2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课时作业新人教版必修(I)

1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习UnitIGreatscientists课时作业新人教版必修I 阅读理解xx 石家庄二模If you watch British television on March 15， you might be surprised to seecelebrities（ 名人）wearing funny red noses and joking around.But dont worry.Theyre not mad.Its all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day.Founded in 1985 b

2、y two British edians， the aim of the event is to raise moneyto fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa.Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on ic TV shows.For example， UKPrime Minister David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction , which th

3、e band produced for the eve nt.Britons dont just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year， but they do it all year round.One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops.These small shops sell clothes ，books and household goods just like any other shop except that its all sec on dha nd

4、.There are n early 10,000 charity shops in the UK.Their bus in ess model is simple : An ybody who has things they dont want anymore can don ate them to a charity shop，where they are checked for damage ， cleaned and priced.The money that is made by sell ing them is used for a charitable cause.The ide

5、a of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant ， but for shoppers who have less spending money ， it has been a wele option.Now ， shopping at charity shops is also being popular with young people look ing for alter native fashi on. “ You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price .It does nt

6、bother me that other people may have worn them. I simply wash them before I wear them. ” said Anne Marie ， a 19-year-old from the US.So next time you spot a charity shop， why not go in side ？ Who knows, you mightfind a lovely dress for just a few pounds.Even better， you can enjoy wearing it inthe kn

7、o wledge that your money helped a good cause.Why did Camero n appear in One Directi ons music video?To earn a living.To support the band.To help raising money.To entertain the audienee.Where are the goods of charity shops from?A. Local bands.C. British edians.Peoples donation.D. The UK government.Wh

8、ats Anne Maries attitude to charity shops?B. Particular.D. Disapproving.B. British celebrities.D. Secondhand shops.Favorable.Doubtful.What is the text mainly about?A. Red Nose Day.C. Charity in Britain.邀请名人来参与慈善筹款，鼓励民the aim of the eve nt is to raise可知，这一活动的目的就答案：解题导语本文介绍了英国慈善事业的情况, 众捐赠自己不需要的东西到慈善商店

9、等。C解析：推理判断题。联系上下文，根据第二段 money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa是为了筹集资金对抗英国和非洲的贫穷问题，故选 C项。 B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段 An ybody who has thi ngs they dont want any more can don ate them to a charity shop可知，慈善商店的货物来源于民众的捐赠，故选B项。A 解析：推理判断题。根据 Anne 的话 It does nt bother me that other peoplemay have

10、 worn the m.I simply wash them before I wear them.可知，她并不介意这些东西是二手的，穿之前洗洗就行，所以她对这些慈善商店的东西是喜欢的，故选A项。C解析：主旨大意题。本文主要是关于英国的慈善事业，介绍了慈善募捐和慈善商 店，故选C项。n .阅读填空xx 江西都昌一中二模Its 9 a. m., the morning rush hour in Toron to.A man has falle ndow n on a dow ntow nstreet suddenly.Several passers-by stop to help the man

11、.One womanreaches into her purse for her cellph one and hits 911, the emerge ncy number._1_With in ten minu tes , the stricke n man is in the back of an ambula nee and is sent to the hospital for life-savi ng treatme nt.This sce ne is fairly mon in Toro nto and other major cities.Over the years,citi

12、es have developed systems to resp ond quickly to emergencies._2_But none of this would be possible without the cooperati on of car drivers who yield（让路）toemerge ncy vehicles on busy dow ntow n streets .Infact , its aga inst the law for driversnot to yield.To yield means to give away or, more specifi

13、cally , to get out of the way._3 As,whetheryet , China does nt have any specific laws that require drivers to yieldit is for slower cars to move over to the in side lane of a highway or for all carsto give way to emerge ncy vehicles._4_Drivers did not yield whe n they heard the ambula nees sire n.In

14、 Canada , failing to yield to an ambulanee vehicle can result in a fine of$ 400-$ 2,000 and reduct ion of three points off your lice nse.Thats for a first offense._5_This puni shme nt is severe because lives are in dan ger.It has resulted in many lives being saved. A second offense results in a bigg

15、er fine , the loss of your driverslicense for two years and a possible jail sentence.It saves lives and , who knows , someday it may save your own. Three minutes later , sirens(警报)are heard in the distanee as a police car , an ambula nee and a fire truck race to the area.It means pulling to the side

16、 of the road to let others pass. Recently , an injuredBeijing cyclist died on the way to hospital because the ambula nee carry ing him got stuck in city traffic.Safe driving depends on drivers being aware of the traffic around them and yield ing whe n n ecessary.答案：1.D解析：根据前文One woman reaches into h

17、er purse for her cellphoneand hits 911, the emergency number. ”可知此处应该是指警车来了。A 解析：根据前文Over the years， cities have developed systems to respondquickly to emerge ncies”可知，此处应该是表示结果，所以选择A项。 E 解析：根据前文是在解释To yield meansto give away or, more specifically . to get out of the way.”此处是在做进一步的解释。F 解析： 根据前文提至 U

18、China does nt have any specific laws that requiredrivers to yield ,., ”所以此处是给出一个具体的例子。与下文中的描述相呼应。B 解析：根据前文Thats for a first offen se.”可知此处指的是a seco ndoffense 。川.语法填空xx 山西考前质检Art improves our lives by directly or in directlylifti ngthe spirits ofindividuals,1.(create)un ityand socialharm ony .Artcrea

19、tes(aware) of social issues.Art may express and reflect the(religi on), political and econo mical aspects of cultures.Art(be) and can be whatever a culture says it is ， or whatever people wantit to be.5.involves all people ， those 6.e up with the idea of thework ， perform it and provide necessary eq

20、uipment and materials ，and people who make up the audience for the work.Art usually appears 7.the form of diversearchitecture， body decoration ， clothing manufacture，and memorial sculptures.Artcopies the natural world.It gives order to the world and strength to human life.Art is 8.means of municatio

21、n.It provides pleasurable experiences along withintellectual wealth.Art also helps us to express our sentimental relations.It can(beauty) surprise ，inspire ，stimulate imagination ，tell stories and recordhistory.10.someone once said ，“ Art is life. ”答案： 解题导语 本文为说明文。艺术是社会生活的反映，它可以振奋人们的士气，提 高社会凝聚力。1 cr

22、eating解析：考查现在分词作状语。根据空前的逗号可知，此处应用非谓语动词的形式，又因 Art 和 create 是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 creating 。2awareness 解析：考查名词。 creates 是动词，后面应用名词作宾语。 故填 awareness 。 3 religious解析：考查形容词。空处与后面的 political 和 economical 并列，应用形容词形式。故填 religious 。4 is解析：考查时态和主谓一致。主语 Art 为单数名词且文章整体时态是一般现在时。故填 is 。5It解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处应用代词 It 代指

23、上文提到的 Art 。故填It 。6 who 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是 those ，指人，从句中缺少主语。故填who。 in解析：考查固定搭配。in the form of 意为以形式”，为固定搭配。故填 in 。 a 解析：考查冠词。此处表泛指，艺术是一种交流的方式。故填a。beautify 解析：考查动词。情态动词 can 后面应用动词原形。故填 beautify 。As 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。 As 引导非限制性定语从句，句意为“正如某 人说过的”。故填 As。IV.短文改错Recently when Li Hua was taking off a bus on his wa

24、y home， he offered his seatto a womancarried a baby.However ， she didnt receive even a reply like“Thanks” ，what made him a little bit annoyed.Volunteered to help people in need is a traditionally virtue in China.Everyone has a responsibility to help others.Therefore ， do not always expect those you

25、helpA. absorbingB. absorbedto reward your kindness.As far as the person who accept help is concerned , it would be polite to express his o r her gratitude.Two powerful word like “Thank you ” are easy to say and mean a lot.As long as every one was ready to help others , the world will bee beautiful p

26、lace.: Recently when Li Hua was takinga. bus on his wayhome* he offered his seat to a woman carried a baby.ca rryiiigHotvever. she didn t recei_e even a reply like bT Thanks郴hzthewhichmade him a little bit annoyed.olunteered to help people in need 15 a traditionally virtueTolunteeringtraditionalin C

27、hina. Everyone has a responsibility to help others.Th亡 ref ore* do not always 亡 xpect those you help to 1亡 ward your kindness. As far as the person who 旺c亡pt help is cone亡rn亡d + it acceptswould be polite to express his or her gratitude. Two powerfulword like Thank you are easy to say and mean a lot.

28、wordsAs long as lv亡rvone was ready to help others- the worldiswill become 八 beauriful place.a2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Un it1Greatscie ntists课时作业新人教版必修单项填空1 . He became in spired whe n he thought about help ing ordinary peopletocholera.exposeB. exposedC. exposingD. to expose解析 expose 使暴露于；显露；使接触，在此处作后置定语修饰

29、people，二者存在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。答案 B Whenhe cameback three hours later , they were stillsittingon the sofa ,incon versati on.C to absorbD to be absorbed解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他三个小时后回来时，他们仍坐在沙发上，聚精会神 地交谈。 be absorbed in 为固定搭配，意为“专心于”，所以此处应用 absorb 的过去 分词形式，作伴随状语。答案 B3 Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollutio

30、n. I it ， but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A attendedBhad attendedC would attendDwould have attended解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：很可惜你错过了这次有关核污染的演讲。我本来 要参加，但忙于准备工作面试。根据 but 后面的内容可知，设空处表达与过去事实相 反的虚拟语气，所以正确答案为D 项。答案 D4 I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air willgoodhealth.A contribute t

31、oB devote toC apply toD adjust to解析 考查带 to 的动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你需要户外锻炼，足够的新鲜空气会 有利于健康。 contribute to 有助于，导致； devote to 奉献； apply to 运用； adjust to 调节以适应。答案 A5 The doctoryou for your cough is sure toit.A curing ； treatB cures ；treatingC treating ； cureD treats ； cure解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：给你治疗咳嗽的那个大夫保证给你治好病。 treat

32、治疗； cure 治愈； treating you for your cough现在分词短语作定语。答案 C6The， I think ， he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A attentionBconclusion C promiseD relation解析 句意：我认为他从简单的实验中得出的结论是不科学的。 draw a conclusion “得 出结论”； draw ones attention “引起某人注意”。答案 B7 good service ， the restaurant offers differe

33、nt kinds of traditional Fujiandishes.A Far fromB Apart fromC Instead ofDRegardless of解析 考查介词短语的辨析。 句意：除了良好的服务， 饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。 apart from 除了； far from 完全不； instead of 代替，而不是； regardless of 不管， 不顾。根据句意可知，正确答案为 B 项。答案 B8 I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska. Many people think there is nothing

34、 there ice and snow.A except forB rather thanC apart fromD regardless of解析 此处表示“除了冰雪以外没有别的东西”，可以使用 except ，因为 ice and snow 和 nothing 属于同类，而 except for 后的名词和前面的名词不属同类。 apart from 相 当于 except 或 besides 。答案 C9 To be honest ， my carelessnessa lot to my failure.A contributedBdonatedC providedDoffered解析 句

35、意： 说实话， 我的失败主要是因为我的粗心大意。 contribute to 导致。 donate 捐献； provide 提供； offer（ 主动 ） 提供。答案 A10 The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter.A seeing throughB working outC looking intoD watching over解析 考查动词词组辨析。 此处 look into 表示“调查”。 A 项表示“看穿； 识破”； B 项表示“制定出；算出”； D 项表示“

36、看守；监视”。答案 C11 Stay a bit longer， please.Its been suchfun having you here.Thank you ， but Ive gotearly start tomorrow morning.A/ ；theB a；anC/；anDthe ；an解析 考查冠词。 此题中 fun 为不可数名词， 前面不用冠词。 an early start 此处指“早 起”。句意为“请再待一会儿吧。有你在这里太有趣了。”“谢谢你，但明天早上我还 要早起呢”。答案 C for the breakdown of the school puter network

37、 , Alice was in low spirits.BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed解析 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：由于被指责要对学校计算机网络的故障负责，艾 丽丝情绪低落。本题是状语从句的省略。Alice与blame之间是被动关系，即Becauseshe was blamed 的省略。答案Bhis eyes ， Tom found himselfon the roadside.A. Opened; liedB. Opened; laidC. Opening ; lyingD. Opening ; lain解析 本题考查的是非谓语动词。

38、现在分词表示主动，所以用Ope ning。第二个空的意思是躺”，表示主动进行。答案 CThe Dead Sea is so saltyits hard for anything to live in itiswhy its called the Dead Sea.A. that ; whichB. that ; thatC. / ; thatD. / ; what解析 so.that为固定结构，第二个空用which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整句话。答案 A How did he catch so many fish?By usi ng a.bamboo long fishing li

39、nelong bamboo fishing linefishing long bamboo linebamboo fishing long line解析 本题考查的是名词前面修饰语的先后顺序。该次序如下：冠词+品质（好，坏等）+大小/长短+新旧+形状式样+颜色+产地+材料+用途+动名词+名词，所以选Bo答案 Bn.完形填空I have always been an independent person, but I have e to know that beingindependent does not meanrefusing help.1 may stillbe_1_with askin

40、g for help ,but I try to accept.Furthermore, I will even_2_help and when my offers arerefused , I am_3_willing to walk away.And all these changes came from a disasteron an isla nd.Sometimes a persons independence is a_4_of pride, daring , stubbornnessand luck .Iused to be too_5_ si neeI was little.I

41、 was once a traveler who n everasked for_6_ , choos ing in stead to struggle with maps and sig ns un til I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand , everything_7_.lwas swimming in the ocean with Sean , my fiance（ 未婚夫）, when he was_8_ by a box jellyfish（ 箱型水母）.He_9_within

42、three minutes,25 years old.Yet when oniookers and travelers asked if I wanted_10_, stubborn pride and force ofhabit_11_me accepting.But two young Israeliwomenstayed._1 _my protest（ 反对）,they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the_13_ of Seans death .It was listed as drunk drow ning t

43、o avoid hurting the_14_in dustry.TheIsraeli women _15_have walked away._16_, without even telling me ,they_17 their schedule rather tha n leave me beh ind._18 I did nt realize it at the time , I now believe I would not have_19 the disaster without these great women.Actually , the person who needs he

44、lp the most is usually the last pers on to ask for it.I have learned_20_is better tha n _ refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps youknow the real meaning of life.【语篇解读】独立并不意味着要拒绝帮助，接受帮助比拒绝帮助好，这是作者通过自己的亲身经历领悟到的道理。 A.strugglingB. dealingC. con fusedD. satisfied解析 st

45、ruggle with 表示与作斗争”，根据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求帮助作斗争。答案 AA.offerB. acceptC. seekD. desire解析根据下文的when my offers ”可知，作者甚至会给别人提供帮助。答案 A A.occasi on allyB. freque ntlyC. usuallyD. seldom解析当作者给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时，她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒 绝别人的帮助时，对方还是留下来陪她的经历有关。occasionally偶尔”；frequently经常地”；usually 通常”；seldom 很少”。答案 D4A.rangeB

46、 symbolC wayD mix解析 有时一个人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、顽强和运气的结合。 range “一系列”；symbol 象征”； way 方式”； mix 混合，结合”。答案 D5A.adventurousB braveC independentD creative解析 根据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知，作者是一个非常独立的人。答案 C6A.moneyB equipmentC directionsD suggestions解析 根据 6 空后面的“ choosing instead to struggle with maps and sings untilI found myway”可

47、知，作者曾经旅行时从不问路。equipment 装备”；direction 方向”； suggestion “建议”。答案 C7A.happenedB messedC changedD disappeared解析 根据第一段的最后一句可知，此处表示“一切都变承”，故选C。答案 C8A.attackedB caughtCfollowedDimpressed解析 下文提到作者的未婚夫死了，此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。 attack “攻 击”。答案 A9A.sunkB diedCfailedDrecovered解析 根据“ 25 years old ”及 13 空后面的“ Seans deat

48、h ”可知，此处指 Sean 三分 钟之内就死了，故选 B。答案 B10 ApanyB adviceC fo rtDevidence解析 由上文可知，作者正遭受着未婚夫突然去世的打击，再结合11 空后面的“ twoyou ng Israeli womenstayed ”可知，周围的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。pa ny “陪伴”。答案 A11A.keptB preventedCdeniedDsuggested解析 作者固执的骄傲和习惯的力量阻止她接受别人提供的帮助。 prevent “阻止” 。 答案 B12 A.In spite ofC In terms ofB In case ofD As a

49、 result of解析 尽管作者反对，她们还是留下来陪作者。 in spite of “尽管”； in case of “以防万一”； in terms of “就而言”； as a result of由于答案 A13 A.proofB newsC factD cause可知，警方尽力地掩盖解析 根据下一句中的“ It was listed as drunk drownningSean死亡的原因。cause 原因”。答案 D14 A.medicineB entertainmentC fishingD tourism解析 Sean因受水母攻击而死亡，警方掩盖其死因是为了避免影响到当地的旅游业。

50、答案 D15A.couldB needCshouldDmust解析 could have done 表示“本来能做，而实际上未做”，此处指那两位以色列女士 本来能够走开的，但她们还是留下来陪作者。答案 A16 A.ThereforeB OtherwiseC InsteadD Besides解析 她们反而宁可延误自己的日程安排，也不扔下作者不管。 instead “反而，却”。 答案 C17A.delayedB madeCconsidered D threw解析 参见上题解析。答案 A18A.WhenB WhileCBecauseDIf解析 while 表示“尽管”。尽管作者当时没有意识到这一点

51、，但现在她相信，如果没 有这两位好心的女士，她不会从这场灾难中幸存。答案 B19 A.survivedB experiencedC avoidedD suffered解析 参见上题解析。 survive “幸存，存活”。答案 A20 A.refusingBacceptingC givingDbegging解析 根据下文的“ because it not only.oflife ”并结合全文可知，此处表示“接受帮助比拒绝帮助好”。答案 B川.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not unmon.When you recognize your teen is under stress， how can parents help your teen stay calmbefore an exam?Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teen s