more for socializing than for romance. I really dont think a home furnishing store is a good dating place for seniors.IKEA could also post a reasonable time limit per visit during peak hours. Or instead of tables and chairs, they could use

43、 those standing tables and get rid of the chairs altogether. At least IKEAs cafeteria isnt occupied by the dancing grannies and their portable PA systems (音响).SEARU (Australia)Romance is the most important thing while eating is not that important! So a noble man always leaves more space for seniors

44、love affairs!Mr. Qiu (Shanghai, China 65 years old)We have been to fast food outlets like McDonalds, but there are barely any peers there. We feel like aliens surrounded by youngsters. If there is another place in Shanghai where elderly people can gather, we are more than ready to pay twice as much

45、and travel further.TedM (UK)Romance can arise in many places, even IKEAHowever, this debate arose as a result of many people taking advantage of IKEAs generous drink offers and going there to meet and stay with friends without buying anything. IKEA is a shop; it exists to provide a service for a rea

46、sonable profit. It is not a public park.Michel (New Zealand)To everyone romanticizing this, please also consider that the store has an image to uphold while protecting the interests of other paying customers. It is ugly to take up seats for such long durations while you make others wait.1、How many p

47、eople are in support of this new regulation?A2.B3.C4.D5.2、What is the major cause of this new regulation?ASenior blind dates influencing their business.BIKEA has zero tolerance for romantic behavior.CThe strong reaction of netizens on social media.DOld people eating their own food to save money.3、Pe

48、ople who are against the new regulation will probably agree that .Aseniors love affairs can contribute to the stores imageBIKEA is the only place where seniors can find their peersCthe society is being too judgmental and lacks understandingDIKEA should not reserve a special area for the old people t

49、o date25（10分）Like a lot of young people. Joanna Rakoff took the first job she was offered. She decided to work at one of New Yorks oldest literary agencies. Yet she had no idea that it would be the first stepping stone on the way to becoming a writer, and later, the novelist she is today.In the face

50、 of the ups and downs, she gave it her all. She can still remember that her boss was very challenging. “The thing that worked when my boss was being difficult was remembering it wasnt personal. Usually, its not about you, its them,” she advises anyone in a similar situation.Being a manager and edito

51、r herself later in her career also helped to make sense of what happened years before. “Its really hard managing a lot of people. I had a lot more sympathy for my former boss after that. You dont know everything thats going on with them, and remember: theyre a person, too,” she says.After only a yea

52、r, Rakoff realized she was not “an agency person” as her manager had believed, but the seed had been planted. She left with dreams of becoming a writer and a real understanding of the world of glossy (亮丽光鲜的) magazines.Rakoff rose from writing magazine articles to features editor, and later editor-in

53、-chief. Dreams of one day writing fiction remained. “Writing pieces for magazines really helped me to become an author. It helped make writing less scary. When you write regularly and have deadlines, it really teaches you that sometimes you have to sit down and just do it,” she says.With all the pre

54、ssure on young people these days, it is important to remember you dont have to be in the perfect job right away. Whats more, you dont need to know what you want to be or do for a career as soon as you finish high school or college. Rakoff explains how many of her very successful friends found differ

55、ent paths toward becoming fiction writers. There is nothing wrong with having a job to keep you busy and pay the bills while you figure out your passions, she says.1、When Joanna Rakoff was offered the first job. she .Agave it up to seek for some better opportunitiesBleft it at once because the boss

56、was too demandingCagreed to work for the old literacy agency in New YorkDaccepted it believing it would lead to her future success2、How could Rakoff understand her boss in the literary agency?AShe thought her boss was under great pressure.BShe believed her boss expected her to work better.CShe knew

57、her colleagues were doing well enough.DShe became a manager and editor herself later on.3、Rakoff left the literary agency with the ambition of .Aworking as a managerBwriting for magazinesCbecoming a fiction writerDbeing an agency person4、What can we learn from Rakoffs experience?AThe grass is always

58、 greener on the other side.BKeep on what you are doing until you succeed.CLand the best job as soon as you graduate from college.DA seemingly imperfect job may as well lead to success.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）We have all heard how time is mo

59、re valuable than money, but is it 1 to have too much?I 2 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 3 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 4 When I got into college, things 5 I suddenly found myself out of class bef

60、ore noon time. Because of all this 6 there was no sense of 7 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 8 . Once that happened, I just kept 9 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 10 really late at nig