英语新闻报道结构

1、关于英语新闻报道的结构第一张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月英语新闻报道的结构第二张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月I. IntroductionWhat is news?第三张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月1. News is a fresh report of events, facts, or opinions that people did not know before they read your story. 新闻就是针对人们读你的报道以前还不知道的事 件、事实或观点的一种全新报道。 2. News is anything timely that int

2、erests a number of persons, and the best news is that which has the greatest interest of the greatest number. 凡是及时的、能引起一部分人兴趣的东西, 便是新 闻。而最好的新闻则是那种能够激起最大多数人最 大兴趣的东西。 第四张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月3. News is any event, idea or opinion that is timely, that interests or affects a large number of people in a co

3、mmunity and that is capable of being understood by them. 新闻是指人们能及时获悉的事件、观点或见解， 它能吸引或影响社会上的许多人，并能为他们所 理解。 4. News is the reporting of anything timely which has importance, use, or interest to aconsiderable number of persons in a publication audience. 新闻是对任何事物的及时报道，对于读者群体中 的许多人来说，这类报道具有重要性、实用性或 趣味性。 第

4、五张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月5. If a dog bites a man, it is not news; if a man bites a dog, its (big) news. 狗咬人并非新闻，人咬狗才是（大）新闻。 第六张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月News is an account of what is happening around us. It may involve current events, new initiative or ongoing projects or issues. But news is not only about w

5、hats taking place of the day, it also concerns background analysis, opinions, human interest stories, etc.第七张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月A. Identify news categoriesthe nature of the reported events 1. hard news 2. soft news 第八张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月Hard news is how journalists refer to news of the day. It is

6、a chronicle of current events / incidents and is the most common type of news printed on the front page of a typical newspaper. 第九张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月硬新闻关系到国计民生以及人们切身利益 的新闻。包括党和国家的重大方针、政策的 制定和改变，时局变化，市场行情，股市涨 落，银根松紧，疾病流行，天气变化，重大 灾难事故等等。这类新闻为人们的政治、经 济、工作、日常生活的决策提供依据。 第十张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月Soft news

7、 is a term for all the news that isnt time-sensitive（时效性）, including profiles of people, programs or organizations, etc.第十一张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月软新闻：人情味较浓的社会新闻（社会花 边新闻、娱乐新闻、体育新闻、服务性新闻 等），形式上通俗，注重趣味性。它没有明 确的时间界定，多属于延缓性新闻，无时间 的紧迫性。它和人们的切身利益无多大关 系，向受众提供娱乐、开阔眼界、增长知 识、陶冶情操。 第十二张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月the con

8、tent of the reported events e.g. economic news, political news. Sports news, entertainment news, technology news, obituary, etc.the region of the reported events e.g. international news, domestic news, local news, etc.第十三张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月the issuing medium of the reported events e.g. print news,

9、 broadcast news, TV news, online news, etc.第十四张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月B. Identify news stylesThere are mainly four news styles which are (1) news reporting (消息报道 )(2) feature (特写)(3)editorial (社论) (4)advertisement (广告)第十五张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月II. News StructureA. The lead Every hard news article starts

10、with a lead the first 1-2 sentences that summarize the most interesting point of the article. The lead should be brief yet catchy , giving the reader an instant sense of what the article is about and making him or her want to read more. 第十六张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月新闻导语是新闻报道开头的第一段文字，也是最重要的部分，通常是标题的展开形式，记

11、者必须把新闻时间的主要情节用一两句化概括在新闻导语的第一段里。这是新闻报道的精华所在。按照新闻报道的要求，导语尽可能回答个和一个即hat（何事）、ho（何人）、here（何地）、hy（为何）和ow（如何）。这个观点曾被西方新闻界视为金科玉律，但是由于新闻导语趋于愈来愈短，因此，新闻导语现在一般未必包含所有的新闻要素，而是突出其中最重要的新闻要素，其他要素可放在以下的段落。第十七张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月DENVER, Colorado (AP) A lightning strike at a golf course driving range Saturday killed a

12、 man and injured his 16-year-old son, a fire department spokeswoman saidWhen SaturdayWhere At a golf courseWho A man and his sonWhat Lightning killed the man and injured his son第十八张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月NEW YORK (Reuters Health) Teenagers who spend 3 hours a day or more in front of the television are

13、at risk of developing sleeping problem later in life, new research reports.Who TeenagersWhat Teenagers may develop sleep problemsWhen Later in their lifeHow Spending three hours or more in front of TV第十九张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月By EMMA ROSS, AP Medical Writer BANGKOK, Thailand-Asias bird flu death toll

14、rose to 12 with the announcement Monday of two additional deaths, while China said it suspected the virus has reached poultry in one of its most remote cornersWhen Monday, Where ThailandWhat Bird flu death toll rose to 12Who Thailand and China第二十张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月In a soft news story , however ,

15、the lead should present the subject of the story by allusion (暗示; 引喻 ) . This type of opening is somewhat literary (文学的 ). Like a novelist (小说家) , the role of the writer is to grab the attention of the reader.第二十一张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月B. The 5 “Ws” and the H News articles, especially a hard news stor

16、y, always include the essentialswho, what, where, when, why and how. Good news writing attempts to answer all the basic questions about any particular event in the first two or three paragraphs. 第二十二张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月Who is involved? Who made a scientific discovery? Whos speaking at a forum? Who

17、made the donation? Who organized the new staff group? (Not just names, but titles and brief backgrounds if necessary.)第二十三张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月What is the nature of the news story or event? Is it about a scientific discovery, an economic conference, a delivered speech, a heavy flood or casualty in t

18、he Middle East?Where is the news or event taking place?When will (or did) the event take place? What time and date is the event, or when will someone be available for an interview if needed?第二十四张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月Why is the story newsworthy? Tell readers why they should care. Who will be affected

19、by this news and how? In other words, what distinguishes the story or event from others?How usually describes the manner in which the action occurs. 第二十五张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月C. “inverted pyramid” structureJournalism instructors usually describe the organization or structure of a news story as an inverted pyramid. This